Lemberg (horse)
Encyclopedia
Lemberg was a British Thoroughbred
racehorse and sire. He won seventeen times in a career that lasted from 1909 until 1911, taking major races at two, three and four years of age. Lemberg won his most important victory as a three-year-old in 1910 when he won the Epsom Derby
. His career was marked by his rivalries, first with the fast and precocious Neil Gow and later with the outstanding middle-distance runner Swynford
. Lemberg went on to have a successful career at stud.
winner, who went on to become a highly successful stallion. In addition to Lemberg, he sired three other winners of the Epsom Derby
and through his grandson, Phalaris, he is the direct male-line ancestor of most modern thoroughbreds. Lemberg’s dam, Galicia was an outstanding broodmare. In the year before Lemberg’s birth she produced Bayardo, the best British horse of his era, and later produced Kwang-Su, who finished second in the Derby.
Lemberg was one of sixteen Classic winners trained by Alec Taylor, Jr.
at Manton
in Wiltshire
.
and won by one and a half lengths. Lemberg followed with odds-on victories the Chesterfield Stakes at Newmarket
and the Rous memorial Stakes at Goodwood before being sent to Doncaster
for the Champagne Stakes in September. He again started odds-on but finished third of the four runners behind Neil Gow.
He returned to his best form in autumn at Newmarket
, winning another Rous Memorial Stakes over five furlongs by a neck from the filly Yellow Slave, to whom he was giving seven pounds
. At the same course he then took the Middle Park Stakes giving three pounds to the future American champion Whisk Broom and winning by a neck. At the same course two weeks later he again defeated Whisk Broom, this time by five lengths, in the Dewhurst Stakes, and went into the winter break as favourite for the following season’s classics.
Lemberg began his three-year-old season by running in the 2000 Guineas. He started 7/2 second favourite and was beaten a short-head by Neil Gow in a “superlative” driving finish. Although he been beaten by Neil Gow on both their meetings, Lemberg looked to be the better potential stayer, and was the more fancied for the Derby. At Epsom
he started 7/4 favourite in front of a crowd estimated at 250,000, many dressed in black as a mark of respect to the recently deceased King Edward VII. Ridden by Bernard Dillon
he tracked the leader, Greenback, throughout the race before taking the lead in the closing stages and winning by a neck in a race record time of 2:35.2. Neil Gow became agitated and gave trouble at the start before finishing fourth. Among the unplaced horses was Lord Derby's Swynford, making his first start of the year.
Lemberg beat an supposedly "moderate lot" by three lengths to win the St James’s Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot, with Swynford, among the beaten horses. Lemberg then started favourite for the Grand Prix de Paris
at Longchamp. He led the field into the straight before tiring on the heavy ground and finishing fourth to Nuage. At Sandown in July he faced Neil Gow in a much anticipated race for the Eclipse Stakes, then the most valuable race in England with a prize of £10,000. The two colts dominated the race and contested the finish “tooth and nail” before finishing in a dead-heat.
Lemberg was reported to be working poorly before theSt Leger and finished third, beaten a head and one and a half lengths by Swynford and Bronzino. Danny Maher, who rode Lemberg on this occasion, was felt by some to have ridden a poor race.
In autumn he added the Jockey Club Stakes scoring an easy win from Dibs and seven others, and then beat the prolific handicap winner Dean Swift in the Champion Stakes. Lemberg started twice more before the end of the season, winning the Lowther Stakes over one and three quarter miles at Newmarket and the Sandown Foal Stakes: on each occasion he started odds-on and won easily, giving weight to inferior opposition.
Lemberg returned in the autumn and successfully moved up in distance to win the Doncaster Cup over two and a quarter miles. He was then asked to give two stones in weight to the top-class three-year-old Stedfast in the Jockey Club Stakes at Newmarket and finished second, beaten four lengths. Late in the year he won the Champion Stakes for the second time in anti-climactic fashion; he was allowed a walkover when no other horses opposed him. On his final start Lemberg won the Lowther Stakes again, easily beating his one moderate rival.
), Ellangowan (2000 Guineas) and Taj Mah (1000 Guineas). He was Britain’s Champion sire in 1922 and died at the age of twenty-one in 1928.
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word thoroughbred is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed...
racehorse and sire. He won seventeen times in a career that lasted from 1909 until 1911, taking major races at two, three and four years of age. Lemberg won his most important victory as a three-year-old in 1910 when he won the Epsom Derby
Epsom Derby
The Derby Stakes, popularly known as The Derby, internationally as the Epsom Derby, and under its present sponsor as the Investec Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies...
. His career was marked by his rivalries, first with the fast and precocious Neil Gow and later with the outstanding middle-distance runner Swynford
Swynford
Swynford was a British Thoroughbred racehorse. Bred at the 16th Lord Derby's stud in Lincolnshire, England he was sired by John O'Gaunt, a son of Isinglass, winner of the British Triple Crown in 1893...
. Lemberg went on to have a successful career at stud.
Background
Lemberg was bred by his owner Alfred W. Cox who raced his horses under the name of “Mr. Fairie”. He was sired by Cyllene, an Ascot Gold CupAscot Gold Cup
The Gold Cup is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to thoroughbreds aged four years or older. It is run at Ascot over a distance of 2 miles and 4 furlongs , and it is scheduled to take place each year in June....
winner, who went on to become a highly successful stallion. In addition to Lemberg, he sired three other winners of the Epsom Derby
Epsom Derby
The Derby Stakes, popularly known as The Derby, internationally as the Epsom Derby, and under its present sponsor as the Investec Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies...
and through his grandson, Phalaris, he is the direct male-line ancestor of most modern thoroughbreds. Lemberg’s dam, Galicia was an outstanding broodmare. In the year before Lemberg’s birth she produced Bayardo, the best British horse of his era, and later produced Kwang-Su, who finished second in the Derby.
Lemberg was one of sixteen Classic winners trained by Alec Taylor, Jr.
Alec Taylor, Jr.
Alec Taylor, Jr. was a British Thoroughbred racehorse trainer who followed in the footsteps of his highly successful father, Alec Taylor, Sr.....
at Manton
Manton
- Places :Burma*Manton Township in North Shan State**Manton, Burma administrative centreUnited Kingdom*Manton, North Lincolnshire*Manton, Nottinghamshire*Manton, Rutland*Manton, WiltshireUnited States*Manton, California*Manton, Kentucky*Manton, Michigan...
in Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Wiltshire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It contains the unitary authority of Swindon and covers...
.
1909: two-year-old season
Lemberg was the one of the two best British two-year-old of his generation. After running impressively in a private trial he was sent to Royal Ascot where he started favourite for the New StakesNorfolk Stakes
Norfolk Stakes may refer to:*Norfolk Stakes , a horse race held at Ascot Racecourse.*Norfolk Stakes , a horse race held at Santa Anita Park.*Norfolk Stakes, the original title of the Flying Childers Stakes....
and won by one and a half lengths. Lemberg followed with odds-on victories the Chesterfield Stakes at Newmarket
Newmarket Racecourse
The town of Newmarket, in Suffolk, England, is the headquarters of British horseracing, home to the largest cluster of training yards in the country and many key horse racing organisations. Newmarket Racecourse has two courses - the Rowley Mile Course and the July Course. Both are wide, galloping...
and the Rous memorial Stakes at Goodwood before being sent to Doncaster
Doncaster Racecourse
Doncaster Racecourse is a racecourse in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. It hosts two of Great Britain's 31 Group 1 flat races, the St Leger Stakes and the Racing Post Trophy.- History :...
for the Champagne Stakes in September. He again started odds-on but finished third of the four runners behind Neil Gow.
He returned to his best form in autumn at Newmarket
Newmarket Racecourse
The town of Newmarket, in Suffolk, England, is the headquarters of British horseracing, home to the largest cluster of training yards in the country and many key horse racing organisations. Newmarket Racecourse has two courses - the Rowley Mile Course and the July Course. Both are wide, galloping...
, winning another Rous Memorial Stakes over five furlongs by a neck from the filly Yellow Slave, to whom he was giving seven pounds
Pound (mass)
The pound or pound-mass is a unit of mass used in the Imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement...
. At the same course he then took the Middle Park Stakes giving three pounds to the future American champion Whisk Broom and winning by a neck. At the same course two weeks later he again defeated Whisk Broom, this time by five lengths, in the Dewhurst Stakes, and went into the winter break as favourite for the following season’s classics.
1910: three-year-old season
Before the season began, there was much speculation concerning the riding plans of the jockey Danny Maher. According to reports in the Telegraph he was offered £3,000 to partner Lemberg, with a rival offer of £5,000 if he was successful in the Derby on Neil Gow. He eventually decided to ride Neil Gow, although he rode Lemberg in later races.Lemberg began his three-year-old season by running in the 2000 Guineas. He started 7/2 second favourite and was beaten a short-head by Neil Gow in a “superlative” driving finish. Although he been beaten by Neil Gow on both their meetings, Lemberg looked to be the better potential stayer, and was the more fancied for the Derby. At Epsom
Epsom Downs Racecourse
Epsom Downs is a Grade 1 racecourse near Epsom, Surrey, England. The "downs" referred to in the name are part of the North Downs. The course is best known for hosting the Epsom Derby, the United Kingdom's premier thoroughbred horse race for three-year-old colts and fillies, over a mile and a half...
he started 7/4 favourite in front of a crowd estimated at 250,000, many dressed in black as a mark of respect to the recently deceased King Edward VII. Ridden by Bernard Dillon
Bernard Dillon
Bernard Dillon was born at Caherina in Tralee. In 1901 he joined his older brother Joe, both of them being apprentice jockeys at the famous Druids Lodge training establishment in Wiltshire England...
he tracked the leader, Greenback, throughout the race before taking the lead in the closing stages and winning by a neck in a race record time of 2:35.2. Neil Gow became agitated and gave trouble at the start before finishing fourth. Among the unplaced horses was Lord Derby's Swynford, making his first start of the year.
Lemberg beat an supposedly "moderate lot" by three lengths to win the St James’s Palace Stakes at Royal Ascot, with Swynford, among the beaten horses. Lemberg then started favourite for the Grand Prix de Paris
Grand Prix de Paris
The Grand Prix de Paris is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres , and it is scheduled to take place each year in July.-History:...
at Longchamp. He led the field into the straight before tiring on the heavy ground and finishing fourth to Nuage. At Sandown in July he faced Neil Gow in a much anticipated race for the Eclipse Stakes, then the most valuable race in England with a prize of £10,000. The two colts dominated the race and contested the finish “tooth and nail” before finishing in a dead-heat.
Lemberg was reported to be working poorly before theSt Leger and finished third, beaten a head and one and a half lengths by Swynford and Bronzino. Danny Maher, who rode Lemberg on this occasion, was felt by some to have ridden a poor race.
In autumn he added the Jockey Club Stakes scoring an easy win from Dibs and seven others, and then beat the prolific handicap winner Dean Swift in the Champion Stakes. Lemberg started twice more before the end of the season, winning the Lowther Stakes over one and three quarter miles at Newmarket and the Sandown Foal Stakes: on each occasion he started odds-on and won easily, giving weight to inferior opposition.
1911: four-year-old season
As a four-year-old Lemberg produced his best form on his debut, when he reversed the St Leger form with Swynford by winning the Coronation Cup at Epsom. He then started odds-on favourite, but was beaten by Swynford in the Princess of Wales’s Stakes at Newmarket, when attempting to give five pounds to his rival. Before the Newmarket race "Mr Fairie" had estimated Lemberg's value at least £40,000, saying that the colt could win at least that figure on the racecourse. He was later reported to have turned down an offer of £55,000. In the Eclipse Stakes, however, Swynford proved his superiority over Lemberg at level weights, winning by five lengths.Lemberg returned in the autumn and successfully moved up in distance to win the Doncaster Cup over two and a quarter miles. He was then asked to give two stones in weight to the top-class three-year-old Stedfast in the Jockey Club Stakes at Newmarket and finished second, beaten four lengths. Late in the year he won the Champion Stakes for the second time in anti-climactic fashion; he was allowed a walkover when no other horses opposed him. On his final start Lemberg won the Lowther Stakes again, easily beating his one moderate rival.
Assessment
In their book A Century of Champions, John Randall and Tony Morris rated Lemberg a “superior” Derby winner and the seventy-sixth best British racehorse of the 20th Century .Stud career
Retired to the Hamilton Stud at Newmarket, Lemberg became a successful stallion and was Champion sire in 1922. Among his best progeny were the Classic winners Pogrom (OaksEpsom Oaks
The Oaks Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs over a distance of 1 mile, 4 furlongs and 10 yards , and it is scheduled to take place each year in early June....
), Ellangowan (2000 Guineas) and Taj Mah (1000 Guineas). He was Britain’s Champion sire in 1922 and died at the age of twenty-one in 1928.
Pedigree
- Lemberg was inbredInbreedingInbreeding is the reproduction from the mating of two genetically related parents. Inbreeding results in increased homozygosity, which can increase the chances of offspring being affected by recessive or deleterious traits. This generally leads to a decreased fitness of a population, which is...
3x3 to Isonomy. This means that the stallion appears twice in the third generation of his pedigree.