List of countries by energy intensity
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of countries by energy intensity
Energy intensity
]Energy intensity is a measure of the energy efficiency of a nation's economy. It is calculated as units of energy per unit of GDP.* High energy intensities indicate a high price or cost of converting energy into GDP....

, or total energy consumption
World energy resources and consumption
]World energy consumption in 2010: over 5% growthEnergy markets have combined crisis recovery and strong industry dynamism. Energy consumption in the G20 soared by more than 5% in 2010, after the slight decrease of 2009. This strong increase is the result of two converging trends...

 per unit GDP, as published by the World Resources Institute
World Resources Institute
The World Resources Institute is an environmental think tank founded in 1982 based in Washington, D.C. in the United States.WRI is an independent, non-partisan and nonprofit organization with a staff of more than 100 scientists, economists, policy experts, business analysts, statistical analysts,...

 for the year 2003. It is given in units of tonnes of oil equivalent per million constant year 2000 international dollars
Geary-Khamis dollar
The Geary-Khamis dollar, more commonly known as the international dollar, is a hypothetical unit of currency that has the same purchasing power that the U.S. dollar had in the United States at a given point in time. It is widely used in economics. The years 1990 or 2000 are often used as a...

.
Country Energy intensity
[toe/ 1M dollars]
World 212.9
158.2
176.8
322.6
138.6
191.1
208.3
139.1
437.2
559.4
97.9
458.9
205.5
301.3
205.8
189
120.3
146.1
354.7
222.8
293.2
265.3
166.7
231.3
98.1
30.5
4746.3
101.2
179.3
159.6
254.4
133.2
136.2
221.4
201.4
146.4
215
295.9
389.9
269.1
170.5
204.5
244.3
163.9
198.7
137.8
153.3
159.4
202.3
91.4
178.4
401.4
189.5
239.3
316.1
107.6
141.3
122.8
401.1
154
253.1
539
467.6
238.2
481
319.3
189.6
327
233.7
153.7
222.1
257.5
130.7
180.3
528
334.5
96.4
409
102
248.1
172.4
206.4
181.9
776.6
172.2
361.6
236.1
132.3
155.9
86.7
127.4
212.2
138.2
248.7
519
448
155.1
213.8
273.4
190.2
265.1
142.5
120.8
266.7
216.9
122.3
294.3
486.3
783.5
199.1
318.2
766.2
123.3
167.1
565.9
481.3
141.2
221.7
94.5
1253
434.2
227.3
335.9
729.4
374.6

Word Energy Intensity of GDP at purchasing parities from 2006 to 2009

Following table displays the energy intensity in the world by koe$05p unit, by region and by country. The energy intensity are published by international Enerdata and they are also available in the recent statiscal energy review for 2010.

The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over gross domestic product measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities.

In 2009, energy intensity in OECD countries remained stable at 0.15 koe/$05p
Kilogram oil equivalent
Kilogram of oil equivalent is a normalised unit of energy. By convention it is equivalent to the approximate amount of energy that can be extracted from one kilogram of crude oil...

, with 0.12 koe/$05p in both the European Union and Japan and 0.17 koe/$05p in the USA. It remained particularly high in CIS (0.35 koe/$05p) as well as in Africa (0.25 koe/$05p) and Middle East (0.26 koe/$05p). In Asia, energy intensity reached 0.22 koe/$05p. On the opposite, Latin America posted a relatively low ratio of 0.14 koe/$05p.

World Energy Intensity Progression by Year.

Country Unit
koe/$05
Kilogram oil equivalent
Kilogram of oil equivalent is a normalised unit of energy. By convention it is equivalent to the approximate amount of energy that can be extracted from one kilogram of crude oil...

p
2006 2007 2008 2009
World koe/$05p 0,2 0,2 0,19 0,19
OECD koe/$05p 0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15
Europe koe/$05p 0,13 0,13 0,12 0,12
EU-27 koe/$05p 0,13 0,13 0,12 0,12
Belgium koe/$05p 0,17 0,16 0,16 0,15
Spain koe/$05p 0,12 0,11 0,11 0,11
Finland koe/$05p 0,22 0,21 0,2 0,2
France koe/$05p 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,13
United Kingdom koe/$05p 0,11 0,1 0,1 0,1
Italy koe/$05p 0,11 0,1 0,11 0,1
Netherlands koe/$05p 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,13
Norway koe/$05p 0,13 0,12 0,12 0,12
Poland koe/$05p 0,18 0,17 0,16 0,15
Portugal koe/$05p 0,11 0,11 0,11 0,11
Czech Republi koe/$05p 0,21 0,19 0,19 0,19
Germany koe/$05p 0,13 0,12 0,12 0,12
Romania koe/$05p 0,18 0,17 0,15 0,14
Sweden koe/$05p 0,17 0,16 0,16 0,15
Turkey koe/$05p 0,11 0,12 0,11 0,11
North America koe/$05p 0,19 0,18 0,18 0,18
Canada koe/$05p 0,23 0,23 0,22 0,21
United States koe/$05p 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,17
CIS koe/$05p 0,39 0,36 0,35 0,35
Kazakhstan koe/$05p 0,44 0,42 0,43 0,45
Russia koe/$05p 0,37 0,34 0,33 0,32
Ukraine koe/$05p 0,49 0,45 0,43 0,44
Uzbekistan koe/$05p 0,87 0,8 0,76 0,73
Latin America koe/$05p 0,14 0,14 0,14 0,14
Mexico koe/$05p 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,14
Brazil koe/$05p 0,14 0,14 0,13 0,13
Argentina koe/$05p 0,15 0,15 0,14 0,14
Venezuela koe/$05p 0,22 0,21 0,2 0,21
Chile koe/$05p 0,15 0,14 0,14 0,14
Colombia koe/$05p 0,09 0,08 0,08 0,09
Asia koe/$05p 0,23 0,22 0,22 0,22
China koe/$05p 0,32 0,3 0,28 0,28
Japan koe/$05p 0,13 0,13 0,13 0,12
India koe/$05p 0,21 0,2 0,2 0,2
South Korea koe/$05p 0,19 0,19 0,19 0,19
Taiwan koe/$05p 0,29 0,28 0,27 0,28
Thailand koe/$05p 0,23 0,22 0,22 0,23
Indonesia koe/$05p 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24
Malaysia koe/$05p 0,21 0,22 0,21 0,22
Australasia koe/$05p 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18
Australia koe/$05p 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18
New Zealand koe/$05p 0,17 0,16 0,16 0,17
Africa koe/$05p 0,26 0,25 0,25 0,25
South Africa koe/$05p 0,31 0,31 0,31 0,31
Nigeria koe/$05p 0,4 0,39 0,38 0,36
Egypt koe/$05p 0,18 0,18 0,18 0,18
Algeria koe/$05p 0,14 0,15 0,15 0,16
Middle-East koe/$05p 0,26 0,26 0,26 0,26
Saudi Arabia koe/$05p 0,29 0,29 0,3 0,32
Iran koe/$05p 0,25 0,25 0,25 0,24
United Arab Emirates koe/$05p 0,21 0,22 0,24 0,25
Kuwait koe/$05p 0,21 0,21 0,21 0,24

See also


Sources

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