List of Independent Social Democratic Party politicians
Encyclopedia
A list of notable politicians of the defunct Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
The Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany was a short-lived political party in Germany during the Second Reich and the Weimar Republic. The organization was established in 1917 as the result of a split of left wing members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany...

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A

  • Karl Aderhold
    Karl Aderhold
    Karl Aderhold was a German politician. He represented the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany....

  • Alfred Adolph
  • Lore Agnes
    Lore Agnes
    Lore Agnes was a German politician. A house-wife from Düsseldorf, Agnes was a leading figure in the Social Democratic Party of Germany and the socialist women's movement in the city. She was a member of parliament 1919-1933.Agnes was the daughter of a coal miner from Bochum. She moved to...

  • Marie Ahlers
  • Adolf Albrecht
  • Willi Albrecht
  • Hans Ambs
  • Martha Arendsee
  • Karl Artelt
    Karl Artelt
    Karl Artelt was a German revolutionary and a leader of the sailors' revolt in Kiel.- Birth and education :...

  • Rosa Aschenbrenner
  • Otto Aßmann
  • Siegfried Aufhäuser
  • Elise Augustat

B

  • Fritz Baade
  • Maria Backenecker
  • Erich Baron
  • Wolfgang Bartels (KPD)
  • Emil Barth (Politiker)
  • Wilhelm Bartz
  • Bernhard Bästlein
    Bernhard Bästlein
    Bernhard Bästlein was a German Communist and resistance fighter against the Nazi régime. He was imprisoned very shortly after the Nazis seized power in 1933 and was imprisoned almost without interruption until his execution in 1944, by the Nazis...

  • Fritz Baumgärtner
  • Johannes R. Becher
    Johannes R. Becher
    Johannes Robert Becher was a German politician, novelist, and poet.-Early life:Johannes R. Becher was the son of Judge Heinrich Becher. In 1910 he tried to commit suicide with a friend; only Becher survived. From 1911 he studied medicine and philosophy in Munich and Jena...

  • Georg Beckmann
  • August Bellert
  • Fritz Benedum
  • Georg Benjamin
  • Max Benkwitz
  • Paul Bergmann
  • Eduard Bernstein
    Eduard Bernstein
    Eduard Bernstein was a German social democratic theoretician and politician, a member of the SPD, and the founder of evolutionary socialism and revisionism.- Life :...

  • Rudolf Bernstein
  • Peter Berten
  • Georg Berthelé
  • Hermine Berthold
  • Erich Besser
  • Bruno Bieligk
  • Maria Blum
  • Alfred Bochert
  • Wilhelm Bock
  • Hans Bohla
  • Waldemar Bolze
  • Hans von Borstel
  • Bruno Böttge
  • Alwin Brandes
  • Ernst Brandt
  • Otto Brass
  • Rudolf Breitscheid
    Rudolf Breitscheid
    Rudolf Breitscheid, was a leading member of the Social Democratic Party and a delegate to the Reichstag during the era of the Weimar Republic in Germany....

  • Lorenz Breunig
  • Hermann Brill
    Hermann Brill
    thumb|Dr. Hermann BrillDr. Hermann Louis Brill was a German doctor of law and a politician .- Biography :...

  • Bruno Brockhoff
  • James Broh
  • Arno Bruchardt
  • Paul Brühl
  • Gustav Bruhn
  • Hans Brümmer
  • Albert Buchmann
    Albert Buchmann
    Albert Buchmann was a German politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of Germany and was Reichstag deputy of the party from 1924 to 1933.- Life :...

  • Otto Büchner
  • Willi Budich

D

  • Franz Dahlem
  • Philipp Daub
  • Ernst Däumig
    Ernst Däumig
    Ernst Däumig was a German politician and was the co-chairman of both the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany and Communist Party of Germany .-Early Years:...

  • Heinrich Detjen
  • Friedrich Dettmann (Politiker)
  • Paul Dietrich
  • Robert Dißmann
  • Wilhelm Dittmann
  • Alfred Dobbert
  • Sophie Döhring
  • Bernhard Düwell

E

  • Hugo Eberlein
    Hugo Eberlein
    Hugo Eberlein was a German Communist politician. He took part of the founding congress of the Communist Party of Germany , and then in the First Congress of the Comintern , where he held important posts until 1928, the result of his involvement with the Conciliator faction...

  • Adam Ebner
  • Carl Eckardt
  • Emil Eichhorn
  • Kurt Eisner
    Kurt Eisner
    Kurt Eisner was a Bavarian politician and journalist. As a German socialist journalist and statesman, he organized the Socialist Revolution that overthrew the Wittelsbach monarchy in Bavaria in November 1918....

  • Adolf Ende
  • August Enderle
  • Otto Engert
  • Josef Ernst
  • Fritz Esser (MdR)
  • Richard Eyermann

F

  • Minna Faßhauer
  • Karl Fausel
  • Alfred Faust
  • Max Fechner
    Max Fechner
    Max Fechner was a Minister of Justice of the GDR.Fechner was a trained tool maker. He joined the SPD in 1910, was a member of the USPD from 1917 to 1922, and then returned to the SPD...

  • Josef Felder
    Josef Felder
    Josef Felder was a German politician. He was one of the 94 Social Democratic members of the Reichstag who voted against the Nazi Enabling Act of 1933. He was also the last of the 94 who voted against this act....

  • Emil Feldmann
  • Christian Ferkel
  • Ulrich Fischer (USPD)
  • Hermann Fleißner
  • Paul Fliedner
  • Gustav Flohr
  • Wilhelm Florin
  • Paul Franken (Politiker)
  • Walter Freitag
  • Philipp Fries
  • Albert Funk
  • Alexander Futran

G

  • Heinrich Galm
  • Karl Gareis
  • Adolf Geck
  • Herta Geffke
  • Otto Geithner
  • Albert Genzen
  • Gustav Gerecke
  • Ottomar Geschke
  • Anna Geyer
  • Friedrich Geyer
  • Curt Geyer
  • Helene Glatzer
  • Paul Gmeiner
  • Ernst Goldenbaum
    Ernst Goldenbaum
    Ernst Goldenbaum was an East German politician.-Biography:Goldenbaum was born in Parchim. During World War I he served as a military and he participated in the German November Revolution...

  • Arthur Goldstein
  • Hans Gostomski
  • Georg Engelbert Graf
  • Hugo Gräf
  • Gregor A. Gregorius
  • Hans Griesbeck
  • Otto Grotewohl
    Otto Grotewohl
    Otto Grotewohl was a German politician and prime minister of the German Democratic Republic from 1949 until his death. According to Roth , "He was a figurehead who led various economic commissions, lobbied the Soviets for increased aid, and conducted foreign policy tours in the attempt to break...

  • Karl Grünberg
  • Anton Grylewicz
  • Gustav Gundelach
  • Ketty Guttmann

H

  • Hugo Haase
    Hugo Haase
    Hugo Haase was a German politician, jurist and pacifist.-Biography:Haase was born in Allenstein , Province of Prussia, the son of Jewish shoemaker and small businessman, Nathan Haase, and Pauline née Anker. He studied law in Königsberg and established himself as a lawyer...

  • Felix Halle
  • Fritz Hampel
  • Georg Ulrich Handke
  • Erich Hausen
  • Fritz Heckert
  • Gustav Heller
  • Alfred Henke
  • Ernst Henning
  • Hermann Herberts
  • Richard Herbst
  • Karl Hermann (SPD)

  • Paul Hertz
  • Carl Herz
  • Joseph Herzfeld
  • August Hey
  • Max Heydemann
  • Guido Heym
  • Rudolf Hilferding
    Rudolf Hilferding
    Rudolf Hilferding was an Austrian-born Marxist economist, leading socialist theorist, politician and chief theoretician for the Social Democratic Party of Germany during the Weimar Republic, almost universally recognized as the SPD's foremost theoretician of his century, and a...

  • Max Hoelz
  • Adolf Hofer
    Adolf Hofer (politician)
    Adolf Hofer was a Prussian Junker and a Socialdemocratic politician.- Life :...

  • Adolph Hoffmann
  • Oskar Hoffmann (Politiker)
  • Wilhelm Hoffmann (SPD)
  • Emil Höllein
  • Martin Hoop
    Martin Hoop
    Martin Hoop was a district leader in the Communist Party of Germany in Saxony and a supporter of the Weimar Republic presidential candidate Ernst Thälmann.-Life:Hoop was born in Lägerdorf northwest of Hamburg...

  • August Horn (Politiker)
  • Georg Horn
  • Anna Hübler (Politikerin)
  • Heinrich Hüttmann

J

  • Hermann Jäckel
  • Mathilde Jacob
  • Gerhard Jacobshagen
  • Edgar Jaffé
  • Paul Jäkel
  • Hans Jendretzky
    Hans Jendretzky
    Hans Jendretzky was a German communist politician. He was a prominent politician of the Socialist Unity Party in the German Democratic Republic ....

  • Friedrich Jendrosch
  • August Junke
  • Paul Junke

K

  • Maria Karch
  • August Karsten
  • Walter Kaßner
  • Hermann Kasten
  • Alfred Kattner
  • Iwan Katz
  • Karl Kautsky
    Karl Kautsky
    Karl Johann Kautsky was a Czech-German philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theoretician. Kautsky was recognized as among the most authoritative promulgators of Orthodox Marxism after the death of Friedrich Engels in 1895 until the coming of World War I in 1914 and was called by some the "Pope of...

  • Max Keilson
  • Georg Kenzler
  • Otto Kilian
  • Hans Kippenberger
  • Karl Kirchmann
  • Johannes Kleinspehn
  • Peter Knab
  • Erich Knauf
    Erich Knauf
    Erich Knauf was a German journalist, writer, and songwriter. He was executed for making jokes about the Nazi regime.- Biography :...

  • Bernard Koenen
  • Wilhelm Koenen
  • Rudolf Kohl
  • Hans Kollwitz
  • Olga Körner
  • Karl Korsch
    Karl Korsch
    -Biography:Korsch was born in Tostedt, near Hamburg, to Carl August Korsch, a secretary at the cantonal court and his wife Therese. In 1898 the family moved to Meiningen, Thuringia and Korsch senior attained the position of a managing clerk in a bank...

  • Willy Kressmann
  • Hedwig Krüger
  • Anton Krzikalla
  • Wilhelm Kubig
  • Katharina Kuhn
  • Maria Kühne
  • Otto Kühne
    Otto Kühne
    Otto Kühne was a German communist militant, who led a maquis group of German antifascist fighters in the French region of Lozère in 1943 and 1944 during World War II....

  • Bernhard Kuhnt
  • Fritz Kunert
  • Marie Kunert
  • Franz Künstler
    Franz Künstler
    Franz Künstler was, at age 107, the last known surviving veteran of the First World War who fought for the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Following the death of 110-year-old Ottoman veteran Yakup Satar on April 2, 2008, he was also the last Central Powers veteran of any nationality...

  • Friedrich Küter

L

  • Max Lademann
  • Fritz Lange
    Fritz Lange
    Fritz Lange was a Minister for national education in the German Democratic Republic .- Biography :...

  • Paul Lange (Politiker)
  • Antonie Langendorf
  • Paul Lärtz
  • Fritz Latzke
  • Gustav Laukant
  • Georg Ledebour
  • Rudolf Leonhard
    Rudolf Leonhard
    Rudolf Leonhard was a German author and communist activist.-Life:Leonhard came from a family of lawyers and studied law and Philology in Berlin and Göttingen...

  • Willy Leow
  • Hermann Leupold
  • Paul Levi
    Paul Levi
    Paul Levi was a German Jewish Communist political leader. He was the head of the Communist Party of Germany following the assassination of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht in 1919.-Early years:...

  • Eugen Leviné
    Eugen Levine
    Eugen Leviné was a Communist, revolutionary and leader of the short lived Bavarian Soviet Republic.-Background:...

  • Alfred Levy
  • Arthur Lieberasch
  • Theodor Liebknecht
    Theodor Liebknecht
    Theodor Liebknecht was a German socialist politician.-Biography:Born in Leipzig in 1870 as the son of Wilhelm Liebknecht and the brother of Karl Liebknecht, Theodor Liebknecht studied law and worked as a lawyer in Berlin from 1899 on, becoming politically active after his brother's murder in...

  • Hermann Liebmann
  • Alois Lindner
  • Richard Lipinski
  • Rudolf Löhr
  • Dora Lösche
  • Kurt Löwenstein
    Kurt Löwenstein
    Kurt Löwenstein was a German USPD/SPD politician, Socialist reform pedagogue and one of the founders of Socialist Youth of Germany - Falcons.-Family and education:...

  • Erich Lübbe
  • Konrad Ludwig (Politiker)

M

  • Max Maddalena
  • Heinrich Malzahn
  • Waldeck Manasse
  • Hans Marchwitza
    Hans Marchwitza
    Hans Marchwitza was a German writer, proletarian poet, and communist.- Life :Marchwitza was the son of miner Thomas Marchwitza and his wife Thekla Maxisch, and was born in Scharley near Beuthen in Upper Silesia. Already at fourteen years old Marchwitza was working underground in the mines...

  • Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse was a German Jewish philosopher, sociologist and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory...

  • Peter Maslowski
  • Hubert Materlik
  • Hermann Matern
  • Heinrich Mehrhof
  • Karl Meier (Politiker)
  • Otto Meier (Politiker)
  • Erich Melcher
  • Carl Mennicke
  • August Merges
  • Hans Mittwoch
  • Franz Moericke
  • Julius Moses (Politiker)
  • Gustav Müller (Politiker)
  • Richard Müller (USPD)
  • Wilhelm Müller (Politiker)

N

  • Arthur Nagel
  • Anna Nemitz
  • Theodor Neubauer
  • Michael Niederkirchner
  • Ernst Niekisch
    Ernst Niekisch
    Ernst Niekisch was a German politician. Initially associated with mainstream left-wing politics he later became a Prominent exponent of National Bolshevism.-Bavaria:...

  • Emmy Noether
    Emmy Noether
    Amalie Emmy Noether was an influential German mathematician known for her groundbreaking contributions to abstract algebra and theoretical physics. Described by David Hilbert, Albert Einstein and others as the most important woman in the history of mathematics, she revolutionized the theories of...


O

  • Wilhelm Obendiek
  • Gerhard Obuch
  • Willy Odenthal
  • Walter Oehme
  • Alfred Oelßner
  • Fred Oelßner
  • Sepp Oerter
  • Walter Oettinghaus
  • Karl Oltersdorf
  • Josef Orlopp
  • Anna Oventrop

P

  • Ludwig Palmer
  • Paul Papke
  • Hans Pfeiffer (Reichstagsabgeordneter)
  • Friedrich Pfordt
  • Heinrich Pieper
  • Hans Plettner
  • Agnes Plum
  • Ottilie Pohl
  • Lothar Popp
    Lothar Popp
    Lothar Popp was a German revolutionary and a leader of the sailors' revolt in Kiel.- Education and party membership :...

  • Andreas Portune
  • Friedrich Puchta
  • Paul Putzig


R

  • Sara Rabinowitsch
  • Erich Raddatz
  • Karl Raddatz
  • Siegfried Rädel
    Siegfried Rädel
    Siegfried Rädel was a German politician, a member of the Communist Party of Germany and a resistance fighter against the Nazi régime. -Biography:Rädel was born in Pirna-Copitz, Saxony....

  • Heinrich Rau
    Heinrich Rau
    Heinrich Gottlob "Heiner" Rau was a German communist politician during the time of the Weimar Republic; subsequently, during the Spanish Civil War, a leading member of the International Brigades and after World War II an East German statesman.Rau grew up in a suburb of Stuttgart, where he early...

  • Heinrich Rau (1879)
  • Gustav Raute
  • Paul Rehbach
  • Hermann Reich (Politiker)
  • Bernhard Reichenbach
  • Minna Reichert
  • Anna Reitler
  • Hermann Remmele
  • Heinz Renner
  • Wilhelm Repschläger
  • Karl Retzlaw
    Karl Retzlaw
    Karl Retzlaw was a German politician, representative of the Social Democratic Party, Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany and Communist Party of Germany....

  • Ernst Reuter
    Ernst Reuter
    Ernst Rudolf Johannes Reuter was the German mayor of West Berlin from 1948 to 1953, during the time of the Cold War.- Early years :...

  • Erna Rieckmann
  • Paul Ristau
  • Jakob Ritter
  • Friedrich Rödel
  • Julius Rosemann
  • Kurt Rosenbaum
  • Arthur Rosenberg
    Arthur Rosenberg
    Arthur Rosenberg was a German Marxist historian and writer.-Life:Born into a German Jewish middle class family in Berlin in 1889, he excelled at the Gymnasium before studying at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Berlin with Otto Hirschfeld and Eduard Meyer. Soon, he established himself as an...

  • Kurt Rosenfeld
  • Ignaz Roth
  • Katharina Roth
  • Fritz Rück
  • Oskar Rusch
  • Karl Ryssel

S

  • Gustav Sabath
  • Willy Sachse
  • Wilhelm Sander (Politiker)
  • Willi Sänger
  • Fritz Sattler
  • Fritz Sauber
  • Paul Sauerbrey
  • Hugo Saupe
  • Ernst Scheffler
  • John Schehr
  • Fritz Schimanski
  • Hermann Schirmer
  • Johannes Schirmer
  • Otto Schlag
  • Heinrich Schlagewerth
  • Paul Schlecht
  • Walter Schmedemann
  • Agnes Schmidt
  • Alfred Schmidt (KPD-O)
  • Eduard Schmidt (Politiker)
  • Werner Scholem
    Werner Scholem
    Werner Scholem was a member of the German Reichstag in 1924-1928 and a leading member of the Communist Party of Germany.-Biography:Scholem was the son of a print shop owner...

  • Hans Schrecker
  • Hans Schreyer
  • Hermann Schubert (Politiker)
  • Fiete Schulze
  • Oskar Schulze
  • Alexander Schwab
  • Wilhelm Schwan
  • Adolf Schwarz (Politiker)
  • Ernst Schwarz (Politiker)
  • Georg Schwarz
  • Paul Schwenk
  • Friedrich Seger
  • Gerhart Seger
  • Hans Seidel (Politiker)
  • Hans Seigewasser
  • Oskar Seipold
  • Fritz Selbmann
  • Anna Siemsen
  • August Siemsen
  • Hans Sievers
  • Max Sievers
    Max Sievers
    Max Sievers was chairman of the German Freethinkers League, writer and active communist.-Politics:...

  • Hugo Simon (Bankier)
  • Joseph Simon (SPD)
  • Johann Skjellerup
  • Gustav Sobottka
    Gustav Sobottka
    Gustav Sobottka was a German politician in East Germany. He was a member of the Communist Party and was in exile during the Nazi era...

  • Fritz Soldmann
  • Jakob Sommer
  • Siegmund Sredzki
    Siegmund Sredzki
    Siegmund Sredzki was a German Resistance fighter against the Nazi regime.-Life:Born in Berlin, Sredzki was a lathe operator and in 1918, he joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany . In 1920, he joined the Communist Party of Germany...

  • Wilhelm Staab
  • Arthur Stadthagen
  • Heinrich Stahmer
  • Erich Steinfurth
  • Victor Stern
  • Johannes Stetter
  • Georg Stibi
  • Karl Sticher
  • Anna Stiegler
  • Jean Stock
  • Carl Stockhinger
  • Walter Stoecker
  • Karl Wilhelm Stolle
  • Hermann Stopperich
  • Heinrich Ströbel
  • Max Strötzel

T

  • Albin Tenner
  • Heinrich Teuber
  • Ernst Thälmann
    Ernst Thälmann
    Ernst Thälmann was the leader of the Communist Party of Germany during much of the Weimar Republic. He was arrested by the Gestapo in 1933 and held in solitary confinement for eleven years, before being shot in Buchenwald on Adolf Hitler's orders in 1944...

  • Bruno Theek
  • Mathias Thesen
  • Otto Thielemann
  • Wendelin Thomas
  • Karl Tiedt
  • Ernst Torgler
    Ernst Torgler
    Ernst Torgler was a controversial member of the Communist Party of Germany prior to World War II and a defendant in the Reichstag Fire Trial.-Biography:...

  • Kurt Tucholsky
    Kurt Tucholsky
    Kurt Tucholsky was a German-Jewish journalist, satirist and writer. He also wrote under the pseudonyms Kaspar Hauser, Peter Panter, Theobald Tiger and Ignaz Wrobel. Born in Berlin-Moabit, he moved to Paris in 1924 and then to Sweden in 1930.Tucholsky was one of the most important journalists of...


W

  • Marie Wackwitz
  • Johann Friedolf Wahlgreen
  • Albert Walter
  • Paul Walter
  • Johannes Warnke
  • Otto Weber (1893–1961)
  • Paul Wegmann
  • Walter Weidauer
  • August Wesemeier
  • Paul Weyer
  • Josef Wiora
  • John Wittorf
  • Paul Wojtkowski
  • Erich Wollenberg
  • Frida Wulff
  • Emanuel Wurm
  • Mathilde Wurm

Z

  • Anna Zammert
  • Franz Jakob Zeiss
  • Clara Zetkin
    Clara Zetkin
    Clara Zetkin was a German Marxist theorist, activist, and fighter for women's rights. In 1910, she organized the first International Women's Day....

  • Maxim Zetkin
  • Anna Ziegler
  • Hans Ziegler (Politiker)
  • Willy Ziegler
  • August Ziehl
  • Luise Zietz
  • Karl Zöllig
  • Fritz Zubeil
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