Kalemouth Suspension Bridge
Encyclopedia
The Kalemouth Suspension Bridge is a suspension bridge
at Kalemouth
in the Scottish Borders
area of Scotland
, near the B6401. It crosses the River Teviot
just above its confluence
with the Kale Water
, near Eckford. It is protected as a Category A listed building.
The bridge is still in use as an unclassified public road bridge, and is one of the earliest surviving carriage suspension bridges. It was built by Captain Samuel Brown, engineer, of the Royal Navy
, (1776-1852), and William Mather, a contractor of Kalemouth. Tolls were paid at Kalemouth Cottage.
Earlier, in 1819-20, Samuel Brown had built the Union Bridge
over the River Tweed
near Paxton
in the former Berwickshire
, 23 miles (37km) to the east of Kalemouth Bridge.
Suspension bridge
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. Outside Tibet and Bhutan, where the first examples of this type of bridge were built in the 15th century, this type of bridge dates from the early 19th century...
at Kalemouth
Kalemouth
Kalemouth is a village in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, where the Kale Water joins the River Teviot, near to Eckford, Cessford, Crailing, Kelso, and Roxburgh.Kalemouth Suspension Bridge is a suspension bridge.-Sources:...
in the Scottish Borders
Scottish Borders
The Scottish Borders is one of 32 local government council areas of Scotland. It is bordered by Dumfries and Galloway in the west, South Lanarkshire and West Lothian in the north west, City of Edinburgh, East Lothian, Midlothian to the north; and the non-metropolitan counties of Northumberland...
area of Scotland
Scotland
Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, it shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the...
, near the B6401. It crosses the River Teviot
River Teviot
The River Teviot, or Teviot Water, is a river of the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, and a tributary of the River Tweed.It rises in the western foothills of Comb Hill on the border of Dumfries and Galloway...
just above its confluence
Confluence
Confluence, in geography, describes the meeting of two or more bodies of water.Confluence may also refer to:* Confluence , a property of term rewriting systems...
with the Kale Water
Kale Water
The Kale Water is a long tributary of the River Teviot in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland. Its feeder burns in the Cheviot Hills are the Long Burn, Hawkwillow Burn and the Grindstone Burn, east of Leithope Forest near the Anglo-Scottish Border....
, near Eckford. It is protected as a Category A listed building.
The bridge is still in use as an unclassified public road bridge, and is one of the earliest surviving carriage suspension bridges. It was built by Captain Samuel Brown, engineer, of the Royal Navy
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
, (1776-1852), and William Mather, a contractor of Kalemouth. Tolls were paid at Kalemouth Cottage.
Earlier, in 1819-20, Samuel Brown had built the Union Bridge
Union Bridge (Tweed)
The Union Bridge is a suspended-deck suspension bridge that spans the River Tweed between Horncliffe, Northumberland, England and Fishwick, Borders, Scotland...
over the River Tweed
River Tweed
The River Tweed, or Tweed Water, is long and flows primarily through the Borders region of Great Britain. It rises on Tweedsmuir at Tweed's Well near where the Clyde, draining northwest, and the Annan draining south also rise. "Annan, Tweed and Clyde rise oot the ae hillside" as the Border saying...
near Paxton
Paxton
-United Kingdom:* Great Paxton, England* Little Paxton, England* Paxton, Scottish Borders, UK* Paxton House, Berwickshire, Scotland* Paxton's Tower, near the National Botanic Garden of Wales in Carmarthenshire, Wales-United States:* Paxton, California...
in the former Berwickshire
Berwickshire
Berwickshire or the County of Berwick is a registration county, a committee area of the Scottish Borders Council, and a lieutenancy area of Scotland, on the border with England. The town after which it is named—Berwick-upon-Tweed—was lost by Scotland to England in 1482...
, 23 miles (37km) to the east of Kalemouth Bridge.