List of stars in Pictor
Encyclopedia
This is the list of notable star
Star
A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity. At the end of its lifetime, a star can also contain a proportion of degenerate matter. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the energy on Earth...

s in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....

 Pictor
Pictor
Pictor is a small and faint constellation in the southern sky , located between the brilliant star Canopus and the Large Magellanic Cloud. Its name is Latin for painter, but it is in fact an abbreviation of its original name Equuleus Pictoris, the 'painter's easel', and it is normally represented...

, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Name B
Bayer designation
A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek letter, followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name...

G.
Gould designation
Gould designations for stars are similar to Flamsteed designations in the way that they number stars within a constellation in increasing order of right ascension. Each star is assigned an integer , followed by " G. " , and then the Latin genitive of the constellation it lies in...

HD
Henry Draper Catalogue
The Henry Draper Catalogue is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension , published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the...

HIP RA
Right ascension
Right ascension is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. The other coordinate is the declination.-Explanation:...

Dec
Declination
In astronomy, declination is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. Declination in astronomy is comparable to geographic latitude, but projected onto the celestial sphere. Declination is measured in degrees north and...

vis.
mag.
Apparent magnitude
The apparent magnitude of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere...

abs.
mag.
Absolute magnitude
Absolute magnitude is the measure of a celestial object's intrinsic brightness. it is also the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were 32.6 light years away from Earth...

Dist. (ly) Sp. class
Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure...

Notes
α Pic
Alpha Pictoris
Alpha Pictoris is the brightest star in the constellation Pictor with an apparent magnitude of 3.30. It is located about 99 light years from the Sun...

 
α 66 50241 32607 3.24 0.83 99 A7IV
β Pic
Beta Pictoris
Beta Pictoris is the second brightest star in the constellation Pictor. It is located 63.4 light years from our solar system, and is 1.75 times as massive and 8.7 times as luminous as the Sun. The Beta Pictoris system is very young, only 8–20 million years old, although it is already in the main...

 
β 32 39060 27321 3.85 2.42 63 A5V has a protoplanetary disk
Protoplanetary disk
A protoplanetary disk is a rotating circumstellar disk of dense gas surrounding a young newly formed star, a T Tauri star, or Herbig Ae/Be star...

 and one known planet
Extrasolar planet
An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet outside the Solar System. A total of such planets have been identified as of . It is now known that a substantial fraction of stars have planets, including perhaps half of all Sun-like stars...

 (b)
γ Pic  γ 35 39523 27530 4.50 0.87 174 K1III
δ Pic  δ 48 42933 29276 4.72 −3.81 1655 B0.5IV β Lyr variable
Beta Lyrae variable
Beta Lyrae variables are a class of close binary stars. Their total brightness is variable because the two component stars orbit each other, and in this orbit one component periodically passes in front of the other one, thereby blocking its light. The two component stars of Beta Lyrae systems are...

47 42540 28991 5.04 −0.37 394 K2/K3III
η2 Pic  η2 11 33042 23649 5.05 −0.76 474 M2IIIvar
37 39640 27621 5.16 0.61 264 G8III
61 G. Pic  61 46355 30932 5.20 0.29 312 K0III
42 40292 27947 5.29 2.58 114 F0Ve...
λ Pic  λ 4 30185 21914 5.30 0.19 343 K0/K1III
30 38871 27243 5.31 −0.44 460 K0/K1II
η1 Pic  η1 10 32743 23482 5.37 3.28 85 F2V
ζ Pic  ζ 16 35072 24829 5.44 2.65 118 F7III-IV
20 36553 25768 5.46 2.26 143 G3IV
ι Pic A  ι 7 31203 22531 5.58 2.73 121 F0IV...
ν Pic  ν 52 45229 30342 5.60 2.09 164 Am
45 41214 28484 5.65 1.65 206 A1m...
μ Pic  μ 64 46860 31137 5.69 −1.04 724 B9V
56 45557 30463 5.78 1.06 287 A0V
44 40733 28287 5.81 −2.13 1264 G8II
59 45984 30703 5.82 −0.53 606 K3III
21 36734 25887 5.86 0.07 468 K3III
38 39937 27737 5.93 0.41 415 F7IV
14 34347 24384 6.03 −0.63 701 K3III
18 35765 25317 6.09 0.03 532 K1III
κ Pic  κ 17 35580 25098 6.10 −0.71 749 B8/B9V
TX Pic  25 37434 26300 6.10 0.08 522 K2III RS CVn variable
RS Canum Venaticorum variable
RS Canum Venaticorum variables are a type of variable star. They are close binary stars having active chromospheres which can cause large stellar spots. These spots are believed to cause variations in their observed luminosity...

40 40200 27937 6.11 −1.53 1101 B3V
67 50571 32775 6.11 3.51 108 F7III-IV
AE Pic  63 46792 31068 6.15 −1.58 1148 B3V spectroscopic binary
AK Pic 65 48189 31711 6.15 4.47 71 G1/G2V BY Draconis variable
BY Draconis variable
BY Draconis variables are main sequence variable stars of late spectral types, usually K or M. The name comes from the archetype for this category of variable star system, BY Draconis. They exhibit variations in their luminosity due to rotation of the star coupled with star spots, and other...

33 39110 27317 6.19 −1.68 1221 K3III
12 33116 23653 6.26 −0.40 700 M2III
θ Pic
Theta Pictoris
Theta Pictoris is a star in the Pictor constellation.Theta Pictoris is a multiple star system: AB: 7.0, 7.5; PA 152°, separation 0.2" C: 7.0; PA 287°, separation 38"....

 
θ 19 35860 25303 6.26 0.19 534 A0V
58 45796 30524 6.26 −0.43 710 B6V
55 45461 30352 6.30 −1.28 1069 M1III
36 39547 27583 6.32 −0.84 883 K0/K1III
29 38458 27001 6.38 1.82 266 F0IIIn
34 39312 27512 6.38 −1.79 1405 K1III
SW Pic 46 41586 28596 6.41 −0.61 825 M4III
ι Pic B  ι 8 31204 22534 6.42 3.89 105 F0IV
23 37226 26079 6.42 2.67 183 F8V
27 37781 26515 6.43 0.41 522 A0V
50 44120 29788 6.44 3.64 119 G1V
1 29805 21666 6.45 −0.07 656 K2III
57 45701 30480 6.45 3.94 104 G3III/IV
54 45450 30423 6.47 1.52 319 A3V
34587 24520 6.48 −0.62 856 K2III
43 40665 28180 6.48 −0.24 720 K5/M0III
HD 40307  40307 57428 7.17 6.63 42 K2.5V text-align:left; > has three planets (b
HD 40307 b
HD 40307 b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HD 40307, located 42 light-years away in the direction of the southern constellation Pictor. The planet was discovered by the radial velocity method, using the HARPS apparatus, in June 2008; it is the smallest of three "Super-Earths", planets...

, c
HD 40307 c
HD 40307 c is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HD 40307, located 42 light-years away in the direction of the southern constellation Pictor. The planet was discovered by the radial velocity method, using the HARPS apparatus, in June 2008...

 & d
HD 40307 d
HD 40307 d is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HD 40307, located 42 light-years from Earth in the direction of the southern constellation Pictor. The planet was discovered by the radial velocity method, using the HARPS apparatus in June 2008. It is the most massive of the three known...

)
HD 41004
HD 41004
HD 41004 is a star system approximately 139 light years away in the constellation of Pictor.- HD 41004 A :HD 41004 A is a primary orange dwarf star of spectral type K1V and apparent magnitude 8.65.- Planetary system :...

 
41004 28393 8.65 5.48 140 K1V+M2 double star
Double star
In observational astronomy, a double star is a pair of stars that appear close to each other in the sky as seen from Earth when viewed through an optical telescope. This can happen either because the pair forms a binary star, i.e...

, has a planet (Ab
HD 41004 Ab
HD 41004 Ab is an extrasolar planet approximately 139 light years away in the constellation of Pictor. It has mass 2.56 MJ planet orbiting at a distance of 1.70 AU from HD 41004 A. The planet's orbit is highly eccentric caused by the companion star HD 41004 B and the distance ranges from 0.44 to...

) and a brown dwarf
Brown dwarf
Brown dwarfs are sub-stellar objects which are too low in mass to sustain hydrogen-1 fusion reactions in their cores, which is characteristic of stars on the main sequence. Brown dwarfs have fully convective surfaces and interiors, with no chemical differentiation by depth...

 (Bb)
Kapteyn's Star
Kapteyn's Star
Kapteyn's Star is a class M1 red dwarf star about 13 light years from Earth in the southern constellation of Pictor. With a magnitude of nearly 9 it is visible through binoculars or a telescope.-History:...

 
33793 24186 8.89 10.92 13 M1V VZ Pic; nearest halo star
Galactic halo
The term galactic halo is used to denote an extended, roughly spherical component of a galaxy, which extends beyond the main, visible component. It can refer to any of several distinct components which share these properties:* the galactic spheroid...

AB Pic
AB Pictoris
AB Pictoris is a K-type star, approximately 148 light-years away in the constellation of Pictor. It has been identified as a member of the young Tucana–Horologium association. The star has also been classified as a BY Draconis variable...

 
44627 30034 9.16 5.87 148 K2V variable star
Variable star
A star is classified as variable if its apparent magnitude as seen from Earth changes over time, whether the changes are due to variations in the star's actual luminosity, or to variations in the amount of the star's light that is blocked from reaching Earth...

; has a planet or a brown dwarf (b)
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