Lodewijk Prins
Encyclopedia
Lodewijk Prins was a Dutch
chess
player and referee of chess competitions.
Prins was awarded the International Master title in 1950, and was made an International Arbiter
in 1960. In 1982 FIDE made him an honorary Grandmaster.
Prins represented the Netherlands twelve times in all Chess Olympiad
s from 1937 to 1968. He won two individual silver medals (1939, 1950) and one bronze (1968).
At the beginning of World War II
(1939–1940), he played in tournaments in Holland. In 1940, he won jointly with Salo Landau
and Nicolaas Cortlever
in Leeuwarden, took 2nd, behind Max Euwe
, in Amsterdam (VVGA), and tied for 3rd-4th in Amsterdam (VAS, Hans Kmoch
won). After the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940, his name did not appear in any tournament in the occupied Netherlands because of his Jewish origin.
After the war, he took first place at Hoogovens Beverwijk
in 1948 and at Madrid
1951 with 12.5/17, ahead of Herman Steiner
, Herman Pilnik
, and Ossip Bernstein
. Prins qualified for the 1952 Interzonal
and was Dutch Champion
in 1965.
Prins coauthored several chess books with Max Euwe
, including the 1949 biography of Capablanca Het Schaakphenomeen Capablanca and several tournament books.
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...
chess
Chess
Chess is a two-player board game played on a chessboard, a square-checkered board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. It is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide at home, in clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments.Each player...
player and referee of chess competitions.
Prins was awarded the International Master title in 1950, and was made an International Arbiter
International Arbiter
In chess, International Arbiter is a title awarded by FIDE to individuals deemed capable of acting as arbiter in important chess matches . The title was established in 1951....
in 1960. In 1982 FIDE made him an honorary Grandmaster.
Prins represented the Netherlands twelve times in all Chess Olympiad
Chess Olympiad
The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams from all over the world compete against each other. The event is organised by FIDE, which selects the host nation.-Birth of the Olympiad:The first Olympiad was unofficial...
s from 1937 to 1968. He won two individual silver medals (1939, 1950) and one bronze (1968).
At the beginning of World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
(1939–1940), he played in tournaments in Holland. In 1940, he won jointly with Salo Landau
Salo Landau
Salo Landau was a Dutch chess player, who died in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...
and Nicolaas Cortlever
Nicolaas Cortlever
Nicolaas Cortlever was a Dutch chess master.He tied for 7-8th at Rotterdam 1936 ; took 2nd at Amsterdam 1938 ; won at the 2nd Hoogovens Beverwijk 1939 ; tied for 4-6th at Amsterdam I and 3rd-4th at Amsterdam II in 1939.During World War II, he tied for 2nd-3rd at...
in Leeuwarden, took 2nd, behind Max Euwe
Max Euwe
Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...
, in Amsterdam (VVGA), and tied for 3rd-4th in Amsterdam (VAS, Hans Kmoch
Hans Kmoch
Johann "Hans" Joseph Kmoch was an Austrian-Dutch-American chess International Master , International Arbiter , and a chess journalist and author, for which he is best known....
won). After the German invasion of the Netherlands in May 1940, his name did not appear in any tournament in the occupied Netherlands because of his Jewish origin.
After the war, he took first place at Hoogovens Beverwijk
Corus chess tournament
The Tata Steel Chess Tournament formerly called the Corus chess tournament takes place every year, usually in January, in a small town called Wijk aan Zee, part of the larger Beverwijk in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands...
in 1948 and at Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...
1951 with 12.5/17, ahead of Herman Steiner
Herman Steiner
Herman Steiner was a United States chess player, organizer, and columnist.He won the U.S. Chess Championship in 1948 and became International Master in 1950....
, Herman Pilnik
Herman Pilnik
Herman Pilnik was an Argentine chess Grandmaster.-Career:...
, and Ossip Bernstein
Ossip Bernstein
Ossip Samoilovich Bernstein was a Russian chess grandmaster and a financial lawyer.-Biography:...
. Prins qualified for the 1952 Interzonal
Interzonal
Interzonal chess tournaments were tournaments organized by FIDE, the World Chess Federation, and were a stage in the triennial World Chess Championship cycle.- Zonal tournaments :...
and was Dutch Champion
Dutch Chess Championship
The Dutch Chess Championship was officially established in 1909, although unofficial champions stretch back to the 1870s.-Early years:-Official championships:...
in 1965.
Prins coauthored several chess books with Max Euwe
Max Euwe
Machgielis Euwe was a Dutch chess Grandmaster, mathematician, and author. He was the fifth player to become World Chess Champion . Euwe also served as President of FIDE, the World Chess Federation, from 1970 to 1978.- Early years :Euwe was born in Watergraafsmeer, near Amsterdam...
, including the 1949 biography of Capablanca Het Schaakphenomeen Capablanca and several tournament books.