Lohnstorf
Encyclopedia
Lohnstorf is a municipality
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...

 in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district
Bern-Mittelland (administrative district)
Bern-Mittelland District in the Canton of Bern was created on 1 January 2010. It is part of the Bern-Mittelland administrative region, and is the only district in the region...

 in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...

 of Bern in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....

.

History

Lohnstorf is first mentioned in 1148 as Lonestrof. In 1279 it was mentioned as Lonstorf.

Geography

Lohnstorf has an area, , of 1.8 km² (0.694983885466563 sq mi). Of this area, 1.66 km² (0.640929583263608 sq mi) or 92.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while 0.03 km² (7.4 acre) or 1.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.12 km² (29.7 acre) or 6.7% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.02 km² (4.9 acre) or 1.1% is either rivers or lakes.

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.3%. 1.1% of the total land area is heavily forested. Of the agricultural land, 57.8% is used for growing crops and 29.4% is pastures, while 2.8% is used for orchards or vine crops and 2.2% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is in rivers and streams.

The municipality and village or Lohnstorf are located in the Gürbetal
Gürbetal
Gürbetal in Switzerland lies between the cities of Bern and Thun, west of the Aare river. It contains the municipality of Seftigen and those that surround it. The valley is named after the Gürbe river which flows through it. The largest town in the Gürbe valley is Belp...

 (Gürbe valley) near Längenberg mountain.

Demographics

Lohnstorf has a population (as of ) of . , 2.2% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 12.3%. Most of the population speaks German (99.0%), while the last 1% speaks French.

In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...

 which received 57.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....

 (13.3%), the FDP
Free Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Free Democratic Party was a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It was one of the major parties in Switzerland until its merger with the smaller classical liberal Liberal Party, to form FDP.The Liberals on 1 January 2009....

 (12.2%) and the Green Party
Green Party of Switzerland
The Green Party of Switzerland is the fifth-largest party in the National Council of Switzerland, and the largest party that is not represented on the Federal Council.-History:...

 (9.8%).

The age distribution of the population is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 54.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 18.1%. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Lohnstorf about 78.1% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule
Fachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...

).

Lohnstorf has an unemployment rate of 0.88%. , there were 42 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 9 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 2 businesses in this sector. 22 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 5 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:
year population
1764 73
1850 170
1900 189
1950 166
2000 199
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