Lythrum
Encyclopedia
Lythrum is a genus commonly known as loosestrife. It is one of 32 genera of the family Lythraceae
Lythraceae
Lythraceae are a family of flowering plants. It includes about 620 species of mostly herbs, with some shrubs and trees, in 31 genera. Major genera include Cuphea , Lagerstroemia , Nesaea , Rotala , and Lythrum...

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Selected species

  • Lythrum alatum
    Lythrum alatum
    Lythrum alatum, commonly known as winged loosestrife or winged lythrum, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Lythraceae. It is endemic to wetland areas in central and eastern United States and Ontario.-Description:...

    Pursh – Winged lythrum
  • Lythrum californicum
    Lythrum californicum
    Lythrum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name California loosestrife. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States into the Midwest as far east as Oklahoma and Texas. It often grows in moist habitat. This is an erect...

    Torr. & A.Gray – California loosestrife
  • Lythrum curtissii Fernald – Curtiss' loosestrife
  • Lythrum flagellare Shuttlw. ex Chapm. – Florida loosestrife
  • Lythrum hyssopifolium L. – Hyssop loosestrife
  • Lythrum junceum Banks & Sol. – False grass-poly
  • Lythrum lineare L. – Wand lythrum
  • Lythrum maritimum KunthPūkāmole (Peru
    Peru
    Peru , officially the Republic of Peru , is a country in western South America. It is bordered on the north by Ecuador and Colombia, on the east by Brazil, on the southeast by Bolivia, on the south by Chile, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean....

    , Hawaii
    Hawaii
    Hawaii is the newest of the 50 U.S. states , and is the only U.S. state made up entirely of islands. It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of...

    )
  • Lythrum ovalifolium Koehne – Low loosestrife
  • Lythrum portula
    Lythrum portula
    Lythrum portula is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name spatulaleaf loosestrife. It is native to Europe, and it is found in parts of western North America as an introduced species. It often grows in moist habitat, such as marshes...

    (L.) D.A.Webb – Spatulaleaf loosestrife
  • Lythrum salicaria L. – Purple loosestrife
  • Lythrum thymifolia L. – Thymeleaf loosestrife
  • Lythrum tribracteatum
    Lythrum tribracteatum
    Lythrum tribracteatum is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name threebract loosestrife. It is native to Europe, and it is found in parts of western North America as an introduced species. It often grows in moist habitat, such as ponds. This is an erect,...

    Salzm. ex Spreng. – Threebract loosestrife
  • Lythrum virgatum L. – European wand loosestrife
  • Lythrum wilsonii Hewson – Wilson's loosestrife
  • List sources :

    Formerly placed here

    • Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F.Macbr. (as L. carthagenense Jacq.)
    • Cuphea melanium (L.) R.Br. ex Steud. (as L. melanium L.)
    • Cuphea parsonsia (L.) R.Br. ex Steud. (as L. parsonsia L.)
    • Cuphea racemosa subsp. racemosa (as L. racemosum L.f.)
    • Cuphea viscosissima
      Cuphea viscosissima
      Cuphea viscosissima, also known as blue waxweed, clammy cuphea or as "tarweed", is a plant native to the United States. It is a potential source of edible oil for humans....

      Jacq. (as L. petiolatum L.)
    • Pleurophora anomala (A. St.-Hil.) Koehne (as L. anomalum A.St.-Hil.)
    • Woodfordia fruticosa
      Woodfordia fruticosa
      Woodfordia fruticosa is a species of plant in the Lythraceae family. It is endemic to India.-References:* CAMP Workshops on Medicinal Plants, India 1998. . Downloaded on 24 August 2007....

      (L.) Kurz (as L. fruticosum L.)

    Morphology

    Some species of Lythrum are heterostylous, such as the tristylous (occurring in three forms) L. salicaria.

    Ecology

    Lythrum species are used as food plants by the larva
    Larva
    A larva is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle...

    e of some Lepidoptera
    Lepidoptera
    Lepidoptera is a large order of insects that includes moths and butterflies . It is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world, encompassing moths and the three superfamilies of butterflies, skipper butterflies, and moth-butterflies...

     species including Emperor Moth, The Engrailed
    Engrailed
    The Engrailed and Small Engrailed are moths of the family Geometridae. They are distributed across most of Europe. There is an on-going debate as to whether they make up one species, or whether E. crepuscularia actually refers only to the Small Engrailed, with the Engrailed proper being separable...

     (recorded on Lythrum salicaria), Hebrew Character
    Hebrew Character
    Hebrew Character is a moth species, Orthosia gothica, of the family Noctuidae. It is found throughout Europe.The forewings of this species are greyish to rufous brown. Typically these are marked with a black mark shaped like the Hebrew letter Nun נ). This is similar to the markings of the Setaceous...

     and The V-pug
    V-Pug
    The V-Pug is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found throughout the Palearctic region, the Near East and North Africa. It is well distributed in the British Isles except for the north of Scotland....

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