List of countries by energy intensity
Encyclopedia
The following is a list of countries by energy intensity
, or total energy consumption
per unit GDP, as published by the World Resources Institute
for the year 2003. It is given in units of tonnes of oil equivalent per million constant year 2000 international dollars
.
The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over gross domestic product measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities.
In 2009, energy intensity in OECD countries remained stable at 0.15 koe/$05p
, with 0.12 koe/$05p in both the European Union and Japan and 0.17 koe/$05p in the USA. It remained particularly high in CIS (0.35 koe/$05p) as well as in Africa (0.25 koe/$05p) and Middle East (0.26 koe/$05p). In Asia, energy intensity reached 0.22 koe/$05p. On the opposite, Latin America posted a relatively low ratio of 0.14 koe/$05p.
Energy intensity
]Energy intensity is a measure of the energy efficiency of a nation's economy. It is calculated as units of energy per unit of GDP.* High energy intensities indicate a high price or cost of converting energy into GDP....
, or total energy consumption
World energy resources and consumption
]World energy consumption in 2010: over 5% growthEnergy markets have combined crisis recovery and strong industry dynamism. Energy consumption in the G20 soared by more than 5% in 2010, after the slight decrease of 2009. This strong increase is the result of two converging trends...
per unit GDP, as published by the World Resources Institute
World Resources Institute
The World Resources Institute is an environmental think tank founded in 1982 based in Washington, D.C. in the United States.WRI is an independent, non-partisan and nonprofit organization with a staff of more than 100 scientists, economists, policy experts, business analysts, statistical analysts,...
for the year 2003. It is given in units of tonnes of oil equivalent per million constant year 2000 international dollars
Geary-Khamis dollar
The Geary-Khamis dollar, more commonly known as the international dollar, is a hypothetical unit of currency that has the same purchasing power that the U.S. dollar had in the United States at a given point in time. It is widely used in economics. The years 1990 or 2000 are often used as a...
.
Country | Energy intensity [toe/ 1M dollars] |
---|---|
World | 212.9 |
158.2 | |
176.8 | |
322.6 | |
138.6 | |
191.1 | |
208.3 | |
139.1 | |
437.2 | |
559.4 | |
97.9 | |
458.9 | |
205.5 | |
301.3 | |
205.8 | |
189 | |
120.3 | |
146.1 | |
354.7 | |
222.8 | |
293.2 | |
265.3 | |
166.7 | |
231.3 | |
98.1 | |
30.5 | |
4746.3 | |
101.2 | |
179.3 | |
159.6 | |
254.4 | |
133.2 | |
136.2 | |
221.4 | |
201.4 | |
146.4 | |
215 | |
295.9 | |
389.9 | |
269.1 | |
170.5 | |
204.5 | |
244.3 | |
163.9 | |
198.7 | |
137.8 | |
153.3 | |
159.4 | |
202.3 | |
91.4 | |
178.4 | |
401.4 | |
189.5 | |
239.3 | |
316.1 | |
107.6 | |
141.3 | |
122.8 | |
401.1 | |
154 | |
253.1 | |
539 | |
467.6 | |
238.2 | |
481 | |
319.3 | |
189.6 | |
327 | |
233.7 | |
153.7 | |
222.1 | |
257.5 | |
130.7 | |
180.3 | |
528 | |
334.5 | |
96.4 | |
409 | |
102 | |
248.1 | |
172.4 | |
206.4 | |
181.9 | |
776.6 | |
172.2 | |
361.6 | |
236.1 | |
132.3 | |
155.9 | |
86.7 | |
127.4 | |
212.2 | |
138.2 | |
248.7 | |
519 | |
448 | |
155.1 | |
213.8 | |
273.4 | |
190.2 | |
265.1 | |
142.5 | |
120.8 | |
266.7 | |
216.9 | |
122.3 | |
294.3 | |
486.3 | |
783.5 | |
199.1 | |
318.2 | |
766.2 | |
123.3 | |
167.1 | |
565.9 | |
481.3 | |
141.2 | |
221.7 | |
94.5 | |
1253 | |
434.2 | |
227.3 | |
335.9 | |
729.4 | |
374.6 |
Word Energy Intensity of GDP at purchasing parities from 2006 to 2009
Following table displays the energy intensity in the world by koe$05p unit, by region and by country. The energy intensity are published by international Enerdata and they are also available in the recent statiscal energy review for 2010.The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over gross domestic product measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities.
In 2009, energy intensity in OECD countries remained stable at 0.15 koe/$05p
Kilogram oil equivalent
Kilogram of oil equivalent is a normalised unit of energy. By convention it is equivalent to the approximate amount of energy that can be extracted from one kilogram of crude oil...
, with 0.12 koe/$05p in both the European Union and Japan and 0.17 koe/$05p in the USA. It remained particularly high in CIS (0.35 koe/$05p) as well as in Africa (0.25 koe/$05p) and Middle East (0.26 koe/$05p). In Asia, energy intensity reached 0.22 koe/$05p. On the opposite, Latin America posted a relatively low ratio of 0.14 koe/$05p.
World Energy Intensity Progression by Year.
Country | Unit koe/$05 Kilogram oil equivalent Kilogram of oil equivalent is a normalised unit of energy. By convention it is equivalent to the approximate amount of energy that can be extracted from one kilogram of crude oil... p |
2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World | koe/$05p | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,19 | 0,19 | |
OECD | koe/$05p | 0,15 | 0,15 | 0,15 | 0,15 | |
Europe | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,12 | 0,12 | |
EU-27 | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,12 | 0,12 | |
Belgium | koe/$05p | 0,17 | 0,16 | 0,16 | 0,15 | |
Spain | koe/$05p | 0,12 | 0,11 | 0,11 | 0,11 | |
Finland | koe/$05p | 0,22 | 0,21 | 0,2 | 0,2 | |
France | koe/$05p | 0,14 | 0,14 | 0,14 | 0,13 | |
United Kingdom | koe/$05p | 0,11 | 0,1 | 0,1 | 0,1 | |
Italy | koe/$05p | 0,11 | 0,1 | 0,11 | 0,1 | |
Netherlands | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,13 | |
Norway | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,12 | 0,12 | 0,12 | |
Poland | koe/$05p | 0,18 | 0,17 | 0,16 | 0,15 | |
Portugal | koe/$05p | 0,11 | 0,11 | 0,11 | 0,11 | |
Czech Republi | koe/$05p | 0,21 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | |
Germany | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,12 | 0,12 | 0,12 | |
Romania | koe/$05p | 0,18 | 0,17 | 0,15 | 0,14 | |
Sweden | koe/$05p | 0,17 | 0,16 | 0,16 | 0,15 | |
Turkey | koe/$05p | 0,11 | 0,12 | 0,11 | 0,11 | |
North America | koe/$05p | 0,19 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | |
Canada | koe/$05p | 0,23 | 0,23 | 0,22 | 0,21 | |
United States | koe/$05p | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,17 | |
CIS | koe/$05p | 0,39 | 0,36 | 0,35 | 0,35 | |
Kazakhstan | koe/$05p | 0,44 | 0,42 | 0,43 | 0,45 | |
Russia | koe/$05p | 0,37 | 0,34 | 0,33 | 0,32 | |
Ukraine | koe/$05p | 0,49 | 0,45 | 0,43 | 0,44 | |
Uzbekistan | koe/$05p | 0,87 | 0,8 | 0,76 | 0,73 | |
Latin America | koe/$05p | 0,14 | 0,14 | 0,14 | 0,14 | |
Mexico | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,14 | |
Brazil | koe/$05p | 0,14 | 0,14 | 0,13 | 0,13 | |
Argentina | koe/$05p | 0,15 | 0,15 | 0,14 | 0,14 | |
Venezuela | koe/$05p | 0,22 | 0,21 | 0,2 | 0,21 | |
Chile | koe/$05p | 0,15 | 0,14 | 0,14 | 0,14 | |
Colombia | koe/$05p | 0,09 | 0,08 | 0,08 | 0,09 | |
Asia | koe/$05p | 0,23 | 0,22 | 0,22 | 0,22 | |
China | koe/$05p | 0,32 | 0,3 | 0,28 | 0,28 | |
Japan | koe/$05p | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,13 | 0,12 | |
India | koe/$05p | 0,21 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | |
South Korea | koe/$05p | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | 0,19 | |
Taiwan | koe/$05p | 0,29 | 0,28 | 0,27 | 0,28 | |
Thailand | koe/$05p | 0,23 | 0,22 | 0,22 | 0,23 | |
Indonesia | koe/$05p | 0,24 | 0,24 | 0,24 | 0,24 | |
Malaysia | koe/$05p | 0,21 | 0,22 | 0,21 | 0,22 | |
Australasia | koe/$05p | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | |
Australia | koe/$05p | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | |
New Zealand | koe/$05p | 0,17 | 0,16 | 0,16 | 0,17 | |
Africa | koe/$05p | 0,26 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | |
South Africa | koe/$05p | 0,31 | 0,31 | 0,31 | 0,31 | |
Nigeria | koe/$05p | 0,4 | 0,39 | 0,38 | 0,36 | |
Egypt | koe/$05p | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | 0,18 | |
Algeria | koe/$05p | 0,14 | 0,15 | 0,15 | 0,16 | |
Middle-East | koe/$05p | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 | 0,26 | |
Saudi Arabia | koe/$05p | 0,29 | 0,29 | 0,3 | 0,32 | |
Iran | koe/$05p | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,25 | 0,24 | |
United Arab Emirates | koe/$05p | 0,21 | 0,22 | 0,24 | 0,25 | |
Kuwait | koe/$05p | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,21 | 0,24 |
See also
- List of countries by energy consumption and production
- List of countries by energy consumption per capita