Langlade Island
Encyclopedia
Langlade Island, also referred to by foreigners as "Little Miquelon", is part of the commune (municipality) of Miquelon-Langlade
Miquelon-Langlade
Miquelon-Langlade is the less populated of the two communes making up the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, in North America. They are located to the south of Newfoundland in the Atlantic Ocean...

, in the French overseas collectivity of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France. It is the only remnant of the former colonial empire of New France that remains under French control....

. Located in the North Atlantic, west of Newfoundland's Burin Peninsula
Burin Peninsula
The Burin Peninsula is a Canadian peninsula located on the south coast of the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador....

, it covers a total of 35 square miles (91 km²), and is linked to Miquelon Island
Miquelon Island
Miquelon Island is one of the three main islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It is connected to the similarly-sized Langlade Island by a thin tombolo sandspit known as La Dune, which in turn forms a part of the boundary of the Grand Barachois.Miquelon and Langlade form the commune of...

 by an 8-mile (12 km) sandy isthmus called La Dune
La Dune
La Dune is the name of the 12 kilometre-long tombolo sandspit which connects Miquelon Island and Langlade Island in the French North American territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. A large natural lagoon, Grand Barachois lies at the northern end of the sandspit, where it joins Miquelon...

 that was formed in the late 18th century.

Located at 3 mi (4.8 km) west of Saint Pierre Island
Saint Pierre Island
Saint Pierre Island is one of the three main islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. It contains the town of Saint-Pierre, which lies on the island's east coast and is the main population centre of the island group....

, Langlade Island is an ancient peneplain
Peneplain
A peneplain is a low-relief plain representing the final stage of fluvial erosion during times of extended tectonic stability. The existence of peneplains, and peneplanation as a geomorphological process, is not without controversy, due to a lack of contemporary examples and uncertainty in...

 drained by numerous short rivers, including the Belle, the largest, which flows to the northwest. The coast of Langlade is lined with steep cliffs, except to the northwest.

Langlade lost its sole year-round inhabitant, Charles Lafitte, when he died in July 2006. However, Langlade is a summer retreat for many inhabitants of Saint-Pierre. In the summer, Langlade's population can swell up to 1,000.

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