Mecklenburg-Strelitz (district)
Encyclopedia
Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a Kreis (district) in the southern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is a federal state in northern Germany. The capital city is Schwerin...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. The district was created by merging the three previous districts Neubrandenburg, Neustrelitz and Strasburg in 1994. On 4 September 2011, it was merged into Mecklenburgische Seenplatte
Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)
Mecklenburgische Seenplatte is a district in the southeast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is bounded by the districts Ludwigslust-Parchim, Rostock , Vorpommern-Rügen, Vorpommern-Greifswald, and the state Brandenburg to the south...

. Neighboring districts were (from the north clockwise) Demmin
Demmin (district)
Demmin was a district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. The district was established in 1994 by merging the former districts of Demmin, Altentreptow and Malchin. On 4 September 2011, the bulk of the district was merged to Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, while the northeastern Ämter...

, Ostvorpommern
Ostvorpommern
Ostvorpommern was a Kreis in the eastern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The district was created on June 12, 1994 by merging the former districts of Anklam, Greifswald and Wolgast. It was merged into Vorpommern-Greifswald on 4 September 2011.Neighboring districts were Uecker-Randow,...

 Uecker-Randow
Uecker-Randow
Uecker-Randow was a Kreis in the eastern part of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. The district was created on June 12, 1994 by merging the previous districts Pasewalk, Ueckermünde and part of the district Strasburg...

, the districts Uckermark
Uckermark
Uckermark is a Kreis in the northeastern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Barnim and Oberhavel, the districts Mecklenburgische Seenplatte and Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and to the east Poland . It is the largest district of Germany areawise...

, Oberhavel
Oberhavel
Oberhavel is a Kreis in the northern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the districts Uckermark, Barnim, the Bundesland Berlin, and the districts Havelland and Ostprignitz-Ruppin.-Geography:The district is located along...

 and Ostprignitz-Ruppin
Ostprignitz-Ruppin
Ostprignitz-Ruppin is a Kreis in the northwestern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring are the districts Müritz and Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the districts...

 in Brandenburg
Brandenburg
Brandenburg is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam...

, and the district Müritz. The district-free city Neubrandenburg
Neubrandenburg
Neubrandenburg is a city in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is located in the southeastern part of the state, on the shore of a lake called the Tollensesee ....

 was nearly completely surrounded by the district.

History

The name of this district traces back to the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a duchy and later grand duchy in northern Germany, consisting of the eastern fifth of the historic Mecklenburg region, roughly corresponding with the present-day Mecklenburg-Strelitz district , and the western exclave of the former Bishopric of Ratzeburg in modern...

. This duchy was established in 1701 after the former duchy of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Mecklenburg-Güstrow was a state of the Holy Roman Empire in Northern Germany, that existed on three separate occasions ruled by the House of Mecklenburg at Güstrow.-History:...

 ceased to exist. The area of the district is roughly identical with the old duchy's main territory, the Stargarder Land
Stargarder Land
Stargarder Land is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Burg Stargard.-Subdivision:The Amt Stargarder Land consists of the following municipalities:# Burg Stargard...

. The old duchy included an exclave around Ratzeburg
Ratzeburg
Ratzeburg is a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is surrounded by four lakes—the resulting isthmuses between the lakes form the access lanes to the town. Ratzeburg is the capital of the Kreis of Lauenburg.-History:...

, which is today situated in Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein
Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the sixteen states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig...

. Southern parts of the older Mecklenburg-Strelitz, including the town of Fürstenberg
Fürstenberg/Havel
Fürstenberg is a town in the Oberhavel district, in Brandenburg, Germany. Fürstenberg was the site of the Ravensbrück concentration camp, and a memorial now occupies the site.-Geography:...

, today belong to Brandenburg
Brandenburg
Brandenburg is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam...

's Oberhavel
Oberhavel
Oberhavel is a Kreis in the northern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the districts Uckermark, Barnim, the Bundesland Berlin, and the districts Havelland and Ostprignitz-Ruppin.-Geography:The district is located along...

 district. The capital of the duchy was the town of Strelitz, which was completely destroyed in a fire in 1712. After this disaster the duke ordered to build a new town at the shore of a small lake called the Zierker See. This town became Neustrelitz (= "New Strelitz").

Coat of arms

The bull head on a yellow field is the coat of arms of the dukes of Mecklenburg. The tower stands for the castle of Stargard
Burg Stargard
Burg Stargard is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated southeast of Neubrandenburg.Burg Stargard is a small town in Mecklenburg Strelitz...

, the longtime seat of the dukes of Mecklenburg since its construction in the 13th century; it remains the northernmost mountain-top castle in present-day Germany. The Maltese cross
Maltese cross
The Maltese cross, also known as the Amalfi cross, is identified as the symbol of an order of Christian warriors known as the Knights Hospitaller or Knights of Malta and through them came to be identified with the Mediterranean island of Malta and is one of the National symbols of Malta...

 alludes to the possessions of the Order of St. John of Malta in the territory before 1648.

Towns and municipalities

The subdivisions of the district were (situation August 2011):
Amt-free towns Amt-free municipalities
  1. Neustrelitz
    Neustrelitz
    Neustrelitz is a town in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated on the shore of the Zierker See in the Mecklenburg Lake District. From 1738 until 1918 it was the capital of the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz...

  • Feldberger Seenlandschaft
    Feldberger Seenlandschaft
    Feldberger Seenlandschaft is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Ämter
    • 1. Friedland
      Friedland (Amt)
      Friedland is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Friedland.The Amt Friedland consists of the following municipalities:# Datzetal# Eichhorst# Friedland# Galenbeck...

  • Datzetal
    Datzetal
    Datzetal is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Eichhorst
    Eichhorst
    Eichhorst is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Friedland1, 2
  • Galenbeck
    Galenbeck
    Galenbeck is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Genzkow
    Genzkow
    Genzkow is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Glienke
    Glienke
    Glienke is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

    • 2. Mecklenburgische
      Kleinseenplatte
      Mecklenburgische Kleinseenplatte
      Mecklenburgische Kleinseenplatte is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Mirow.The Amt Mecklenburgische Kleinseenplatte consists of the following municipalities:# Mirow...

  • Mirow
    Mirow
    Mirow is a city in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte in southern Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany.-Geography:Mirow lies in the middle of the Mecklenburg Lake District on the southern shore of Lake Mirow, which is connected to the Müritz and the Havel by a system of lakes, rivers,...

    1, 2
  • Priepert
    Priepert
    Priepert is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated on the River Havel between the lakes of Großer Priepertsee and Ellbogensee....

  • Roggentin
    Roggentin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Roggentin is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Wesenberg2
  • Wustrow
    Wustrow, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Wustrow is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

    • 3. Neustrelitz-Land
      Neustrelitz-Land
      Neustrelitz-Land is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Neustrelitz, itself not part of the Amt.The Amt Neustrelitz-Land consists of the following municipalities:...


      (seat: Neustrelitz)
  • Blankensee
    Blankensee
    Blankensee is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Blumenholz
    Blumenholz
    Blumenholz is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Carpin
    Carpin
    Carpin is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Godendorf
    Godendorf
    Godendorf is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Grünow
    Grünow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
    Grünow is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.-References:...

  • Hohenzieritz
    Hohenzieritz
    Hohenzieritz is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Klein Vielen
    Klein Vielen
    Klein Vielen is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Kratzeburg
    Kratzeburg
    Kratzeburg is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Möllenbeck
    Möllenbeck, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Möllenbeck is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Userin
    Userin
    Userin is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Wokuhl-Dabelow
    Wokuhl-Dabelow
    Wokuhl-Dabelow is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

    • 4. Neverin
      Neverin (Amt)
      Neverin is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Neverin.The Amt Neverin consists of the following municipalities:# Beseritz# Blankenhof# Brunn# Neddemin# Neuenkirchen...

  • Beseritz
    Beseritz
    Beseritz is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Blankenhof
    Blankenhof
    Blankenhof is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Brunn
    Brunn, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
    Brunn is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Neddemin
    Neddemin
    Neddemin is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Neuenkirchen
    Neuenkirchen, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Neuenkirchen is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Neverin
    Neverin
    Neverin is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

    1
  • Sponholz
    Sponholz
    Sponholz is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Staven
    Staven
    Staven is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Trollenhagen
    Trollenhagen
    Trollenhagen is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Woggersin
    Woggersin
    Woggersin is a municipality in the district of Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Wulkenzin
    Wulkenzin
    Wulkenzin is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Zirzow
    Zirzow
    Zirzow is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

    • 5. Stargarder Land
      Stargarder Land
      Stargarder Land is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Burg Stargard.-Subdivision:The Amt Stargarder Land consists of the following municipalities:# Burg Stargard...

  • Burg Stargard
    Burg Stargard
    Burg Stargard is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is situated southeast of Neubrandenburg.Burg Stargard is a small town in Mecklenburg Strelitz...

    1, 2
  • Cammin
    Cammin, Mecklenburg-Strelitz
    Cammin is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Cölpin
    Cölpin
    Cölpin is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.- References :...

  • Groß Nemerow
    Groß Nemerow
    Groß Nemerow is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Holldorf
    Holldorf
    Holldorf is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Lindetal
    Lindetal
    Lindetal is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Pragsdorf
    Pragsdorf
    Pragsdorf is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Teschendorf
    Teschendorf
    Teschendorf is a part of Burg Stargard in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

    • 6. Woldegk
      Woldegk (Amt)
      Woldegk is an Amt in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Woldegk.The Amt Woldegk consists of the following municipalities:# Groß Miltzow# Helpt# Kublank# Mildenitz# Neetzka...

  • Groß Miltzow
    Groß Miltzow
    Groß Miltzow is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Helpt
    Helpt
    Helpt is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Kublank
    Kublank
    Kublank is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Mildenitz
    Mildenitz
    Mildenitz is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Neetzka
    Neetzka
    Neetzka is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Petersdorf
    Petersdorf, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
    Petersdorf is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Schönbeck
    Schönbeck
    Schönbeck is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Schönhausen
    Schönhausen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
    Schönhausen is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Voigtsdorf
    Voigtsdorf
    Voigtsdorf is a municipality in the district Mecklenburgische Seenplatte, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany....

  • Woldegk
    Woldegk
    Woldegk is a town in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. It is situated 24 km southeast of Neubrandenburg...

    1, 2
  • 1seat of the Amt; 2town

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