List of survivors of Sobibor
Encyclopedia
This is a list of survivors of the Sobibor extermination camp
Sobibór extermination camp
Sobibor was a Nazi German extermination camp located on the outskirts of the town of Sobibór, Lublin Voivodeship of occupied Poland as part of Operation Reinhard; the official German name was SS-Sonderkommando Sobibor...

 proper
. The list does not include the handful of those who were transported to Sobibor and were assigned to forced labor outside of the camp, such as Jules Schelvis
Jules Schelvis
Jules Schelvis is a Dutch historian and Holocaust survivor.-References:...

. This list might be incomplete, but it is as complete as current records allow. There are 53 known Sobibor survivors; 43 male, 10 female. Except where noted, the survivors escaped during the camp-wide revolt on .
Male
Female

Name Date of birth Date of death Age Nationality Faith Arrival at camp Notes
Polish
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|Polish
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|Witness at the Eichmann trial.
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|Polish
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Brother of Symcha Bialowitz.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Brother of Philip Bialowitz.
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|Polish
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|Hid in the forest after arriving at the camp by train.
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|75 or 76 years
|Polish
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|Alive
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Among Oct 14 revolt's plotters. Duped SS-Scharführer Josef Wolf into going to the death-trap prepared for him. Escaped in revolt. While in hiding, shot in face by Polish farmer Bojarski's men --survived this by playing dead. Witness in post-war testimony against SS Staff Sergeant Karl Frenzel
Karl Frenzel
SS-Oberscharführer Karl August Wilhelm Frenzel was the commandant of Sobibor extermination camp's Lager I section, which was the section for the Sonderkommando forced-labor prisoner-workers, who also herded victims into the gas chambers...

. Wrote Sobibor historical book From The Ashes of Sobibor and assisted with writing of Escape from Sobibor --therefore also a frequent target of hate mail from Holocaust-deniers.
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|Polish
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|Father of Josef Cuckierman.
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|Polish
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|Son of Herschel Cuckierman.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Died of heart attack one day before he was expected to testify at the Sobibor trial.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Killed SS-Oberscharführer
Oberscharführer
Oberscharführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between the years of 1932 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Squad Leader”, Oberscharführer was first used as a rank of the Sturmabteilung and was created due to an expansion of the enlisted positions required by growing SA membership...

(Staff Sergeant) Rudolf Beckmann during revolt. Escaped with Selma Wijnberg-Engel
Selma Wijnberg-Engel
Selma Engel-Wijnberg is a Dutch Holocaust survivor and the only known Dutch prisoner of Sobibor extermination camp who escaped and survived.Wijnberg grew up in Zwolle where her parents had a hotel ....

. The two later married.
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|Alive
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|Dutch
|Jewish
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|Escaped with Chaim Engel during the revolt. The two later married.
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|34 or 35 years
|Polish
|Jewish
|early 1943
|One of the main organizers of the revolt. Made his way back to his hometown of Lublin
Lublin
Lublin is the ninth largest city in Poland. It is the capital of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 350,392 . Lublin is also the largest Polish city east of the Vistula river...

, where he was later killed by gunshot.
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|80 years
|Polish
|Jewish
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|Witness at the Eichmann trial.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|79 years
|Ukrainian
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|Escaped from the camp - twice - neither time as part of the camp-wide revolt.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|1944 or 1945
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|Polish
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|He and Schlomo Podchlebnik escaped by killing a Ukrainian guard on while on duties outside of the camp in the nearby village of Zlobek. Kopp was later killed after the camp's liberation.
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|Polish
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|Polish
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|Polish
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|Identified gas chamber executioner Hermann Erich Bauer
Erich Bauer
Hermann Erich Bauer , sometimes referred to as "Gasmeister", was a SS-Oberscharführer . He participated in Nazi Germany's Action T4 program and later in Operation Reinhard, serving as a gas chamber operator at Sobibor extermination camp...

 after the war in Berlin, leading to his arrest.
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|Polish
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|He and Red Army P.O.W. Arkady Moishejwicz Wajspapir killed two guards with axe
Axe
The axe, or ax, is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape, split and cut wood; to harvest timber; as a weapon; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol...

 blows, SS-Oberscharführer
Oberscharführer
Oberscharführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between the years of 1932 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Squad Leader”, Oberscharführer was first used as a rank of the Sturmabteilung and was created due to an expansion of the enlisted positions required by growing SA membership...

Siegfried Graetschus
Siegfried Graetschus
Siegfried Graetschus was an SS-Oberscharführer at Sobibor extermination camp. In the process, Graetschus aided with the genocide of Jews and other peoples at Sobibor during Operation Reinhard of The Holocaust.Gratschus joined the SS in 1935 and the Nazi Party in 1936...

 and Volksdeutscher Ivan Klatt, during the revolt.
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|Dutch
|Jewish
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|Gymnast. Gold medalist at 1928 Summer Olympics
1928 Summer Olympics
The 1928 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the IX Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event which was celebrated in 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Amsterdam had bid for the 1920 and 1924 Olympic Games, but had to give way to war-victim Antwerp, Belgium, and Pierre de...

. Only Jewess of the 1928 Dutch Olympic gymnastics team to survive the Holocaust.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Witness at the Eichmann trial. Married Jitschak Lichtman in 1950.
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|83 or 84 years
|Polish
|Jewish
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|Married Eda Lichtman (Fischer) in 1950.
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|Soviet
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|Red Army soldier.
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|62 or 63 years
|Polish
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|late
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|73 or 74 years
|Polish
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|54 or 55 years
|Polish
|Jewish
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|Pretended to be Catholic after the escape.
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|Ukrainian
|Jewish
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|Chief organizer and leader of the revolt. Red Army soldier.
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|66 years
|Polish
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|He and Josef Kopp escaped by killing a Ukrainian guard on while on duties outside of the camp in the nearby village of Zlobek.
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|1914 or 1915
|c.
Circa
Circa , usually abbreviated c. or ca. , means "approximately" in the English language, usually referring to a date...

 
|c.
Circa
Circa , usually abbreviated c. or ca. , means "approximately" in the English language, usually referring to a date...

 28 years
|German
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|After a successful escape, she was never seen again; her fate remains unknown.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Soviet
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|Polish
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|74 years
|Polish
|Jewish
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Belorussian
|Jewish
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|Killed deputy commandant Johann Niemann
Johann Niemann
Johann Niemann was an SS-Untersturmführer and deputy commandant of Sobibor extermination camp...

 with an axe
Axe
The axe, or ax, is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape, split and cut wood; to harvest timber; as a weapon; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol...

 to his head; was later killed fighting the Germans. Red Army soldier.
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|58 or 59 years
|German
|Jewish
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|Witness at Hagen trial. Changed name to "Ilana Safran" after the war.
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|Polish
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|Belorussian
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|Czech
|Jewish
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|After the war, he brought charges against SS officers Hubert Gomerski and Johann Klier.
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|Polish
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|Ukrainian
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|autumn
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|Russian
|Jewish
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|He and Jehuda Lerner killed two guards with axe
Axe
The axe, or ax, is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape, split and cut wood; to harvest timber; as a weapon; and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol...

 blows, SS-Oberscharführer
Oberscharführer
Oberscharführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between the years of 1932 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Squad Leader”, Oberscharführer was first used as a rank of the Sturmabteilung and was created due to an expansion of the enlisted positions required by growing SA membership...

Siegfried Graetschus
Siegfried Graetschus
Siegfried Graetschus was an SS-Oberscharführer at Sobibor extermination camp. In the process, Graetschus aided with the genocide of Jews and other peoples at Sobibor during Operation Reinhard of The Holocaust.Gratschus joined the SS in 1935 and the Nazi Party in 1936...

 and Volksdeutscher Ivan Klatt, during the revolt. Red Army soldier.
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|Polish
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|Escaped on , along with four other prisoners.
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|63 years
|Polish
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|She fought as a member of the partisans and the Red Army after the revolt.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|He fought with the partisans after the revolt.
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|Polish
|Jewish
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|Polish
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