List of stars in Circinus
Encyclopedia
This is the list of notable star
Star
A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by gravity. At the end of its lifetime, a star can also contain a proportion of degenerate matter. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the energy on Earth...

s in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....

 Circinus
Circinus
The constellation Circinus is a small constellation in the southern sky, first defined in the 18th century. Its name is Latin for compass, referring to the drafting tool used for drawing circles; it should not be confused with Pyxis, a constellation that represents a mariner's...

, sorted by decreasing brightness.
Name B
Bayer designation
A Bayer designation is a stellar designation in which a specific star is identified by a Greek letter, followed by the genitive form of its parent constellation's Latin name...

G.
Gould designation
Gould designations for stars are similar to Flamsteed designations in the way that they number stars within a constellation in increasing order of right ascension. Each star is assigned an integer , followed by " G. " , and then the Latin genitive of the constellation it lies in...

HD
Henry Draper Catalogue
The Henry Draper Catalogue is an astronomical star catalogue published between 1918 and 1924, giving spectroscopic classifications for 225,300 stars; it was later expanded by the Henry Draper Extension , published between 1925 and 1936, which gave classifications for 46,850 more stars, and by the...

HIP RA
Right ascension
Right ascension is the astronomical term for one of the two coordinates of a point on the celestial sphere when using the equatorial coordinate system. The other coordinate is the declination.-Explanation:...

Dec
Declination
In astronomy, declination is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. Declination in astronomy is comparable to geographic latitude, but projected onto the celestial sphere. Declination is measured in degrees north and...

vis.
mag.
Apparent magnitude
The apparent magnitude of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere...

abs.
mag.
Absolute magnitude
Absolute magnitude is the measure of a celestial object's intrinsic brightness. it is also the apparent magnitude a star would have if it were 32.6 light years away from Earth...

Dist. (ly) Sp. class
Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure...

Notes
α Cir
Alpha Circini
Alpha Circini is a variable star in the constellation of Circinus, belonging to the class of rapidly oscillating Ap stars.-References:#...

 
α 17 128898 71908 3.18 2.11 53 F1Vp α2 CVn variable
Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable
An Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum variable is a type of variable star. These stars are chemically peculiar main sequence stars of spectral class B8p to A7p. They have strong magnetic fields and strong silicon, strontium, or chromium spectral lines...

β Cir
Beta Circini
Beta Circini is an A-type main sequence star and is the second brightest star in the constellation of Circinus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of approximately 4.069....

 
β 44 135379 74824 4.07 1.71 97 A3V
γ Cir  γ 47 136415 75323 4.48 −1.49 509 B5III + F8 Be star
Be star
A Be star is a B-type star with prominent emission lines of hydrogen in its spectrum. The designation is combined by the spectral class, B, and the lowercase e denoting emission in the spectral classification system. Line emission from other atomic ions might be present as well, but is typically...

; double star
Double star
In observational astronomy, a double star is a pair of stars that appear close to each other in the sky as seen from Earth when viewed through an optical telescope. This can happen either because the pair forms a binary star, i.e...

ε Cir  ε 43 135291 74837 4.85 −0.44 373 K2.5III
δ Cir  δ 42 135240 74778 5.04 −6.42 6392 O8.5V rotating ellipsoidal variable
Rotating ellipsoidal variable
Rotating ellipsoidal variables are a class of variable star. They are close binary systems whose components are ellipsoidal. They are not eclipsing, but fluctuations in apparent magnitude occur due to changes in the amount of light emitting area visible to the observer...

θ Cir  θ 31 131492 73129 5.08 −1.96 834 B4Vnp emission-line star; γ Cas variable
η Cir  η 33 132905 73776 5.16 0.59 267 G8III
29 131342 73036 5.18 1.56 173 K1III
19 129422 72131 5.36 2.05 150 A7Vn double star
45 135591 74941 5.43 −13.06 163000 O7Iab: triple star
Star system
A star system or stellar system is a small number of stars which orbit each other, bound by gravitational attraction. A large number of stars bound by gravitation is generally called a star cluster or galaxy, although, broadly speaking, they are also star systems.-Binary star systems:A stellar...

10 125835 70492 5.56 −4.60 3505 A3Ib
46 136359 75308 5.65 2.55 136 F7V
8 124471 69763 5.72 −3.52 2296 B1.5III double star
1 120404 67664 5.73 −1.26 815 K5/M0III
2 120913 67942 5.74 −2.21 1268 K2III
41 135160 74750 5.74 −3.11 1918 B0.5V emission-line star; double star
14 126862 71002 5.84 1.21 274 K1III double star
13 126241 70657 5.87 −1.38 921 K3III
CO Cir  22 129954 72438 5.91 −1.82 1144 B2.5V Be star; variable
AX Cir (26 G. Cir) 26 130701 72773 5.91 −1.55 1012 F8II + A/F Cepheid variable
Cepheid variable
A Cepheid is a member of a class of very luminous variable stars. The strong direct relationship between a Cepheid variable's luminosity and pulsation period, secures for Cepheids their status as important standard candles for establishing the Galactic and extragalactic distance scales.Cepheid...

 (number in Kostjuk is Gould number, not Flamsteed)
4 121932 68455 5.96 1.53 251 F0V double star
15 128020 71530 6.03 3.78 92 F7V
5 123377 69241 6.07 K4II triple star
6 123492 69298 6.07 1.74 240 A6IV
ζ Cir  ζ 28 131058 72965 6.09 −1.79 1226 B3Vn
20 129462 72097 6.10 0.85 366 K0III
BU Cir  21 129557 72121 6.10 −2.52 1725 B2III β Cep variable
Beta Cephei variable
Beta Cephei variables are variable stars which exhibit variations in their brightness due to pulsations of the stars' surfaces. The point of maximum brightness roughly corresponds to the maximum contraction of the star. Typically, Beta Cephei variables change in brightness by 0.01 to 0.3...

; double star
3 121557 68270 6.20 0.15 528 K0III double star
18 128917 71861 6.21 2.98 144 F4V
25 130227 72471 6.21 1.31 312 K3III variable
37 133792 74181 6.25 0.09 555 A0p
39 134468 74470 6.27 −5.56 7581 K4Ib
38 134060 74273 6.29 4.38 79 G3IV
11 125990 70528 6.36 0.82 418 A1V
40 134657 74552 6.36 −0.67 830 B5V double star
27 130942 72983 6.38 −0.89 926 B5V
129092 72000 6.39 −1.47 1216 B3V: triple star
30 131491 73118 6.39 −1.07 1012 B5V double star
35 133557 74044 6.49 1.01 406 F2III
23 130021 72518 6.50 −0.58 851 B3III
HD 129445
HD 129445
HD 129445 is a G type star found in the Circinus constellation located approximately 219 light-years away from the Earth. The star has been under the Magellan Planet Search Program observation due to its absolute visual magnitude and metallicity. The Magellan program conducted 17 doppler velocity...

 
129445 72203 8.81 4.66 221 G8V has a planet
Extrasolar planet
An extrasolar planet, or exoplanet, is a planet outside the Solar System. A total of such planets have been identified as of . It is now known that a substantial fraction of stars have planets, including perhaps half of all Sun-like stars...

 (b
HD 129445 b
This planet is a eccentric Jupiter gas giant discovered by the Magellan Planet Search Program in 2010....

)
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