Laura Restrepo
Encyclopedia
Laura Restrepo is one of the most skilled writers to emerge from Latin America since the days of the Latin American Boom
. She was born in Bogotá
, Colombia in 1950 and after about 25 years she began to write her first serious works, mainly political columns. Her first fiction novel, Isle of Passion, is based on historical facts from Clipperton Island
. This novel is believed to be the beginning of her career as a writer.
the older of two daughters. Her grandfather was completely self-educated but still managed to learn six languages. Her father was very similar except he actually did go to school but left at the age of 13 to work and eventually became a businessman. Although he believed in education, he thought it should be learned by experience rather than traditional schooling. According to Restrepo, her father would take her, her mother, Helen, and her sister, Carmen, everywhere he went on business. They went by car due to his hatred of flying and they never stopped long enough for her and her sister to attend a full year of school. Once she went to a public school in California
for only one day because her father took the family somewhere else the next day. When she was around ten years old her formal education consisted of six months at a ceramics night school in Denmark
. When she and her family went to Madrid
the school did not accept her because she failed the admission tests for arithmetic, grammar, sewing, and embroidery, which were considered requirements. So instead, she followed a flamenco
guitar teacher in which she lacked in guitar skills. No matter what happened her father still took the family everywhere he could, such as visiting museums, theaters, ruins, and to climb volcanoes and watch the geysers. Furthermore, he made them listen to composers such as Bartók, Prokofiev and Stravinsky. By the time she was 14 she had read several books but still did not know the full multiplication table.
When she was 15 and moved back into Colombia, she had to work extremely hard to earn a High School degree since she had not taken required subjects. For weeks on end she and her father studied to extremes and a few months later she received her diploma—the first time in her history that a member of her father's family received a diploma. Soon after she got her diploma she enrolled at the University of the Andes, Colombia
. In her sophomore year in college, at the age of 16, she was accepted to be a literature teacher where she ran from her morning college classes to her afternoon teaching classes. The students were all older than she was and taught her a lesson that changed her life: “that beyond the nuclear family and the land of wonders that is high culture, there lay a whole universe to be explored that was broad and remote, fierce and exciting.” When she decided to explore that world she cut ties with her father and never saw him again because a few years afterward he died. She gave up her teaching job and joined the revolution and entered the life of politics beginning in Colombia then later she joined the Socialist Workers Party in Spain
, then soon went to Argentina
for four years where she was part of the underground resistance that opposed the military dictatorship. After three years with the Socialist Workers Party in Madrid she became a journalist.
to report on the invasion and to the Nicaragua-Honduras border to report on the war between the Sandinistas and the Contras
. During her time working for Semana she met Gabriel García Márquez
. Although feeling lucky to be acquainted with him she also criticized him for his writing style of magic realism. Over time she became the political editor of Semana and wrote about ongoing peace negotiations. Restrepo voiced her opinions loudly over the failing peace treaties and the conflict that was going and received death threats and was forced into a 6 year exile in Mexico. Many of the investigations she did ended up as plots or ideas in many of her novels.
Her first novel was Isle of Passion which uses her normal style of investigative journalism and fiction to create a sense of wonder while it is being read. She wrote this novel while she was in Mexico, seeing as she missed Colombia so much she decided to begin a story. This novel is a story about real people with the hint of Restrepo bending the truth at moments. Leopard in the Sun was Restrepo’s second novel. This novel started with a story that Restrepo had been sent to cover about why two families were killing each other. Eventually she finds out they were involved in the drug cartels in Colombia. She says “she never used the word ‘drugs’ in the novel, because she is convinced that "all readers read between the lines."" Dulce Compañia is a non-traditional Laura Restrepo novel. She uses religious beings in this novel when in fact she never had formal religious training in her lifetime. Dulce Compañia is also a novel with a comedic tinge which is again a different style she is using. Restrepo has won several awards for this novel.
and finished post-graduate in political science. Since she is an important writer, political activist, and journalist many political forums and universities, such as Cornell University
, ask her to guest speak. They ask for her knowledge of Colombia’s politics, including guerrilla factions pushing Colombia to the verge of a possible civil war. Her novels are widely used in academic institutions for courses ranging from humanities to social sciences.
Restrepo has a son from her first marriage. She is also teaching two months every year at the University of Seville
. When she is not teaching, she is usually writing and speaking at academic institutions or forums.
, John Steinbeck
, and Nikos Kazantzakis
are some of her most important influences. She explains that these authors are ones that are concerned with the dignity of others, the ability to show empathy even though times are tough, and “the solidarity and ironbound links of clan.” Restrepo uses a theme of tragedy in many of her novels.
for Delirium. She won the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy for best foreign fiction in 2006. In 2007 she won the Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship. Her novel Dulce Compañía won the Prix France Culture in France.
Latin American Boom
The Latin American Boom was a literary movement of the 1960s and 1970s when the work of a group of relatively young Latin American novelists became widely circulated in Europe and throughout the world...
. She was born in Bogotá
Bogotá
Bogotá, Distrito Capital , from 1991 to 2000 called Santa Fé de Bogotá, is the capital, and largest city, of Colombia. It is also designated by the national constitution as the capital of the department of Cundinamarca, even though the city of Bogotá now comprises an independent Capital district...
, Colombia in 1950 and after about 25 years she began to write her first serious works, mainly political columns. Her first fiction novel, Isle of Passion, is based on historical facts from Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island
Clipperton Island is an uninhabited nine-square-kilometre coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean, southwest of Mexico and west of Central America, at...
. This novel is believed to be the beginning of her career as a writer.
Early life
Laura Restrepo was born in 1950, in Bogotá, ColombiaColombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia , is a unitary constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The country is located in northwestern South America, bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the...
the older of two daughters. Her grandfather was completely self-educated but still managed to learn six languages. Her father was very similar except he actually did go to school but left at the age of 13 to work and eventually became a businessman. Although he believed in education, he thought it should be learned by experience rather than traditional schooling. According to Restrepo, her father would take her, her mother, Helen, and her sister, Carmen, everywhere he went on business. They went by car due to his hatred of flying and they never stopped long enough for her and her sister to attend a full year of school. Once she went to a public school in California
California
California is a state located on the West Coast of the United States. It is by far the most populous U.S. state, and the third-largest by land area...
for only one day because her father took the family somewhere else the next day. When she was around ten years old her formal education consisted of six months at a ceramics night school in Denmark
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...
. When she and her family went to Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...
the school did not accept her because she failed the admission tests for arithmetic, grammar, sewing, and embroidery, which were considered requirements. So instead, she followed a flamenco
Flamenco
Flamenco is a genre of music and dance which has its foundation in Andalusian music and dance and in whose evolution Andalusian Gypsies played an important part....
guitar teacher in which she lacked in guitar skills. No matter what happened her father still took the family everywhere he could, such as visiting museums, theaters, ruins, and to climb volcanoes and watch the geysers. Furthermore, he made them listen to composers such as Bartók, Prokofiev and Stravinsky. By the time she was 14 she had read several books but still did not know the full multiplication table.
When she was 15 and moved back into Colombia, she had to work extremely hard to earn a High School degree since she had not taken required subjects. For weeks on end she and her father studied to extremes and a few months later she received her diploma—the first time in her history that a member of her father's family received a diploma. Soon after she got her diploma she enrolled at the University of the Andes, Colombia
University of the Andes, Colombia
The University of the Andes , is a coeducational, nonsectarian private university located in city centre Bogotá, Colombia. Founded in 1948, the University has 9 faculties: Administration, Architecture and Design, Arts and Humanities, Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Economics, Engineering and...
. In her sophomore year in college, at the age of 16, she was accepted to be a literature teacher where she ran from her morning college classes to her afternoon teaching classes. The students were all older than she was and taught her a lesson that changed her life: “that beyond the nuclear family and the land of wonders that is high culture, there lay a whole universe to be explored that was broad and remote, fierce and exciting.” When she decided to explore that world she cut ties with her father and never saw him again because a few years afterward he died. She gave up her teaching job and joined the revolution and entered the life of politics beginning in Colombia then later she joined the Socialist Workers Party in Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
, then soon went to Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...
for four years where she was part of the underground resistance that opposed the military dictatorship. After three years with the Socialist Workers Party in Madrid she became a journalist.
Writing career
Laura Restrepo technically began writing when she was nine years old. Although it may have only been a story about peasant people it was the beginning to her journey into a career of writing. It took Laura 25 years to begin writing seriously because of her father’s death. She began writing in love, memory, and just to get the feeling of being close to him again. She returned to Colombia after three years in the Spanish Socialist Workers Party and began writing for Semana, a magazine, in the national and international politics section. During this time she traveled to different places including GrenadaGrenada
Grenada is an island country and Commonwealth Realm consisting of the island of Grenada and six smaller islands at the southern end of the Grenadines in the southeastern Caribbean Sea...
to report on the invasion and to the Nicaragua-Honduras border to report on the war between the Sandinistas and the Contras
Contras
The contras is a label given to the various rebel groups opposing Nicaragua's FSLN Sandinista Junta of National Reconstruction government following the July 1979 overthrow of Anastasio Somoza Debayle's dictatorship...
. During her time working for Semana she met Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel García Márquez
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez is a Colombian novelist, short-story writer, screenwriter and journalist, known affectionately as Gabo throughout Latin America. He is considered one of the most significant authors of the 20th century. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in...
. Although feeling lucky to be acquainted with him she also criticized him for his writing style of magic realism. Over time she became the political editor of Semana and wrote about ongoing peace negotiations. Restrepo voiced her opinions loudly over the failing peace treaties and the conflict that was going and received death threats and was forced into a 6 year exile in Mexico. Many of the investigations she did ended up as plots or ideas in many of her novels.
Her first novel was Isle of Passion which uses her normal style of investigative journalism and fiction to create a sense of wonder while it is being read. She wrote this novel while she was in Mexico, seeing as she missed Colombia so much she decided to begin a story. This novel is a story about real people with the hint of Restrepo bending the truth at moments. Leopard in the Sun was Restrepo’s second novel. This novel started with a story that Restrepo had been sent to cover about why two families were killing each other. Eventually she finds out they were involved in the drug cartels in Colombia. She says “she never used the word ‘drugs’ in the novel, because she is convinced that "all readers read between the lines."" Dulce Compañia is a non-traditional Laura Restrepo novel. She uses religious beings in this novel when in fact she never had formal religious training in her lifetime. Dulce Compañia is also a novel with a comedic tinge which is again a different style she is using. Restrepo has won several awards for this novel.
Political career
In 1982 Belisario Betancur, the president of Colombia at the time, added Restrepo to the negotiating commission to negotiate peace with the M-19 guerrillas. The project showed enormous enthusiasm but, on the other hand, many people opposed it. Restrepo’s experience as a commissioner of peace ended up making her leave the field of journalism. It was very dangerous that Restrepo was involved in this. She received death threats and as a result was forced into exile to Mexico for six years. Her book called Story of a Fascination is what the media wouldn’t show about the peace negotiations as a firsthand account from Restrepo. This caused her to give up on journalism and take a leap into politics.Later life
Laura Restrepo graduated with a degree in philosophy from the University of the Andes, ColombiaUniversity of the Andes, Colombia
The University of the Andes , is a coeducational, nonsectarian private university located in city centre Bogotá, Colombia. Founded in 1948, the University has 9 faculties: Administration, Architecture and Design, Arts and Humanities, Sciences, Social Sciences, Law, Economics, Engineering and...
and finished post-graduate in political science. Since she is an important writer, political activist, and journalist many political forums and universities, such as Cornell University
Cornell University
Cornell University is an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York, United States. It is a private land-grant university, receiving annual funding from the State of New York for certain educational missions...
, ask her to guest speak. They ask for her knowledge of Colombia’s politics, including guerrilla factions pushing Colombia to the verge of a possible civil war. Her novels are widely used in academic institutions for courses ranging from humanities to social sciences.
Restrepo has a son from her first marriage. She is also teaching two months every year at the University of Seville
University of Seville
The Universidad de Sevilla or University of Seville, in English, is a top-ranked European university in Seville, Spain. Founded under the name of Colegio Santa María de Jesús in 1505, the University of Seville, with a student body of over 50,000, is one of the top-ranked universities in the country...
. When she is not teaching, she is usually writing and speaking at academic institutions or forums.
General writing style
Laura Restrepo searched long and hard to find a style of writing that fit her perfectly and what she came up with was that she would mix reality and fiction to create a story that was engaging and spoke on her love for Colombia and her involvement in political issues. She calls what she does “report style” which uses history and investigative journalism woven in with each other. Restrepo says, “I needed a formula that would allow me to slightly violate the verifiable facts so that my personal interpretation would not be offensive, and this explains the dual character of the chapters, some strictly investigative, others with license to lie a little.” In basic terms, she wrote polictical non-fiction.Plot and setting
Laura Restrepo places most of her novels in Colombia during times of political struggle. She intertwines mystery, love, and relationships to capture the interest of her readers. She writes about the daily struggle to survive in a country where society is damaged by war and corruption. Her novels have at least one obstacle to overcome where the main character must show strong will in order to battle their obstacles; however, sometimes it is easier to do so with help from a loved one.Influences and themes
Laura Restrepo’s biggest influences are those that were important to her father. In an interview she tells Jaime Manrique that her father read her stories from these authors. William SaroyanWilliam Saroyan
William Saroyan was an Armenian American dramatist and author. The setting of many of his stories and plays is the center of Armenian-American life in California in his native Fresno.-Early years:...
, John Steinbeck
John Steinbeck
John Ernst Steinbeck, Jr. was an American writer. He is widely known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden and the novella Of Mice and Men...
, and Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis
Nikos Kazantzakis was a Greek writer and philosopher, celebrated for his novel Zorba the Greek, considered his magnum opus...
are some of her most important influences. She explains that these authors are ones that are concerned with the dignity of others, the ability to show empathy even though times are tough, and “the solidarity and ironbound links of clan.” Restrepo uses a theme of tragedy in many of her novels.
Works
- Story of a Fascination (Historia de un Entusiasmo) (1986) This novel is Restrepo’s experience during the government/guerrilla conflict. This novel speaks on President Belisario Betancur and his struggle with death threats and 5 years of exile. Because she was involved in negotiating peace between the two groups in 1983, this gives you the firsthand account of what was going on and how everyone was going to change the world.
- Isle of Passion (Isla de la pasión) (1989) Set in the early 1900s during the Mexican Revolution and World War I Ramón Arnaud, his wife Alicia, and many soldiers from the Mexican Military begin making their lives on small and barren Clipperton IslandClipperton IslandClipperton Island is an uninhabited nine-square-kilometre coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean, southwest of Mexico and west of Central America, at...
in the Pacific. Ramón being governor of this settlement start their lives here as best as they could have thought until the revolution and World War IWorld War IWorld War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
leave them without any supplies. Bad weather happens and Alicia and Tirsa, a lieutenant’s wife, are left to lead the survivors – Lord of the Flies esque. Restrepo based this novel off a true story. - The Cows Eat Spaghetti (Las vacas comen espaguetis) (1989) (for children)
- Leopard in the Sun (El Leopardo al Sol: Novela) (1993) Based on events from her home country of Colombia this story tells about a war between two families that let criminal money get the best of them These two families were involved in the Colombian drug trade. One by one the males in each family are murdered. Over four decades and only a few men still are living. Restrepo uses a singular narrative with interruptions from others, reminds you of magic realism, but in turn it has something of a new flair. Family hierarchy, destruction of sudden wealth, and the difference between fact and fiction are the issues that arise in this novel.
- The Angel of Galilea (Dulce Compañía) (1995) This is a different type of novel for Restrepo. She uses religion and comedy in this novel, unlike her traditional tragic novels. This story follows Mona who goes to report on a story about people seeing an angel in Galilea, which is a slummy part of the city. She falls in love with the angel but ends up realizing that she wants a common man as a soul mate not an angel. Multiple things happen that cause people to speculate that this angel is real. Chaos breaks out and the novel has folklore, feminism, spiritual and political themes in it.
- The Dark Bride (La Novia Oscura: Novela) (1999) A journalist investigates a small Colombian town populated by mainly “oil riggers and the prostitutes who service them.” The journalist interviews some of the townspeople of Tora to learn about Sayonara, a well-known prostitute who is the daughter of a white man and a Guahibo Indian woman. She is in charge of La Catunga, the place where employees of the Tropical Oil Company “visit” prostitutes. Sayonara falls in love with two workers—Sacramento, whom she loves only as a brother, and Payanes as a lover. However, Payanes is married and Sacramento wants to save Sayonara from prostitution. Her love story surfaces through the townspeople and the journalistic style that the narrator takes.
- A Tale of the Dispossessed (La Multitud Errante: Novela) (2001) Set in Tora, Colombia, an unnamed narrator works in a convent sheltering refugees. She offers room and board to one of the men, named Three Sevens, and falls in love with him. However, she must compete with the woman Three Sevens is searching for—Matilde Lina, the woman who saved and raised him. The two were forced apart during the Little War when he was only a teenager and he is now desperately trying to find her. This is the beginning of a love triangle that takes place during a time when people are forced to relocate and can only search for a “promise land.”
- Olor a rosas invisibles (The Scent of Invisible Roses) (2002) This is a nostalgic love story between a wealthy Colombian named Luicé and a beautiful Chilean named Eloísa. They fall in love on a trip to Egypt but are soon forced apart by their parents. After several decades of separation, Eloísa, now a widow, contacts Luicé, who is still married. They begin secretly talking and eventually meeting again. Restrepo shows that love is true even if it is forbidden.
- DeliriumDelirium (novel)This article is about the Spanish-language novel. For other uses, see Delirium Delirium is a novel by Colombian author Laura Restrepo. With this book, Restrepo won the prestigious Premio Alfaguara de Novela in 2004...
(Delirio) (2004) Aguilar, an unemployed professor, finds his wife, Agustina, in a state of madness when he returns home after a short trip to see his children. While he searches for answers to save Agustina, he learns vague secrets about her past. The novel probes into the minds of four characters: Aguilar, Agustina, Midas (Agustina’s past lover), and Nicolás (Agustina’s grandfather). Through all four parts in the novel, the reader unearths the beginning of Agustina’s delirium. - Demasiados heroes (Too Many Heroes) (2009) (Spanish) Restrepo investigates the Argentinean dictatorship from 1976-1983. Lorenza, a Colombian writer, and Mateo, her son, travel to Buenos Aires to find Mateo’s father Ramón, an Argentinean militant who left them when Mario was just a boy. During their trip, Lorenza tells Mario stories about his father, who kidnapped him as a baby in order to bring Lorenza back after the two broke up. The novel shows the differences of two generations between mother and son, as well as resistance to the government. Some of the novel is based on Restrepo’s own memories.
- No Place For Heroes (2010) (English) This is the English title and translation of Demasiados heroes.
As a co-author
- Operation Prince (Operación Príncipe) (1988)
- En qué momento se jodió Medellín (1991)
- Love and Fire (Del amor y del fuego) (1991)
- Other Children (Otros niños) (1993)
Honors and prizes
In 1997, Restrepo won the Premio Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz Prize at the Guadalajara Book Fair for her novel The Angel of Galilea. In 2002 she won the Premio Arzobispo San Clemente Award for her novel Leopard in the Sun. In 2004 Restrepo won the VII Premio Alfaguara de NovelaPremio Alfaguara de Novela
Premio Alfaguara de Novela is a Spanish-language literary award. The award is one of the most prestigious in the Spanish language. It includes a prize of $175,000 making it one of the richest literary prizes in the world. It is sponsored by Alfaguara, a publisher.The prize was created in 1965 by...
for Delirium. She won the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy for best foreign fiction in 2006. In 2007 she won the Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship. Her novel Dulce Compañía won the Prix France Culture in France.