Laki language
Encyclopedia
Laki is a Northwestern Iranian language. Although it is usually grouped with Southern Kurdish
dialects, Ethnologue
classifies it as a fourth subgroup of Kurdish
.
Ethnologue
has cited its lexical similarity
with Luri
as 78%, as 70% with Western Persian
, and as 69% with Northern Luri. It is spoken in the central Zagros region of Iran
(provinces of Lorestan, Ilam
, Kermanshah
, Hamedan, Qazvin
, Khuzestan) and in small parts of Iraq
by the Lak people
. Most Laks live in Nurabad
, Alashtar
, Harsin
, Sahneh
, Koohdasht
, and Khorramabad
.
Southern Kurdish
Southern Kurdish , also called Kermānšāhi, belongs to the Northwestern Iranian languages and is predominantly spoken in western Iran and eastern Iraq. In Iran, it is spoken in the provinces of Kermanshah and Ilam. In Iraq it is spoken in the region of Khanaqin , all the way to Mandali, Pehle...
dialects, Ethnologue
Ethnologue
Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christian linguistic service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, to provide the speakers with Bibles in their native language and support their efforts in language development.The Ethnologue...
classifies it as a fourth subgroup of Kurdish
Kurdish language
Kurdish is a dialect continuum spoken by the Kurds in western Asia. It is part of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian group of Indo-European languages....
.
Ethnologue
Ethnologue
Ethnologue: Languages of the World is a web and print publication of SIL International , a Christian linguistic service organization, which studies lesser-known languages, to provide the speakers with Bibles in their native language and support their efforts in language development.The Ethnologue...
has cited its lexical similarity
Lexical similarity
In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar. A lexical similarity of 1 would mean a total overlap between vocabularies, whereas 0 means there are no common words....
with Luri
Luri language
Lori or Luri is a collection of Southwestern Iranian languages which are mainly spoken by the Lurs and Bakhtiari people in the Iranian provinces of Loristan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad and parts of Khuzestan and Esfahan province and Fars provinces...
as 78%, as 70% with Western Persian
Persian language
Persian is an Iranian language within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and countries which historically came under Persian influence...
, and as 69% with Northern Luri. It is spoken in the central Zagros region of Iran
Iran
Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...
(provinces of Lorestan, Ilam
Ilam Province
Ilam Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the south-west of the country, bordering Iraq. Its provincial center is the city of Ilam. Covering an area of 19,086 square kilometers, the cities of the province are Ilam, Mehran, Dehloran, Dareh Shahr, Sarable, Eyvan, Abdanan and Arkwaz...
, Kermanshah
Kermanshah
Kermanshah is a city in and the capital of Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 784,602, in 198,117 families.The overwhelming majority of Kermanshahi people are Shi'a Muslims...
, Hamedan, Qazvin
Qazvin
Qazvin is the largest city and capital of the Province of Qazvin in Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 349,821, in 96,420 families....
, Khuzestan) and in small parts of Iraq
Iraq
Iraq ; officially the Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia spanning most of the northwestern end of the Zagros mountain range, the eastern part of the Syrian Desert and the northern part of the Arabian Desert....
by the Lak people
Lak people (Iran)
The Laks are an Iranian group in southwestern Iran. They speak Laki , a Northwestern Iranian language, that is usually grouped with Southern Kurdish dialects...
. Most Laks live in Nurabad
Nurabad, Iran
Nurabad is a city in and capital of Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56,404, in 12,232 families.It is a mountainous city in the northwest of Lorestan province....
, Alashtar
Alashtar
Aleshtar is a city in and capital of Selseleh County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28,306, in 6,033 families....
, Harsin
Harsin County
Harsin County is a county in Kermanshah Province in western Iran. The capital of the county is Harsin. The county is bounded to the north by Sahneh County, to the south by Khorramabad County in Lorestan Province, to the east by Nahavand County in Hamadan Province and to the west by Kermanshah...
, Sahneh
Sahneh County
Sahneh County is a county in Kermanshah Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Sahneh. At the 2006 census, the county's population was 75,827, in 19,106 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Dinavar District...
, Koohdasht
Koohdasht
Kuhdasht is a city in and capital of Kuhdasht County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85,519, in 18,087 families....
, and Khorramabad
Khorramabad
Khorramabad is a city in and capital of Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 328,544, in 75,945 families. Khorramabad is situated in the Zagros Mountains...
.
Comparison between Laki and some other Kurdish varieties
Feyli Feyli (Kurdish dialect) Feyli is a dialect of Southern Kurdish, spoken in Iraqi Kurdistan and Iranian Kurdistan , Ilam province and parts of Kermanshah province in Iran by Feyli Kurds.Mahaki is a sub-dialect of Feyli.... |
Kelhuri Southern Kurdish Southern Kurdish , also called Kermānšāhi, belongs to the Northwestern Iranian languages and is predominantly spoken in western Iran and eastern Iraq. In Iran, it is spoken in the provinces of Kermanshah and Ilam. In Iraq it is spoken in the region of Khanaqin , all the way to Mandali, Pehle... |
Soranî Soranî Soranî is the name of a Kurdish language that is spoken in Iran and Iraq. Soranî is one of the main Kurdish languages, which are a branch of the Iranian languages.- Name :... |
Kurmanji Kurmanji Kurmanji or Northern Kurdish is the most commonly spoken dialect of the Kurdish language.- Scripts and books :... |
Laki | Hewrami | English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
wehar | wehar | behar, wehar | behar, bihar | wehar, vihar | wehar | spring |
tawsan | tawsan | hawîn, hamîn, tawsan | havîn | tawsan | hamna, hamîn | summer |
payîz | payîz | payîz | pehîz, payîz | payîz | payîz | fall |
waran | waran | baran, waran, verişt | baran | varan, waran, veşt | ||
rain | ||||||
çaw | çaw | çaw | çav | çem | çem | eye |
dut | dut | kiç | keç, dot | dit, afiret | ||
girl | ||||||
kur | kur | kur | kur | kur | ||
boy | ||||||
gurdale | gurdale | gurdale | gurçik | gurdale | ||
kidney | ||||||
rêwêar | rêwêar | rêbwar | rêwî | rêvêar | ||
stranger | ||||||
minal | minal | mindal | zarok | ayîl | ||
child | ||||||
xwem | xwem | xom | ez bi xwe | wijim | wêm | myself |
minîş | minîş | minîş | ez jî / min jî | minîş | minîş | me too |
keftin | keftin | kewtin | ketin | ketin | ||
to fall | ||||||
xistin | xistin | hawêştin | avêtin | aîtin, aîştin | ||
to throw | ||||||
(mi) hatim | (mi) hatim | (min) hatim | ez hatim | (mi) hetim | ||
I came | ||||||
(mi) xwem/xwerim | (mi) xwem/dixwim | (min) exwem/dexom | ez dixwim | (mi) merim/mexwim | min meweru | I eat |
(mi) nan xwardim | (mi) nan xwardim | (min) nanim xward | min nan xuard | (mi) nanim hward | ||
I ate the meal | ||||||
(mi) nan xwem | (mi) nan xwem | (min) nan dexwim | ez nanê di xwum | (mi) nane merim/mexwim | ||
I am eating the meal | ||||||
(mi) nan xwardisim | (mi) na xwardêam | (min) nanim dexward | min nan di xuard | (mi) nanme mehward | ||
I was eating the meal | ||||||
(mi) hatime | (mi) hatime | (min) hatûme | ez hatime | (mi) hetime | ||
I have come | ||||||
(mi) hatoîm | (mi) hatoîm | (min) hatibûm | ez hatibûm | (mi) hetoîm | ||
I had come | ||||||
Laki Colors
Lekî Leki Leki is the first female urban/R&B-pop star to rise out of Belgium. She is known for many hits including "Breakin' Out", "Spread my wings", "Over the Rainbow", and "Love me another day". She is also a TV presenter on VTM.... |
Kurmancî Kurmancî Kurmancî can refer to:Peoples:* Kurmancî , an Iranian language group spoken in Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria.* Kurmanc , Kurds who speak the Kurmanc dialect or group of dialects.Names:... |
English English language English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria... |
---|---|---|
ispê, çermê | sipî | white |
reş, sê | reş | black |
kaû | şîn | blue |
sor | sor | red |
siwz | kesk | green |
hoîl, qehveyî | qehweyî | brown |
xakî | gewr | gray |
zerd | zer | yellow |
Laki Calendar
Mangê Lekî | |
---|---|
pence | |
mêrêan | |
gakûr | |
agranî | |
mirdar | |
male jêr | |
male jêr domaêne | |
toîl tekin | |
mange sêe | |
niwrûj | |
xake lêe | |
mang êd |