List of national parks of Japan
Encyclopedia
and in Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

 are designated reserves of land, declared by the Ministry of the Environment
Ministry of the Environment (Japan)
The ' of Japan was formed in 2001 from the sub-cabinet level Environmental Agency established in 1971. The minister is a member of the Cabinet and is chosen by the Prime Minister, usually from the Diet., the current is Goshi Hosono...

 under its National Parks Law. National Parks are directly administered by the Ministry of the Environment while Quasi-National Parks are managed by local prefecture
Prefecture
A prefecture is an administrative jurisdiction or subdivision in any of various countries and within some international church structures, and in antiquity a Roman district governed by an appointed prefect.-Antiquity:...

s under the supervision of the Ministry. Quasi-National parks receive their designation by the Ministry of Environment on the basis that they are places of national beauty or have the potential to serve as a resort for nearby urban areas.

The first national parks were established in 1934, while the Natural Parks Law, which regulates national, quasi-national and other public parks, was enacted in 1957. As of August 2007, there were 29 National Parks and 56 Quasi-National Parks in Japan. Japan's National Parks cover 20,482 km² (5.4% of the land area) while its 55 Quasi-National Parks cover 13,328 km² (3.6% of land area).

Visitation to National Parks around Japan has been declining in recent years. Some 350 million people visited the parks in 2004, down 60 million from 1992.

National Park protection status

The area of each National Park is divided into four categories of Special Zone that determine the degree of protection. In all National Parks, generally less than 50% of the area is reserved within the two highest protection zones.

Ranked in order of protection, the zones are:
  • Special Protection Zone, which provides the highest protection status and according to bureaucratic guidelines is considered an area where scenic beauty needs to be maintained and the erection of structures is prohibited.
  • Class I Special Zone, Structures are also prohibited, but where scenic beauty should be maintained "somewhat strictly", a laxer level of protection.
  • Class II Special Zone. Forestry, agriculture and fishing may be carried out. Buildings associated with these activities them may be built, as well as cottages and villas so long as they do not obstruct the scenic beauty of an area. Clear cutting of forests is not permitted
  • Class III Special Zone. The same as a Class II Special Zone, but for areas whose scenic nature is not considered threatened by forestry and clear cutting is permitted.


There are two additional National Park protection zones. Marine Park Zones, which apply to marine flora and fauna, offer the same protection as a Special Protection Zone. Ordinary Zones are areas buffering National Parks which are not strictly protected, but construction of large buildings is sometimes not permitted.

Hokkaidō
Hokkaido
, formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is Japan's second largest island; it is also the largest and northernmost of Japan's 47 prefectural-level subdivisions. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaido from Honshu, although the two islands are connected by the underwater railway Seikan Tunnel...

 

  • Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park
    Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park
    is a national park on the Rishiri Island, Rebun Island, coasts of Wakkanai and Wakkasakanai and Sarobetsu Plain and the north-western edge of Hokkaidō, Japan.-External links:* http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/jpark/np/risiri_e.html...

  • Shiretoko National Park
    Shiretoko National Park
    covers most of the Shiretoko Peninsula at the northeastern tip of the island of Hokkaidō, Japan.The word "Shiretoko" is derived form an Ainu word "sir etok", meaning "end of the Earth"....

  • Daisetsuzan National Park
    Daisetsuzan National Park
    , or Taisetsuzan is located in the mountainous center of the northern Japanese island of Hokkaidō. At 2267.64 square kilometers, Daisetsuzan is the largest national park in Japan....

  • Akan National Park
    Akan National Park
    is a national park located on the island of Hokkaidō, Japan. Along with Daisetsuzan National Park, these are the two oldest national parks in Hokkaidō. The park was established December 4, 1934....

  • Kushiro Shitsugen National Park
    Kushiro Shitsugen National Park
    is a national park located in the east of the island of Hokkaidō, Japan. It was designated as a national park on 31 July 1987, and is the 28th and most recent of Japan's national parks. The park is known for its wetlands ecosystems....

  • Shikotsu-Toya National Park
    Shikotsu-Toya National Park
    is a national park in the central part of the island of Hokkaidō, Japan. Named after the volcanic caldera lakes of Lake Shikotsu and Lake Tōya, it has a total area of 993.02 square kilometers...


Tohoku
Tohoku region
The is a geographical area of Japan. The region occupies the northeastern portion of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. The region consists of six prefectures : Akita, Aomori, Fukushima, Iwate, Miyagi and Yamagata....

 

  • Towada-Hachimantai National Park
    Towada-Hachimantai National Park
    Towada-Hachimantai National Park is a national park in the Tohoku region, Honshū, Japan. The park covers Lake Towada, most of the Oirase River valley and the nearby Hachimantai plateau.-External links:...

  • Rikuchu Kaigan National Park
    Rikuchu Kaigan National Park
    is a national park in the Tohoku region of Honshū in northern Japan. The park extends for 180 kilometers from north to south along the coastline of the Pacific Ocean from northern Miyagi prefecture to northern Iwate prefecture...

  • Bandai-Asahi National Park
    Bandai-Asahi National Park
    is a national park in the Tohoku region, Honshū, Japan. The park site straddles over Fukushima Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture, and Niigata Prefecture. The park was designated as a national park on September 5, 1950...


Kantō
Kanto region
The is a geographical area of Honshu, the largest island of Japan. The region includes the Greater Tokyo Area and encompasses seven prefectures: Gunma, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Saitama, Tokyo, Chiba, and Kanagawa. Within its boundaries, slightly more than 40 percent of the land area is the Kantō Plain....

 

  • Nikkō National Park
    Nikko National Park
    is a national park in the Kantō region, on the main island of Honshū in Japan. The park spreads over four prefectures: Tochigi, Gunma, Fukushima, and Niigata.Notable attractions include:* Nikkō Tōshō-gū* Lake Chūzenji* Kegon Falls* Ryūzu Falls* Mount Nantai...

  • Oze National Park
    Oze National Park
    , is an area consisting of open greenland in Fukushima, Tochigi, Gunma and Niigata Prefectures in Japan. The park is 372 km² in area and is the 29th national park in Japan....

  • Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park
  • Joshinetsu Kogen National Park
    Joshinetsu Kogen National Park
    is a national park in the Chubu region, Honshū, Japan. It is divided into two separate areas: the Southern Niigata/North Nagano Area and the East Nagano Area....

  • Ogasawara National Park
    Ogasawara National Park
    is an island national park located approximately 1000 kilometers south by east of Tokyo, Japan.-External links:* http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/jpark/np/ogasawar_e.html...

  • Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
    Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
    is a national park in Yamanashi, Shizuoka, and Kanagawa Prefectures, and western Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. It consists of Mount Fuji, Fuji Five Lakes, Hakone, the Izu Peninsula, and the Izu Islands....


Chūbu
Chubu region
The is the central region of Honshū, Japan's main island. Chūbu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008.Chūbu, which means "central region", encompasses nine prefectures : Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoka, Toyama, Yamanashi, and often Mie.It is located directly...

 

  • Chūbu-Sangaku National Park
    Chubu-Sangaku National Park
    is a national park in the Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan. It was established around the Hida Mountains and encompasses parts of Nagano, Gifu, Toyama and Niigata prefectures...

  • Hakusan National Park
    Hakusan National Park
    is a national park in the Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan. The total area of the park is and its main geographical feature is Mount Haku.The park was originally designated "Hakusan Quasi-National Park" on July 1, 1955...

  • Minami Alps National Park
    Minami Alps National Park
    is a national park in the Chūbu region, Honshū, Japan.The Minami Alps National Park was established on June 1, 1964. It extends along the border of Shizuoka, Yamanashi and Nagano Prefectures for a length of , and a maximum width of for a total area of...


Chūgoku
Chugoku region
The , also known as the , is the westernmost region of Honshū, the largest island of Japan. It consists of the prefectures of Hiroshima, Okayama, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi. It has a population of about 7.8 million.- History :...

 & Shikoku
Shikoku
is the smallest and least populous of the four main islands of Japan, located south of Honshū and east of the island of Kyūshū. Its ancient names include Iyo-no-futana-shima , Iyo-shima , and Futana-shima...

 

  • Sanin Kaigan National Park
    Sanin Kaigan National Park
    is a national park on the island of Honshū in Japan. It runs along the coast of the Sea of Japan from Kyoto to Tottori. The park area encompasses a variety of landscapes, including the Tottori Sand Dunes, the only large dune system in Japan....

  • Daisen-Oki National Park
    Daisen-Oki National Park
    is a national park in the Chūgoku region, Honshū, Japan. This park includes Daisen, Oki Islands, Mount Hiruzen, Mount Kenashi and Mount Hōbutsu.-External links:* http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/jpark/np/daisen_e.html...

  • Setonaikai National Park
    Setonaikai National Park
    is a national park that covers the entire expanse of Japan's Inland Sea. It was designated a national park in 1934. It contains about 3,000 islands. The well-known Itsukushima Island lies within the park.-External links:...

  • Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park
    Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park
    is a national park at the southwestern tip of the island of Shikoku, Japan. The main attraction is Cape Ashizuri, the southernmost point of the island, with craggy cliffs and views over the endless expanse of the Pacific Ocean...


Kyūshū
Kyushu
is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands. Its alternate ancient names include , , and . The historical regional name is referred to Kyushu and its surrounding islands....

 

  • Saikai National Park
    Saikai National Park
    is a marine national park located in Nagasaki prefecture of northwest Kyūshū, Japan. It consists of the coastal regions of Matsuura Peninsula, extending northward from the port city of Sasebo and encompasses the Kujukushima, with over 200 islands to the west, Hirado Peninsula further west, and...

  • Unzen-Amakusa National Park
    Unzen-Amakusa National Park
    Unzen-Amakusa National Park is a national park in the Kyūshū, Japan. The park consists of Mount Unzen volcano and Amakusa islands.-External links:* http://www.biodic.go.jp/english/jpark/np/unzen_e.html...

  • Aso-Kuju National Park
  • Kirishima-Yaku National Park
    Kirishima-Yaku National Park
    is a national park in Kyūshū, Japan. It is composed of two parts: Kirishima-Kagoshima Bay, an area of Kagoshima Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture known for its active volcanoes, volcanic lakes, and onsen; and Yakushima, an island south of Kyūshū in Kagoshima Prefecture, known for its cryptomeria...

  • Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park

Hokkaidō

  • Abashiri Quasi-National Park
    Abashiri Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in Japan. The park protects the waters and surrounding coastline of the lakes and lagoons along the Sea of Okhotsk on Hokkaidō. This includes such lakes as Lake Abashiri and Lake Notoro as well as Lake Tōfutsu and Lake Saroma. Lake Saroma is the fourth largest lake in Japan...

  • Hidaka Sanmyaku-Erimo Quasi-National Park
    Hidaka Sanmyaku-Erimo Quasi-National Park
    is the largest quasi-national park in Japan. The park includes the Hidaka Mountains and Cape Erimo and is located in southeast Hokkaidō. The park was designated Erimo Prefectural Park in 1950 and Erimo Prefectural Nature Park in 1958 until it was raised to a quasi-national in 1981...

  • Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in Hokkaidō, Japan. On the coast of the Sea of Japan, there is a Marine Protected Area covering the west and north coast of Shakotan peninsula from Kamoenai to Otaru...

  • Ōnuma Quasi-National Park
    Onuma Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park on the Oshima Peninsula in southwest Hokkaidō, Japan. The park encompasses the volcanic as well as the and ponds, which abut against the west slope of the mountain...

  • Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
    Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in Hokkaidō, Japan.The park include the following areas:* Mashike Mountains* Teuri Island* Yagishiri Island...


Tohoku

  • Shimokita Hanto Quasi-National Park
    Shimokita Hanto Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in the far northern Tohoku region of Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN. The park, which covers most of Shimokita Peninsula, includes the volcanic peaks and caldera lakes of the Osorezan Mountain Range, the coastal rock formations of...

  • Tsugaru Quasi-National Park
    Tsugaru quasi-national park
    is a quasi-national park in Aomori Prefecture in the far northern Tohoku region of Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN...

  • Hayachine Quasi-National Park
  • Kurikoma Quasi-National Park
  • Minami-Sanriku Kinkazan Quasi-National Park
  • Zao Quasi-National Park
  • Oga Quasi-National Park
  • Chokai Quasi-National Park

Kantō

  • Suigo-Tsukuba Quasi-National Park
  • Minami Boso Quasi-National Park
    Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in the Kantō region of Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN. The park includes numerous widely separated portions of the coastal areas of southern Bōsō Peninsula, ranging from Cape Futtsu on Tokyo Bay to the west, to Cape Inubō facing...

  • Meiji Memorial Forest Takao Quasi-National Park
    Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park
    is located around Mount Takao in Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan.The park centers around Mount Takao and encompassing the area of 7.77 km², the smallest Quasi-National Park. The park is visited by 2.2 million people a year...

  • Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park
    Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in the Kantō region of Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN. The park includes the Tanzawa Mountains, Miyagase Dam and its surrounding forests, Hayato Great Falls and the religious sites of Mount Ōyama in the mountains of western...


Chūbu

  • Echigo Sanzan-Tadami Quasi-National Park
    Echigo Sanzan-Tadami Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Fukushima Prefecture and Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Designated on 15 May 1973, it has an area of 86,129 ha.-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Myogi-Arafune-Saku Kogen Quasi-National Park
  • Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park
    Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. Designated on 27 July 1950, it has an area of 29,364 ha.-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Noto Hanto Quasi-National Park
  • Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park
  • Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park
    Yatsugatake-Chushin Kogen Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park on Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN. The park includes the Yatsugatake Mountains and the surrounding lava plateaus: Tateshina plateau, Kirigamine, and Utsukushigahara. It straddles the border between Nagano and Yamanashi prefectures....

  • Tenryu-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park
    Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in the Tokai region of Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN. The park includes the gorges of the upper Tenryū River, Sakuma Dam and its surrounding forests, Atera Seven Falls, Chausu Mountains and Mount Horaiji. It straddles the border...

  • Ibi-Sekigahara-Yoro Quasi-National Park
  • Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park
    Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park
    The is a quasi-national park in Japan. The park covers the Hida River from Gero to Minokamo in Gifu Prefecture; it also covers the middle reaches of the Kiso River from Mizunami, Gifu Prefecture, to Inuyama, Aichi Prefecture. It was designated a quasi-national park in March 1964.-Area...

  • Aichi Kogen Quasi-National Park
    Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park
    is a quasi-national park in the Tōkai region of Honshū in Japan. It is rated a protected landscape according to the IUCN. As with neighboring Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park and Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park the park includes mountainous landscapes with gorges and dense forests...

  • Mikawawan Quasi-National Park

Kansai

  • Suzuka Quasi-National Park
    Suzuka Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Mie Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 22 July 1968 and has an area of 298.2 km²....

  • Wakasawan Quasi-National Park
  • Tango-Amanohashidate-Oeyama Quasi-National Park
  • Biwako Quasi-National Park
    Biwako Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Shiga Prefecture and Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 24 July 1950 and has an area of . In June 1993 an area of 65,984 ha beside Lake Biwa was designated a Ramsar Site and wetland of international importance.-See also:...

  • Muroo-Akame-Aoyama Quasi-National Park
  • Kongo-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park
    Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Osaka Prefecture and Nara Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 10 April 1958 and has an area of 155.6 km².-See also:*List of national parks of Japan...

  • Yamato-Aogaki Quasi-National Park
    Yamato-Aogaki Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Nara Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 28 December 1970 and has an area of 57.4 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Koya-Ryujin Quasi-National Park
    Kōya-Ryūjin Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Nara Prefecture and Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 23 March 1967 and has an area of 192 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan* Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range* Kōyasan...

  • Meiji Memorial Forest Minoo Quasi-National Park

Chūgoku and Shikoku

  • Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park
    Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Hyōgo Prefecture, Tottori Prefecture, and Okayama Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 10 April 1969 and has an area of 488 km².-Overview:The park comprises three mountainous areas at the junction between the three prefectures....

  • Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park
    Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Tottori Prefecture, Shimane Prefecture, and Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 24 July 1963 and has an area of 78.1 km².-Overview:There are a lot of beautiful mountain and ravines include , , , and ....

  • Nishi-Chugoku Sanchi Quasi-National Park
    Nishi-Chugoku Sanchi Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Shimane Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, and Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 10 January 1969 and has an area of 285.5 km².-Overview:There are a lot of beautiful mountain and ravines include , , , and ....

  • Kita Nagato Kaigan Quasi-National Park
  • Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park
  • Tsurugisan Quasi-National Park
    Tsurugisan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Tokushima Prefecture and Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 3 March 1964 and has an area of 209.6 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park on the coast of Kōchi Prefecture and Tokushima Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 1 June 1964 and has an area of 72.2 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park
    Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Ehime Prefecture and Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 1 November 1955 and has an area of 106.8 km²....


Kyūshū

  • Kitakyushu Quasi-National Park
    Kitakyūshū Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 16 October 1972 and has an area of 82.49 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Genkai Quasi-National Park
    Genkai Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park on the Genkai coast of Fukuoka Prefecture, Saga Prefecture, and Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 1 June 1956 and has an area of 105.6 km²....

  • Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park
    Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Fukuoka Prefecture, Kumamoto Prefecture, and Ōita Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 29 July 1950 and has an area of 850.2 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park
    Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park on Iki Island and Tsushima Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 22 July 1968 and has an area of 119.5 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Kyushu Chuo Sanchi Quasi-National Park
    Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Kumamoto Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 15 May 1982 and has an area of 271 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan-References:...

  • Nippo Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    Nippō Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park on the coast of Ōita Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 15 February 1974 and has an area of 85.2 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Sobo-Katamuki Quasi-National Park
    Sobo-Katamuki Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in Ōita Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 25 March 1965 and has an area of 220 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park on the coast of Kagoshima Prefecture and Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 1 June 1955 and has an area of 45.4 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan...

  • Amami Gunto Quasi-National Park
    Amami Guntō Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park in the Amami Islands off south Kyūshū, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on 15 February 1974 and has an area of 78.6 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan-External links:...

  • Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park on the coast of Okinawa and the Kerama Islands, Japan. It was founded on 15 May 1972 and has an area of 103.2 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan* Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park...

  • Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park
    Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park
    is a Quasi-National Park around the battlefields of south Okinawa, Japan. It was founded on 15 May 1972 and has an area of 31.3 km².-See also:* List of national parks of Japan* Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park* Battle of Okinawa* Cornerstone of Peace...



External links

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