Kansuigyo
Encyclopedia
is the ninth studio album
Album
An album is a collection of recordings, released as a single package on gramophone record, cassette, compact disc, or via digital distribution. The word derives from the Latin word for list .Vinyl LP records have two sides, each comprising one half of the album...

 by Japanese
Japanese people
The are an ethnic group originating in the Japanese archipelago and are the predominant ethnic group of Japan. Worldwide, approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent; of these, approximately 127 million are residents of Japan. People of Japanese ancestry who live in other countries...

 singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriter
Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose and sing their own musical material including lyrics and melodies. As opposed to contemporary popular music singers who write their own songs, the term singer-songwriter describes a distinct form of artistry, closely associated with the...

 Miyuki Nakajima
Miyuki Nakajima
is a Japanese vocalist, guitarist, lyricist, composer and radio personality. As a principal Japanese female veteran singer-songwriter she is often compared to Yumi Matsutoya, she has released 37 studio albums, 40 singles, 2 live albums and multiple compilations to date, and whose sales have been...

, released in March 1982. The term ”Kansuigyo" ,which means opposite of , is Nakajima's neologism.

Five months before the album came out, she produced a hit single "Bad Girl (Akujo)", which became her first chart topper since "Wakareuta (The Parting Song)" in 1977. The song became one of the most commercially successful single of that year, reaching the top-10 on the year-end chart of 1982. In the following year, Sylvie Vartan
Sylvie Vartan
Sylvie Vartan is a French singer. She was one of the first rock girls in France. Vartan was the most productive and active of the yé-yé style artists, considered as the toughest-sounding of those. Her performance often featured elaborate show-dance choreography. She made many appearances on French...

 covered the song in French-translated lyrics on her Danse ta vie album, under the alternative title "Ta vie de chien".

Kansuigyo begin with another interpretation of above-mentioned successful song, which features more rock-oriented arrangement and her listless vocals. Rest of the album mainly consists of the ballads that used strings effectively . "Utahime (Diva)", 8-minute long track included at the end of the album has been one of her fan favorites and also included on her later "greatest hits". Lyrics of "Keisha (The Incline)", the song which described melancholy of a solitary elderly woman who are walking on steep slope, was evaluated literarily and had been listed in a textbook on the Japanese language
Japanese language
is a language spoken by over 130 million people in Japan and in Japanese emigrant communities. It is a member of the Japonic language family, which has a number of proposed relationships with other languages, none of which has gained wide acceptance among historical linguists .Japanese is an...

 around the 1990s. When Nakajima recorded the Ima no Kimochi album that were constituted by new interpretations of the past materials in 2004, those two songs were picked out from Kansuigyo.

The album spent the number-one spot on the Japanese Oricon chart for six week, and became the country's best-selling LP of that year. It has also been her album that gained biggest commercial success to date, eventually selling about 770,000 units.

Side one

All songs arranged by Nozomi Aoki (except "Bad Girl" and "The Incline" arranged by Tsugutoshi Goto)
  1. ""[Album Version] – 5:12
  2. "" – 6:00
  3. "" – 5:19
  4. "" – 6:41

Side two

All songs arranged by Nozomi Aoki (except "B.G.M." arranged by Masataka Matsutoya
Masataka Matsutoya
is a Japanese arranger, composer, music producer, and motor journalist. He currently resides in Setagaya, Tokyo. He is a graduate of Keio Senior High School and Keio University. Aliases include and...

)
  1. "B.G.M." – 3:51
  2. "" – 3:58
  3. "" – 5:30
  4. "" – 3:53
  5. "" – 8:12

Band

  • Miyuki Nakajima - vocals
  • Masaki Matsubara - electric guitar
    Electric guitar
    An electric guitar is a guitar that uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction to convert vibrations of its metal strings into electric audio signals. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is amplified before sending it to a loudspeaker...

  • Tsuyoshi Kon - electric guitar
  • Fujimal Yoshino - electric guitar, acoustic guitar
    Acoustic guitar
    An acoustic guitar is a guitar that uses only an acoustic sound board. The air in this cavity resonates with the vibrational modes of the string and at low frequencies, which depend on the size of the box, the chamber acts like a Helmholtz resonator, increasing or decreasing the volume of the sound...

  • Chuei Yoshikawa - acoustic guitar
  • Toishiaki Usui - acoustic guitar
  • Nobuo Kurata - keyboards
  • Hiroshi Shibui - keyboards
  • Masataka Matsutoya - keyboards
  • Tsugutoshi Goto - bass guitar
    Bass guitar
    The bass guitar is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb , or by using a pick....

  • Yasuo Tomikura - bass guitar
  • Kenji Takamizu - bass guitar
  • Akira Okazawa - bass guitar
  • Michio Nagaoka - bass guitar
  • Nobu Saito - percussion
  • Minoru Ishiyama - percussion
  • Motoya Hamaguchi - percussion
  • Naoki Yamamoto - percussion
  • Tatsuo Hayashi - drums
    Drum kit
    A drum kit is a collection of drums, cymbals and often other percussion instruments, such as cowbells, wood blocks, triangles, chimes, or tambourines, arranged for convenient playing by a single person ....

  • Jun Morikawa - drums
  • Yuichi Tokashiki - drums
  • Hideo Yamaki - drums

Additional personnel

  • Fujisawa Group - strings
  • Tomato Strings Unsemble - strings
  • Tomoda etc. - strings
  • Yasuo Mito etc. - sStrings
  • Isao Kaneyama - malimba
    Malimba
    Malimba may refer to:*Limba people *Malimba language of Cameroon*Malimba, Gabon...

    , vibra glocken
  • Masakazu Ishibashi - oboe
    Oboe
    The oboe is a double reed musical instrument of the woodwind family. In English, prior to 1770, the instrument was called "hautbois" , "hoboy", or "French hoboy". The spelling "oboe" was adopted into English ca...

  • Sakae Yamada etc. - horns
  • Yasuo Hirauchi- trombone
    Trombone
    The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player’s vibrating lips cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate...

  • Isamu Mita- trombone
  • Sumio Okada - trombone
  • Eiji Arai - trombone
  • Shuhei Hisayasu - tuba
    Tuba
    The tuba is the largest and lowest-pitched brass instrument. Sound is produced by vibrating or "buzzing" the lips into a large cupped mouthpiece. It is one of the most recent additions to the modern symphony orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century, when it largely replaced the...

  • Keiko Yamakawa - harp
    Harp
    The harp is a multi-stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicularly to the soundboard. Organologically, it is in the general category of chordophones and has its own sub category . All harps have a neck, resonator and strings...

  • Mikiko Imamichi - harp

Production

  • Composer, Writer, Producer and Performer: Miyuki Nakajima
  • Arranger:Nozomi Aoki, Tsugutoshi Gotoh, Masataka Matsutoya
    Masataka Matsutoya
    is a Japanese arranger, composer, music producer, and motor journalist. He currently resides in Setagaya, Tokyo. He is a graduate of Keio Senior High School and Keio University. Aliases include and...

  • Remix Engineer: Shozo Inomata
  • Photographer and Art Director: Jin Tamura
  • Designer: Hirofumi Arai
  • Costume: Kazumi Yamase
  • Artist Management: Hiroshi Kojima, Kunio Kaneko
  • General Producer: Genichi Kawakami
    Genichi Kawakami
    was the president of the Yamaha Corporation from 1950 to 1977, and again from 1980 to 1983. He is often credited with the international success of Yamaha and was also widely influential as a community music educator....

  • Special Thanks to Satoru Ide, Kaname Terazaki, Gil House People

Awards

Japan Record Awards
Year Title Category Winner
1982 (24th) Kansuigyo Best Albums Miyuki Nakajima
'82 Albums Best 10

Chart positions

Year Album Country Chart Position Weeks Sales
1982 Kansuigyo Japan Oricon Weekly LP Albums Chart (top 100) 1 43 773,000
Oricon Weekly CT Albums Chart (top 100) 1 31

Release history

Country Date Label Format Catalog number
Japan March 21, 1982 Canyon Records LP
LP album
The LP, or long-playing microgroove record, is a format for phonograph records, an analog sound storage medium. Introduced by Columbia Records in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry...

C28A-0208
Pony Audio cassette 28P-6141
September 1, 1983 Canyon Records CD D35A-0008
November 5, 1986 D32A-0228
March 21, 1989 Pony Canyon D35A-0461
May 21, 1990 PCCA-00078
April 18, 2001 Yamaha Music Communications YCCW-00012
October 1, 2008 YCCW-10061
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