List of Kosmos satellites (1–250)
Encyclopedia
The designation Kosmos is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991....

, and subsequently Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

n, satellite
Satellite
In the context of spaceflight, a satellite is an object which has been placed into orbit by human endeavour. Such objects are sometimes called artificial satellites to distinguish them from natural satellites such as the Moon....

s, the first
Kosmos 1
Kosmos 1 , also known as DS-2 #1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 11 was a technology demonstration and ionospheric research satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the first satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the first spacecraft launched as part of the...

 of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for manned spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 1 and 250.
Designation Type Launch date (GMT) Carrier rocket Function Decay/Destruction* Remarks
Kosmos 1
Kosmos 1
Kosmos 1 , also known as DS-2 #1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 11 was a technology demonstration and ionospheric research satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the first satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the first spacecraft launched as part of the...

 
DS-2  16 March 1962
11:59
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 25 May 1962 DS-2 #1, first of two DS-2 satellites
Kosmos 2
Kosmos 2
Kosmos 2 , also known as 1MS #1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 12 was a scientific research and technology demonstration satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the second satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the first spacecraft to be launched as part of...

 
1MS  6 April 1962
17:15
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology, Radiation 20 August 1963
Kosmos 3
Kosmos 3
Kosmos 3 , also known as 2MS #1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 13 was a scientific research and technology demonstration satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the third satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the second spacecraft to be launched as part of...

 
2MS  24 April 1962
04:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology, Radiation 17 October 1962
Kosmos 4
Kosmos 4
Kosmos 4 , also known as Zenit-2 #2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 14 was the first Soviet reconnaissance satellite to successfully reach orbit...

 
Zenit-2  26 April 1962
10:02
Vostok-K
Vostok-K
The Vostok-K , GRAU index 8K72K was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union for thirteen launches between 1960 and 1964, six of which were manned. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-L, however it featured uprated engines to improve performance, and enlarge its payload capacity...

 8K72K
Reconnaissance 29 April 1962 First Soviet reconnaissance satellite, orientation system malfunctioned
Kosmos 5
Kosmos 5
Kosmos 5 , also known as 2MS #2 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 15 was a scientific research and technology demonstration satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the fifth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the third spacecraft to be launched as part of...

 
2MS  28 May 1962
03:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology, Radiation 2 May 1963
Kosmos 6
Kosmos 6
Kosmos 6 , also known as DS-P1 #1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 16 was a prototype radar target satellite for anti-ballistic missile tests, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the sixth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the second spacecraft...

 
DS-P1  30 June 1962
16:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 8 September 1962 DS-P1 #1, first of four DS-P1 satellites
Kosmos 7
Kosmos 7
Kosmos 7 , also known as Zenit-2 #4 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 17 was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched in 1962. It was the seventh satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the second successful launch of a Soviet reconnaissance satellite. It also marked the...

 
Zenit-2  28 July 1962
09:18
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 1 August 1962
Kosmos 8
Kosmos 8
Kosmos 8 , also known as DS-K-8 #1 and occasionally in the West as Sputnik 18 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the eighth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the third spacecraft launched as part of the DS programme...

 
DS-K-8  18 August 1962
15:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 17 August 1963 DS-K-8 #1, only DS-K-8 satellite
Kosmos 9
Kosmos 9
Kosmos 9 , also known as Zenit-2 #7, was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched in 1962. It was the ninth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the third successful launch of a Soviet reconnaissance satellite, following Kosmos 4 and Kosmos 7.Vostok-2 s/n T15000-06 was used to...

 
Zenit-2  27 September 1962
09:39
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 1 October 1962
Kosmos 10
Kosmos 10
Kosmos 10 , also known as Zenit-2 #5, was a Soviet reconnaissance satellite launched in 1962. It was the tenth satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the fourth successful launch of a Soviet reconnaissance satellite, following Kosmos 4, Kosmos 7 and Kosmos 9.Vostok-2 s/n T15000-03...

 
Zenit-2  17 October 1962
19:00
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 21 October 1962
Kosmos 11
Kosmos 11
Kosmos 11 , also known as DS-A1 #1 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1962. It was the eleventh satellite to be designated under the Kosmos system, and the fourth spacecraft launched as part of the DS programme to successfully reach orbit, after...

 
DS-A1  20 October 1962
04:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 18 May 1964 DS-A1 #1, first of seven DS-A1 satellites
Kosmos 12  Zenit-2  22 December 1962
09:23
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 30 December 1962
Kosmos 13  Zenit-2  21 March 1963
08:30
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 29 March 1962
Kosmos 14
Kosmos 14
Kosmos 14 , also known as Omega #1, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963. It was an Omega satellite, derived from the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik series...

 
Omega  13 April 1963
11:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 29 August 1963 Omega #1, first of two Omega satellites
Kosmos 15  Zenit-2  22 April 1963
08:30
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 27 April 1963
Kosmos 16  Zenit-2  28 April 1963
08:50
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 28 April 1963
Kosmos 17
Kosmos 17
Kosmos 17 , also known as DS-A1 #2 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963. It was launched as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satellites...

 
DS-A1  22 May 1963
03:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 2 June 1965 DS-A1 #2, second of seven DS-A1 satellites
Kosmos 18  Zenit-2  24 May 1963
10:33
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 2 June 1963
Kosmos 19
Kosmos 19
Kosmos 19 , also known as DS-P1 #3 was a prototype radar target satellite for anti-ballistic missile tests, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-P1  6 August 1963
06:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 30 March 1964 DS-P1 #3, third of four DS-P1 satellites
Kosmos 20  Zenit-2  18 October 1963
09:29
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 26 October 1963
Kosmos 21  3MV-1  11 November 1963
06:23
Molniya
Molniya (rocket)
Molniya 8K78 was a modification of the well-known R-7 Semyorka rocket and had four stages.This derivative of the original three stage Vostok rocket was especially designed to bring high flying satellites into orbit or to launch probes to other planets. The first launch of this rocket was on...

 8K78
Venus
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...

 probe
14 November 1963 Left in Earth orbit after launch failure
Kosmos 22  Zenit-4  16 November 1963
10:34
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 22 November 1963
Kosmos 23
Kosmos 23
Kosmos 23 , also known as Omega #2, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1963. It was an Omega satellite, derived from the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik series...

 
Omega  13 December 1963
14:15
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 27 March 1964 Omega #2, second of two Omega satellites
Kosmos 24  Zenit-2  19 December 1963
09:28
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 28 December 1963
Kosmos 25
Kosmos 25
Kosmos 25 , also known as DS-P1 #4 was a prototype radar target satellite for anti-ballistic missile tests, which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-P1  27 February 1964
13:26
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 21 November 1964 DS-P1 #4, last of four DS-P1 satellites
Kosmos 26
Kosmos 26
Kosmos 26 , also known as DS-MG #1 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system...

 
DS-MG  18 March 1964
15:07
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 28 September 1964 DS-MG #1, first of two DS-MG satellites
Kosmos 27  3MV-1  27 March 1964
03:24
Molniya-M
Molniya-M
The Molniya-M , designation 8K78M, was a Russian carrier rocket derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. First launched in 1964, it had replaced its predecessor, Molniya, by the end of 1965...

 8K78M
Venus
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...

 probe
29 March 1964 Left in Earth orbit after launch failure
Kosmos 28  Zenit-2  4 April 1964
09:36
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 12 April 1964
Kosmos 29  Zenit-2  25 April 1964
10:19
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 3 May 1964
Kosmos 30  Zenit-4  18 May 1964
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 May 1964
Kosmos 31
Kosmos 31
Kosmos 31 , also known as DS-MT #2 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system...

 
DS-MT  6 June 1964
06:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 20 October 1964 DS-MT #2, second of three DS-MT satellites
Kosmos 32  Zenit-2  10 June 1964
10:48
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 18 June 1964
Kosmos 33  Zenit-2  23 June 1964
10:19
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 1 July 1964
Kosmos 34  Zenit-4  1 July 1964
11:16
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 July 1964
Kosmos 35  Zenit-2  15 July 1964
11:31
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 23 July 1964
Kosmos 36
Kosmos 36
Kosmos 36 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #1 was a satellite which was used as a radar calibration target, for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-P1-Yu  30 July 1964
03:36
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 28 February 1964 DS-P1-Yu #1, first of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 37  Zenit-2  14 August 1964
09:36
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 22 August 1964
Kosmos 38  Strela-1  18 August 1964
09:15
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S3
Communication 8 November 1964
Kosmos 39  Strela-1  Communication 17 November 1964
Kosmos 40  Strela-1  Communication 18 November 1964
Kosmos 41  Molniya-1  22 August 1964
07:12
Molniya
Molniya (rocket)
Molniya 8K78 was a modification of the well-known R-7 Semyorka rocket and had four stages.This derivative of the original three stage Vostok rocket was especially designed to bring high flying satellites into orbit or to launch probes to other planets. The first launch of this rocket was on...

 8K78
Communication 9 April 2004 Communication antenna failed to deploy
Kosmos 42  Strela-1  22 August 1964
11:02
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Communication 19 December 1965
Kosmos 43  Strela-1  Communication 27 December 1965
Kosmos 44  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
28 August 1964
16:19
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather in orbit
Kosmos 45  Zenit-4  13 September 1964
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 18 September 1964
Kosmos 46  Zenit-2  24 September 1964
12:00
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 2 October 1964
Kosmos 47
Kosmos 47
Kosmos 47 is the designation of an unmanned test-flight of a prototype Soviet Voskhod spacecraft, the first multiple-occupant spacecraft. Launched on the 6 October 1964, the successful flight paved the way for the first manned mission, Voskhod 1, which occurred just 6 days later on the 12...

 
Voskhod 3KV  6 October 1964
07:12
Voskhod 11A57 Test 7 October 1964 Prototype Voskhod spacecraft
Voskhod spacecraft
The Voskhod was a spacecraft built by the Soviet Union's space program for human spaceflight as part of the Voskhod programme. It was a development of and a follow-on to the Vostok spacecraft...

Kosmos 48  Zenit-2  14 October 1964
09:50
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 20 October 1964
Kosmos 49
Kosmos 49
Kosmos 49 , also known as DS-MG #2 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system...

 
DS-MG  24 October 1964
05:16
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 21 August 1965 DS-MG #1, second and last DS-MG satellite
Kosmos 50  Zenit-2  28 October 1964
10:48
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 5 November 1964* Failed to deorbit, self-destructed
Kosmos 51
Kosmos 51
Kosmos 51 , also known as DS-MT #3 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1964 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate an electric gyrodyne orientation system...

 
DS-MT  9 December 1964
23:02
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 14 November 1965 DS-MT #3, last of three DS-MT satellites
Kosmos 52  Zenit-2  11 January 1965
09:36
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 19 January 1965
Kosmos 53
Kosmos 53
Kosmos 53 , also known as DS-A1 #5 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satellites...

 
DS-A1  30 January 1965
09:36
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 12 August 1966 DS-A1 #5, fifth of seven DS-A1 satellites
Kosmos 54  Strela-1  21 February 1965
11:00
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S3
Communication 15 September 1968
Kosmos 55  Strela-1  Communication 2 February 1968
Kosmos 56  Strela-1  Communication 2 November 1967
Kosmos 57  Voskhod 3KD  22 February 1965
07:40
Voskhod 11A57 Test 22 February 1967* Prototype Voskhod spacecraft
Voskhod spacecraft
The Voskhod was a spacecraft built by the Soviet Union's space program for human spaceflight as part of the Voskhod programme. It was a development of and a follow-on to the Vostok spacecraft...

, accidentally commanded to self-destruct
Kosmos 58  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
26 February 1965
05:02
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 25 February 1990
Kosmos 59  Zenit-4  7 March 1965
09:07
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 15 March 1965 Carried prototype Voskhod airlock
Kosmos 60  E-6  12 March 1965
09:30
Molniya-L 8K72L Lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

 probe
17 March 1965 Launch failure
Kosmos 61  Strela-1  15 March 1965
11:00
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S1
Communication 15 January 1968
Kosmos 62  Strela-1  Communication 24 September 1968
Kosmos 63  Strela-1  Communication 4 November 1967
Kosmos 64  Zenit-2  25 March 1965
10:04
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 2 April 1965
Kosmos 65  Zenit-4  17 April 1965
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 April 1965
Kosmos 66  Zenit-2  7 May 1965
09:50
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 15 May 1965
Kosmos 67  Zenit-4  25 May 1965
10:48
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 2 June 1965
Kosmos 68  Zenit-2  15 June 1965
10:04
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 23 June 1965
Kosmos 69  Zenit-4  25 June 1965
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 July 1965
Kosmos 70
Kosmos 70
Kosmos 70 , also known as DS-A1 #7 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate technologies for future Soviet military satellites...

 
DS-A1  2 July 1965
06:30
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Technology 18 December 1966 DS-A1 #7, last of seven DS-A1 satellites
Kosmos 71  Strela-1  16 July 1965
03:31
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S3
Communication 11 August 1970
Kosmos 72  Strela-1  Communication 24 August 1979
Kosmos 73  Strela-1  Communication 20 March 1974
Kosmos 74  Strela-1  Communication 13 December 1979
Kosmos 75  Strela-1  Communication 28 September 1979
Kosmos 76
Kosmos 76
Kosmos 76 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #3 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  23 July 1965
04:33
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 16 March 1966 DS-P1-Yu #3, third of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 77  Zenit-4  3 August 1965
11:02
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 August 1965
Kosmos 78  Zenit-2  14 August 1965
11:16
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 22 August 1965
Kosmos 79  Zenit-4  25 August 1965
10:02
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 2 September 1965
Kosmos 80  Strela-1  3 September 1965
14:00
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S3
Communication in orbit
Kosmos 81  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 82  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 83  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 84  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 85  Zenit-4  9 September 1965
09:36
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 17 September 1965
Kosmos 86  Strela-1  18 September 1965
07:59
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S3
Communication in orbit
Kosmos 87  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 88  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 89  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 90  Strela-1  Communication in orbit
Kosmos 91  Zenit-4 
09:07
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 1 October 1965
Kosmos 92  Zenit-4  16 October 1965
08:09
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 October 1965
Kosmos 93
Kosmos 93
Kosmos 93 , also known as DS-U2-V #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct classified technology development experiments for the Soviet armed...

 
DS-U2-V  19 October 1965
05:44
Kosmos-2M 63S1M Technology 3 January 1966 DS-U2-V #1, first of four DS-U2-V satellites
Kosmos 94  Zenit-4  28 October 1965
08:24
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 5 November 1965
Kosmos 95
Kosmos 95
Kosmos 95 , also known as DS-U2-V #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct classified technology development experiments for the Soviet armed...

 
DS-U2-V  4 November 1965
05:31
Kosmos-2M 63S1M Technology 18 January 1966 DS-U2-V #2, second of four DS-U2-V satellites
Kosmos 96  3MV-4  23 November 1965
03:21
Molniya-M
Molniya-M
The Molniya-M , designation 8K78M, was a Russian carrier rocket derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. First launched in 1964, it had replaced its predecessor, Molniya, by the end of 1965...

 8K78M
Venus
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...

 probe
9 December 1965 Remained in Earth orbit due to launch failure
Kosmos 97
Kosmos 97
Kosmos 97 , also known as DS-U2-M #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and used to conduct tests involving atomic clocks.A Kosmos-2M 63S1M carrier rocket was used...

 
DS-U2-M  26 November 1965
12:14
Kosmos-2M 63S1M Technology 2 April 1967 DS-U2-M #1, first of two DS-U2-M satellites
Kosmos 98  Zenit-2  27 November 1965
08:24
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 5 December 1965
Kosmos 99  Zenit-2  10 December 1965
08:09
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 18 December 1965
Kosmos 100  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
17 December 1965
02:24
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 15 February 2002
Kosmos 101
Kosmos 101
Kosmos 101 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #4 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1965 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  21 December 1965
06:14
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 12 July 1966 DS-P1-Yu #4, fourth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 102  US-A  27 December 1965
22:19
ELINT 13 January 1966 Prototype
Kosmos 103  Strela-2  28 December 1965
12:30
Kosmos-1
Kosmos-1
The Kosmos-1 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites in 1964 and 1965. It served as an interim, and was quickly replaced by the Kosmos-3...

 65S3
Communication 2 January 1990
Kosmos 104  Zenit-2  7 January 1966
08:24
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 15 January 1966
Kosmos 105  Zenit-2  22 January 1966
08:38
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 30 January 1966
Kosmos 106
Kosmos 106
Kosmos 106 , also known as DS-P1-I #1 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-I  25 January 1966
12:28
Kosmos-2M 63S1M Radar target 14 November 1966 DS-P1-I #1, first of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
Kosmos 107  Zenit-2  10 February 1966
08:52
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 18 February 1966
Kosmos 108
Kosmos 108
Kosmos 108 , also known as DS-U1-G #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects of solar activity on the upper atmosphere.A Kosmos-2I 63S1...

 
DS-U1-G  11 February 1966
18:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Solar
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields...

 
21 November 1966 DS-U1-G #1, first of two DS-U1-G satellites
Kosmos 109  Zenit-4  19 February 1966
08:52
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 27 February 1966
Kosmos 110  Voskhod 3KV  22 February 1966
20:09
Voskhod 11A57 Biological 16 March 1966
Kosmos 111  E-6S  1 March 1966
11:03
Molniya-M
Molniya-M
The Molniya-M , designation 8K78M, was a Russian carrier rocket derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. First launched in 1964, it had replaced its predecessor, Molniya, by the end of 1965...

 8K78M
Lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

 probe
3 March 1966 Launch failure
Kosmos 112  Zenit-2  17 March 1966
10:28
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 25 March 1966
Kosmos 113  Zenit-4  21 March 1965
09:36
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 29 March 1966
Kosmos 114  Zenit-4  6 April 1965
11:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 14 April 1966
Kosmos 115  Zenit-2  20 April 1966
10:48
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 28 April 1966
Kosmos 116
Kosmos 116
Kosmos 116 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #6 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  26 April 1966
10:04
Kosmos-2M 63S1M Radar target 3 December 1966 DS-P1-Yu #6, fifth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 117  Zenit-2  6 May 1966
11:02
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 14 May 1966
Kosmos 118  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
11 May 1966
14:09
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 23 November 1988
Kosmos 119
Kosmos 119
Kosmos 119 , also known as DS-U2-I #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects on radio waves of passing through the ionosphere.A...

 
DS-U2-I  24 May 1966
05:31
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Ionospheric 30 November 1966 DS-U2-I #1, first of three DS-U2-I satellites
Kosmos 120  Zenit-2  8 June 1966
11:02
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 16 June 1966
Kosmos 121  Zenit-4  17 June 1965
11:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 25 June 1966
Kosmos 122  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
25 June 1966
10:30
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 14 November 1989
Kosmos 123
Kosmos 123
Kosmos 123 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #5 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  8 July 1966
05:31
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Radar target 10 December 1966 DS-P1-Yu #5, sixth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 124  Zenit-2  14 July 1966
10:33
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 22 July 1966
Kosmos 125  US-A  20 July 1966
09:07
Soyuz/Vostok
Soyuz/Vostok
The Soyuz/Vostok, also known as just Soyuz or Vostok, or by its GRAU index, 11A510 was an interim expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union in 1965 and 1966. Two were launched with prototype US-A satellites....

 11A510
ELINT 2 August 1966 Prototype
Kosmos 126  Zenit-4  28 July 1966
10:48
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 6 August 1966
Kosmos 127  Zenit-4  8 August 1966
11:16
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 16 August 1966
Kosmos 128  Zenit-4  27 August 1966
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 September 1966
Kosmos 129  Zenit-2  14 October 1966
12:13
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 21 October 1966
Kosmos 130  Zenit-4  20 October 1966
08:52
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 28 October 1966
Kosmos 131  Zenit-4  12 November 1966
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 20 November 1966
Kosmos 132  Zenit-2  19 November 1966
08:09
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 27 November 1966
Kosmos 133  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
28 November 1966
11:00
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A511
Test 30 November 1966 Prototype Soyuz, attitude control system failed, self-destructed during reentry
Kosmos 134  Zenit-4  3 December 1966
08:09
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 December 1966
Kosmos 135
Kosmos 135
Kosmos 135 , also known as DS-U2-MP #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate micrometeoroids and particles of dust in space.A Kosmos-2I 63SM...

 
DS-U2-MP  12 December 1966
20:38
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Micrometeoroid
Micrometeoroid
A micrometeoroid is a tiny meteoroid; a small particle of rock in space, usually weighing less than a gram. A micrometeor or micrometeorite is such a particle that enters the Earth's atmosphere or falls to Earth.-Scientific interest:...

s
12 April 1967 DS-U2-MP #1, first of two DS-U2-MP satellites
Kosmos 136  Zenit-2  19 December 1966
12:00
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 27 December 1966
Kosmos 137
Kosmos 137
Kosmos 137 , also known as DS-U2-D #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1966 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.A Kosmos-2I 63S1...

 
DS-U2-D  21 December 1966
13:12
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Magnetospheric 23 November 1967 DS-U2-D #1, first of two DS-U2-D satellites
Kosmos 138  Zenit-2  19 January 1967
12:39
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 27 January 1967
Kosmos 139  OGCh  25 January 1967
13:55
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  25 January 1967 Successful test, hit Kapustin Yar
Kapustin Yar
Kapustin Yar is a Russian rocket launch and development site in Astrakhan Oblast, between Volgograd and Astrakhan. Known today as Znamensk , it was established 13 May 1946 and in the beginning used technology, material, and scientific support from defeated Germany...

Kosmos 140  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
7 February 1967
03:20
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A511
Test 9 February 1967 Prototype Soyuz
Kosmos 141  Zenit-4  8 February 1967
10:19
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 16 February 1967
Kosmos 142
Kosmos 142
Kosmos 142 , also known as DS-U2-I #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects on radio waves of passing through the ionosphere.A...

 
DS-U2-I  14 February 1967
10:04
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Ionospheric 6 July 1967 DS-U2-I #2, second of three DS-U2-I satellites
Kosmos 143  Zenit-2  27 February 1967
08:45
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 7 March 1967
Kosmos 144  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
28 February 1967
13:34
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 14 September 1982
Kosmos 145
Kosmos 145
Kosmos 145 , also known as DS-U2-M #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct tests involving atomic clocks.A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was...

 
DS-U2-M  3 March 1967
06:44
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Technology 8 March 1968 DS-U2-M #2, second and last DS-U2-M satellite
Kosmos 146  10 March 1967
11:30
Proton-K
Proton-K
The Proton-K, also designated Proton 8K82K after its GRAU index, 8K82K, is a Russian, previously Soviet, carrier rocket derived from the earlier Proton. It was built by Khrunichev, and is launched from sites 81 and 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan...

/D
Block D
Blok D is an upper stage used on Soviet and later Russian expendable launch systems, including the N1, Proton-K and Zenit. There were plans to use it for some other rockets as well ....

 8K72K
Test 22 March 1967 Prototype Lunar Soyuz, recovery not attempted
Kosmos 147  Zenit-2  13 March 1967
12:10
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 21 March 1967
Kosmos 148
Kosmos 148
Kosmos 148 , also known as DS-P1-I #2 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-I  16 March 1967
17:30
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 7 May 1967 DS-P1-I #2, second of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
Kosmos 149
Kosmos 149
Kosmos 149 , also known as DS-MO #1 was a technology demonstration satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. Its primary mission was to demonstrate orientation control by means of an aerodynamic skirt stabiliser...

 
DS-MO  21 March 1967
10:07
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Technology 7 April 1967 DS-MO #1, first of two DS-MO satellites
Kosmos 150  Zenit-4  22 March 1967
12:44
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 30 March 1967
Kosmos 151  Strela-2  24 March 1967
11:50
Kosmos-3
Kosmos-3
The Kosmos-3 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites between 1966 and 1968. It was quickly replaced by the modernised Kosmos-3M. Six were flown, four as orbital carrier rockets, and two on sub-orbital flights...

 11K65
Communication 6 May 1991
Kosmos 152
Kosmos 152
Kosmos 152 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #7 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  25 March 1967
06:59
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 5 August 1967 DS-P1-Yu #7, seventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 153  Zenit-2  4 April 1967
14:00
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 12 April 1967
Kosmos 154  Soyuz 7K-L1P  8 April
09:00
Proton-K
Proton-K
The Proton-K, also designated Proton 8K82K after its GRAU index, 8K82K, is a Russian, previously Soviet, carrier rocket derived from the earlier Proton. It was built by Khrunichev, and is launched from sites 81 and 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan...

/D
Block D
Blok D is an upper stage used on Soviet and later Russian expendable launch systems, including the N1, Proton-K and Zenit. There were plans to use it for some other rockets as well ....

 8K72K
Test 10 April 1967 Prototype Lunar Soyuz
Kosmos 155  Zenit-4  12 April 1967
10:51
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 April 1967
Kosmos 156  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
27 April 1967
12:50
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 23 October 1989
Kosmos 157  Zenit-2  12 May 1967
10:30
Vostok-2
Vostok-2 (rocket)
The Vostok-2 , GRAU index 8A92 was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1962 and 1967. Forty five were launched, of which five failed. It was derived from the earlier Vostok-K, with uprated engines. It was a member of the R-7 family of rockets.The Vostok-2 made its maiden...

 8A92
Reconnaissance 20 May 1967
Kosmos 158  Tsiklon-GVM  15 May 1967
11:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 159  E-6LS  16 May 1967
21:43
Molniya-M
Molniya-M
The Molniya-M , designation 8K78M, was a Russian carrier rocket derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. First launched in 1964, it had replaced its predecessor, Molniya, by the end of 1965...

 8K78M
Lunar
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...

 probe
11 November 1977 Launch failure
Kosmos 160  OGCh  17 May 1967
16:05
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  17 May 1967
Kosmos 161  Zenit-4  22 May 1967
14:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 30 May 1967
Kosmos 162  Zenit-4  1 June 1967
10:40
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 June 1967
Kosmos 163
Kosmos 163
Kosmos 163 , also known as DS-U2-MP #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate micrometeoroids and particles of dust in space.A Kosmos-2I 63SM...

 
DS-U2-MP  5 June 1967
05:03
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Micrometeoroid
Micrometeoroid
A micrometeoroid is a tiny meteoroid; a small particle of rock in space, usually weighing less than a gram. A micrometeor or micrometeorite is such a particle that enters the Earth's atmosphere or falls to Earth.-Scientific interest:...

s
11 October 1967 DS-U2-MP #2, second and last DS-U2-MP
Kosmos 164  Zenit-2  8 June 1967
13:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 14 June 1967
Kosmos 165
Kosmos 165
Kosmos 165 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #11 was a radar calibration target satellite which was used by the Soviet Union for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme.Kosmos 165 was launched using a...

 
DS-P1-Yu  12 June 1967
18:06
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 15 January 1968 DS-P1-Yu #11, eighth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 166
Kosmos 166
Kosmos 166 , also known as DS-U3-S #1, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct multispectral imaging of the Sun.Kosmos 166 was...

 
DS-U3-S  16 June 1967
04:44
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Solar 25 October 1967 DS-U3-S #1, first of two DS-U3-S satellites
Kosmos 167  4V-1  17 June 1967
02:36
Molniya-M
Molniya-M
The Molniya-M , designation 8K78M, was a Russian carrier rocket derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. First launched in 1964, it had replaced its predecessor, Molniya, by the end of 1965...

 8K78M
Venus
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...

 probe
25 June 1967 Remained in Earth orbit after upper stage malfunction
Kosmos 168  Zenit-2  4 July 1967
05:59
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 July 1967
Kosmos 169  OGCh  17 July 1967
16:45
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  17 July 1967
Kosmos 170  OGCh  31 July 1967
16:45
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  31 July 1967
Kosmos 171  OGCh  8 August 1967
16:05
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  8 August 1967
Kosmos 172  Zenit-4  9 August 1967
05:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 17 August 1967
Kosmos 173
Kosmos 173
Kosmos 173 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #8 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  24 August 1967
04:59
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 17 December 1967 DS-P1-Yu #8, ninth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 174  Molniya-1Yu  31 August 1967
08:00
Molniya-M
Molniya-M
The Molniya-M , designation 8K78M, was a Russian carrier rocket derived from the R-7 Semyorka ICBM. First launched in 1964, it had replaced its predecessor, Molniya, by the end of 1965...

 8K78M
Communication 30 December 1968 Spacecraft failed
Kosmos 175  Zenit-4  11 September 1967
10:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 19 September 1967
Kosmos 176
Kosmos 176
Kosmos 176 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #10 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-Yu  12 September 1967
17:00
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 3 March 1968 DS-P1-Yu #10, tenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 177  Zenit-2  16 September 1967
06:06
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 September 1967
Kosmos 178  OGCh  19 September 1967
14:45
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  19 September 1967
Kosmos 179  OGCh  22 September 1967
14:05
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  22 September 1967
Kosmos 180  Zenit-2  26 September 1967
10:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 October 1967
Kosmos 181  Zenit-2  11 October 1967
11:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 19 October 1967
Kosmos 182  Zenit-4  16 October 1967
08:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 October 1967
Kosmos 183  OGCh  18 October 1967
13:30
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  18 October 1967
Kosmos 184  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
27 April 1967
22:49
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 2 April 1989
Kosmos 185  IS-A
Is-a
In knowledge representation, object-oriented programming and design, is-a or is_a or is a is a relationship where one class D is a subclass of another class B ....

 
27 October 1967
02:21
Tsyklon-2A 11K67 ASAT test 14 January 1969
Kosmos 186  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
27 October 1967
09:29
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A511
Test 31 October 1967 Prototype Soyuz, docked with Kosmos 188
Kosmos 187  OGCh  28 October 1967
13:15
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  28 October 1967
Kosmos 188  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
30 October 1967
08:12
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A511
Test 2 November 1967 Prototype Soyuz, docked with Kosmos 186
Kosmos 189  Tselina-O GVM  30 October 1967
17:59
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT  8 June 1978
Kosmos 190  Zenit-4  3 November 1967
11:20
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 November 1967
Kosmos 191
Kosmos 191
Kosmos 191 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #9 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It had a mass of .A Kosmos-2I 63SM...

 
DS-P1-Yu  21 November 1967
14:29
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 2 March 1968 DS-P1-Yu #9, eleventh of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 192  Tsiklon  23 November 1967
15:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit Spewed about 20 debris on its orbit in Aug. 30, 2009. This was possibly due to impact with unknown object or due to breach of pressurized compartment
Kosmos 193  Zenit-2  25 November 1967
11:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 December 1967
Kosmos 194  Zenit-4  3 December 1967
12:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 December 1967
Kosmos 195  Zenit-2  16 December 1967
12:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 December 1967
Kosmos 196
Kosmos 196
Kosmos 196 , also known as DS-U1-G #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study the effects of solar activity on the upper atmosphere.A Kosmos-2I 63S1...

 
DS-U1-G  19 December 1967
06:30
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63S1
Solar
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields...

 
7 July 1968 DS-U1-G #2, second of two DS-U1-G satellites
Kosmos 197
Kosmos 197
Kosmos 197 , also known as DS-U2-V #3, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1967 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct classified technology development experiments for the Soviet armed...

 
DS-U2-V  26 December 1967
09:01
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Technology 30 January 1968 DS-U2-V #3, third of four DS-U2-V satellites
Kosmos 198  US-A  27 December 1967
11:28
Tsyklon-2A 11K67 Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 199  Zenit-2  16 January 1968
12:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 30 January 1968
Kosmos 200  Tselina-O  19 January 1968
21:59
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT  24 February 1973
Kosmos 201  Zenit-4  6 February 1968
08:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 14 February 1968
Kosmos 202
Kosmos 202
Kosmos 202 , also known as DS-U2-V #4, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct classified technology development experiments for the Soviet armed...

 
DS-U2-V  20 February 1968
10:03
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Technology 24 March 1968 DS-U2-V #4, fourth and last DS-U2-V satellite
Kosmos 203  Sfera
SFera
SFera is a science fiction society from Zagreb, Croatia. It was founded in 1976, thus marking the beginnings of organised science fiction fandom in the region....

 
20 February 1968
16:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Geodesy
Geodesy
Geodesy , also named geodetics, a branch of earth sciences, is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth, including its gravitational field, in a three-dimensional time-varying space. Geodesists also study geodynamical phenomena such as crustal...

 
in orbit
Kosmos 204
Kosmos 204
Kosmos 204 , also known as DS-P1-I #3 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-I  5 March 1968
11:20
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 2 March 1969 DS-P1-I #1, third of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
Kosmos 205  Zenit-2  5 March 1968
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 March 1968
Kosmos 206  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
14 March 1968
09:34
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 22 April 1989
Kosmos 207  Zenit-4  16 March 1968
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 March 1968
Kosmos 208  Zenit-2M  21 March 1968
09:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 2 April 1968
Kosmos 209  US-A  22 March 1968
09:30
Tsyklon-2A 11K67 Reconnaissance in orbit
Kosmos 210  Zenit-2  3 April 1968
11:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 11 April 1968
Kosmos 211
Kosmos 211
Kosmos 211 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #13 was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It had a mass of .A Kosmos-2I 63SM...

 
DS-P1-Yu  9 April 1968
11:26
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 10 November 1968 DS-P1-Yu #13, twelfth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 212  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
14 April 1968
10:00
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A51
Test 19 April 1968 Prototype Soyuz, docked with Kosmos 213
Kosmos 213  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
15 April 1968
06:34
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A51
Test 20 April 1968 Prototype Soyuz, docked with Kosmos 212
Kosmos 214  Zenit-4  18 April 1968
10:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 April 1968
Kosmos 215
Kosmos 215
Kosmos 215 , also known as DS-U1-A #1, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to study radiation and conduct optical observations of the Earth's atmosphere...

 
DS-U1-A  18 April 1968
22:29
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Solar/Astronomy 30 June 1968 DS-U1-A #1, only DS-U1-A satellite to be launched
Kosmos 216  Zenit-2  20 April 1968
10:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 28 April 1968
Kosmos 217  IS-P  24 April 1968
16:00
Tsyklon-2A 11K67 ASAT target 26 April 1968 Failed to separate from carrier rocket, interceptor not launched.
Kosmos 218  OGCh  25 April 1968
00:43
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  25 April 1968
Kosmos 219
Kosmos 219
Kosmos 219 , also known as DS-U2-D #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to investigate flows of charged particles in the Earth's magnetosphere.A...

 
DS-U2-D  26 April 1968
04:42
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Magnetospheric 2 March 1969 DS-U2-D #2, final DS-U2-D
Kosmos 220  Tsiklon  7 May 1968
13:58
Kosmos-3M 11K65M Navigation in orbit
Kosmos 221
Kosmos 221
Kosmos 221 , also known as DS-P1-Yu #14, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It had a mass of .Kosmos 221 was...

 
DS-P1-Yu  24 May 1968
07:04
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 31 August 1969 DS-P1-Yu #14, thirteenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 222
Kosmos 222
Kosmos 222 , known before launch as DS-P1-Yu #12, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-P1-Yu  30 May 1968
20:29
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 11 October 1968 DS-P1-Yu #12, fourteenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 223  Zenit-2  1 June 1968
10:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 9 June 1968
Kosmos 224  Zenit-4  4 June 1968
06:45
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 June 1968
Kosmos 225
Kosmos 225
Kosmos 225 , also known as DS-U1-Ya #2, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-U1-Ya  11 June 1968
21:29
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Mangetospheric
Magnetosphere
A magnetosphere is formed when a stream of charged particles, such as the solar wind, interacts with and is deflected by the intrinsic magnetic field of a planet or similar body. Earth is surrounded by a magnetosphere, as are the other planets with intrinsic magnetic fields: Mercury, Jupiter,...

 
2 November 1968 DS-U1-Ya #1, second of two DS-U1-Ya satellites, but the only one to reach orbit
Kosmos 226  Meteor
Meteor (satellite)
The Meteor craft are weather observation satellites launched by the USSR. The Meteor satellites were designed to monitor atmospheric and sea-surface temperatures, humidity, radiation, sea ice conditions, snow-cover, and clouds.-Meteor 2-21:...

 
12 June 1968
13:14
Vostok-2M
Vostok-2M
The Vostok-2M , GRAU index 8A92M was an expendable carrier rocket used by the Soviet Union between 1964 and 1991. Ninety-three were launched, of which one failed. Another was destroyed before launch. It was originally built as a specialised version of the earlier Vostok-2, for injecting lighter...

 8A92M
Weather 18 October 1983
Kosmos 227  Zenit-4  18 June 1968
06:15
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 26 June 1968
Kosmos 228  Zenit-2M  21 June 1968
12:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 3 July 1968
Kosmos 229  Zenit-4  26 June 1968
11:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 July 1968
Kosmos 230
Kosmos 230
Kosmos 230 , also known as DS-U3-S #2, was a satellite which was launched by the Soviet Union in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used to conduct multispectral imaging of the Sun.Kosmos 230 was...

 
DS-U3-S  5 July 1968
06:59
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Solar 2 November 1968 DS-U3-S #2, second of two DS-U3-S satellites
Kosmos 231  Zenit-2  10 July 1968
19:49
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 18 July 1968
Kosmos 232  Zenit-4  16 July 1968
13:10
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 July 1968
Kosmos 233
Kosmos 233
Kosmos 233 , known before launch as DS-P1-Yu #15, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-P1-Yu  18 July 1968
19:59
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 7 February 1969 DS-P1-Yu #15, fifteenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 234  Zenit-4  30 July 1968
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 5 August 1968
Kosmos 235  Zenit-2  9 August 1968
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 17 August 1968
Kosmos 236  Strela-2  27 August 1968
11:29
Kosmos-3
Kosmos-3
The Kosmos-3 was a Soviet carrier rocket, derived from the R-14 missile, which was used to orbit satellites between 1966 and 1968. It was quickly replaced by the modernised Kosmos-3M. Six were flown, four as orbital carrier rockets, and two on sub-orbital flights...

 11K65
Communication 4 March 1990
Kosmos 237  Zenit-4  27 August 1968
12:29
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 September 1968
Kosmos 238  Soyuz 7K-OK
Soyuz 7K-OK
The manned Soyuz spacecraft can be classified into design generations. Soyuz 1 through Soyuz 11 were first-generation vehicles, carrying a crew of up to three without spacesuits and distinguished from those following by their bent solar panels and their use of the Igla automatic docking navigation...

 
28 August 1968
10:00
Soyuz
Soyuz (rocket)
The Soyuz was a Soviet expendable carrier rocket designed by OKB-1 and manufactured by State Aviation Plant No. 1 in Samara, Russia. It was used to launch Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz programme, initially on unmanned test flights, followed by the first 19 manned launches of the...

 11A51
Test 1 September 1968 Prototype Soyuz, final test before resumption of manned flights
Kosmos 239  Zenit-4  5 September 1968
07:00
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 13 September 1968
Kosmos 240  Zenit-2  14 September 1968
06:50
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 21 September 1968
Kosmos 241  Zenit-4  16 September 1968
12:30
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 24 September 1968
Kosmos 242
Kosmos 242
Kosmos 242 , also known as DS-P1-I #4 was a satellite which was used as a radar target for anti-ballistic missile tests. It was launched by the Soviet Union in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme....

 
DS-P1-I  20 September 1968
14:39
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 13 November 1968 DS-P1-I #4, fourth of nineteen DS-P1-I satellites
Kosmos 243  Zenit-2M  23 September 1968
07:39
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 4 October 1968
Kosmos 244  OGCh  2 October 1968
13:35
R-36O 8K69 FOBS  2 October 1968
Kosmos 245
Kosmos 245
Kosmos 245 , known before launch as DS-P1-Yu #16, was a Soviet satellite which was used as a radar calibration target for tests of anti-ballistic missiles. It was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and launched in 1968 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme...

 
DS-P1-Yu  3 October 1968
12:58
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I
Kosmos-2I is the designation applied to two Soviet carrier rockets, members of the R-12 family, which were used to orbit satellites between 1961 and 1977. They were superseded by the R-14 derived Kosmos-3 and Kosmos-3M.-References:* http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/koss63s1.htm*...

 63SM
Radar target 15 January 1969 DS-P1-Yu #16, sixteenth of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites
Kosmos 246  Zenit-4  7 October 1968
12:05
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 12 October 1968
Kosmos 247  Zenit-2  11 October 1968
12:05
Voskhod 11A57 Reconnaissance 19 October 1968
Kosmos 248  IS-P  19 October 1968
04:20
Tsyklon-2A 11K67 ASAT target 1 November 1968* Intercepted by Kosmos 249 during non-destructive tests before being destroyed by Kosmos 252
Kosmos 249  IS-A
Is-a
In knowledge representation, object-oriented programming and design, is-a or is_a or is a is a relationship where one class D is a subclass of another class B ....

 
20 October 1968
04:02
Tsyklon-2A 11K67 ASAT 20 October 1968* Intercepted Kosmos 248 during non-destructive test, subsequently self-destructed
Kosmos 250  Tselina-O  19 January 1968
22:00
Kosmos-3M 11K65M ELINT 15 February 1978

* — satellite was destroyed in orbit rather than decaying and burning up in the Earth's atmosphere
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