Memanbetsu, Hokkaido
Encyclopedia
was a town
Towns of Japan
A town is a local administrative unit in Japan. It is a local public body along with prefecture , city , and village...

 located in Abashiri District, Hokkaidō
Abashiri District, Hokkaido
is a district located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 38,013 and a population density of 25.37 persons per km²...

, Japan.

As of 2004, the town had an estimated population
Population
A population is all the organisms that both belong to the same group or species and live in the same geographical area. The area that is used to define a sexual population is such that inter-breeding is possible between any pair within the area and more probable than cross-breeding with individuals...

 of 5,925 and a population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 of 37.26 persons per km². The total area was 159.02 km².

On March 31, 2006 Memanbetsu merged with the village of Higashimokoto
Higashimokoto, Hokkaido
was a village located in Abashiri District, Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was split off from Abashiri Town in 1947.As of 2004, the village has an estimated population of 2,745 and a density of 14.89 persons per km²...

, from Abashiri District
Abashiri District, Hokkaido
is a district located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 38,013 and a population density of 25.37 persons per km²...

, to form the new town of Ōzora
Ozora, Hokkaido
is a town in Abashiri District, Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.Ōzora was formed on March 31, 2006 as a result of the merger of the town of Memanbetsu, and the village of Higashimokoto, both from Abashiri District....

.

Transportation

In the area of the former town, Hokkaido Railway Company
Hokkaido Railway Company
The is one of the constituent companies of Japan Railways Group , and thus often known as . It operates intercity rail services in Hokkaido, Japan. The company introduced Kitaca, a smart card ticketing system, from autumn 2008....

 (JR Hokkaido) operates two stations along the Sekihoku Line:
  • Memambetsu Station
  • Nishi-Memambetsu Station
    Nishi-Memambetsu Station
    is a railway station in Ōzora, Hokkaidō, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company . It is the closest station to Memanbetsu Airport.-Lines:The Nishi-Memambetsu Station is served by the Sekihoku Main Line from to .-Station layout:...


Both are named after the former town.

Memanbetsu Airport
Memanbetsu Airport
is an airport in the Memanbetsu section of Ōzora, a town in Hokkaidō, Japan. The current airfield was opened in April 1985, replacing the original Memanbetsu Airport nearer to the city centre...

 is named after the former town.

History

  • 1890 In order to get lumber for making matchsticks, lumber camps were established
  • 1898 Agriculture begins, starting full-scale settlement
  • 1912 Railroad constructed between Kitami and Abashiri, Memanbetsu station constructed, after this, large numbers of settlers began arriving, a small village began to develop
  • April, 1921 Memanbetsu Village
    Villages of Japan
    A is a local administrative unit in Japan.It is a local public body along with , , and . Geographically, a village's extent is contained within a prefecture....

     founded, split from Abashiri
    Abashiri, Hokkaido
    is a city located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.Abashiri is known as the site of the Abashiri Prison, a Meiji-era facility used for the incarceration of political prisoners...

     City
    Cities of Japan
    ||A is a local administrative unit in Japan. Cities are ranked on the same level as and , with the difference that they are not a component of...

  • April, 1951 Memanbetsu becomes a Town.
  • On March 31, 2006 Memanbetsu was merged with the village of Higashimokoto
    Higashimokoto, Hokkaido
    was a village located in Abashiri District, Abashiri, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was split off from Abashiri Town in 1947.As of 2004, the village has an estimated population of 2,745 and a density of 14.89 persons per km²...

    , from Abashiri District
    Abashiri District, Hokkaido
    is a district located in Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.As of 2004, the district has an estimated population of 38,013 and a population density of 25.37 persons per km²...

    , to form the new town of Ōzora
    Ozora, Hokkaido
    is a town in Abashiri District, Okhotsk Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.Ōzora was formed on March 31, 2006 as a result of the merger of the town of Memanbetsu, and the village of Higashimokoto, both from Abashiri District....

    .

External links

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