Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships
Encyclopedia
The Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships (or Ski-JWOC) were first held in 1994. Since 1998, competitions have been held annually. Representative countries must be members of the International Orienteering Federation
International Orienteering Federation
The International Orienteering Federation is the international governing body of the sport of orienteering. The IOF head office is located in Helsinki, Finland....

 (IOF).

Host Towns/Cities

Year Date Place
1994   Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi is a city and municipality of Finland. It is the administrative capital and commercial centre of Finland's northernmost province, Lapland. It is situated close to the Arctic Circle and is between the hills of Ounasvaara and Korkalovaara, at the confluence of the Kemijoki River and its...

, Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

1996 February 5-12   Banská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica is a key city in central Slovakia located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, and the Kremnica Mountains. With 81,281 inhabitants, Banská Bystrica is the sixth most populous municipality in Slovakia...

/Donovaly
Donovaly
Donovaly is a village in the Banská Bystrica Region of central Slovakia. Being situated in an important pass between the mountains of Veľká Fatra and Starohorské vrchy, on the route connecting Banská Bystrica with Ružomberok, it became a prominent centre of winter and summer...

, Slovakia
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...

1998   Velogozh, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

1999  March 1-7   Jundola, Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Bulgaria , officially the Republic of Bulgaria , is a parliamentary democracy within a unitary constitutional republic in Southeast Europe. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, as well as the Black Sea to the east...

2000 January 31 - February 6   Banská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica is a key city in central Slovakia located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, and the Kremnica Mountains. With 81,281 inhabitants, Banská Bystrica is the sixth most populous municipality in Slovakia...

, Slovakia
Slovakia
The Slovak Republic is a landlocked state in Central Europe. It has a population of over five million and an area of about . Slovakia is bordered by the Czech Republic and Austria to the west, Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east and Hungary to the south...

2001  February 11-18   Trentino, Italy
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...

2002 January 27 - February 3   Jablonec nad Nisou
Jablonec nad Nisou
Jablonec nad Nisou is a town in northern Bohemia, the second largest town of the Liberec Region. It is known as a mountain resort in the Jizera Mountains, an education centre, and a centre of world-production of glass and jewellery...

/Harrachov
Harrachov
Harrachov is a town on the Mumlava river in the northern Czech Republic, 300 m from the border with Poland. It is within the Krkonoše mountain range, about above sea level.-History:...

, Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

2003  February 17-23   St. Petersburg, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

2004  January 19-25   Vuokatti, Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

2005  January 23-29   S-chanf
S-chanf
S-chanf is a municipality in the district of Maloja in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.Localities in S-chanf municipality include Susauna, Chapella and Cinuos-chel.-Name:...

, Switzerland
2006  February 20-27   Ivanovo
Ivanovo
Ivanovo is a city and the administrative center of Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. Population: Ivanovo has traditionally been called the textile capital of Russia. Since most textile workers are women, it has also been known as the "City of Brides"...

, Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

2007 February 11-18   Salzburg
Salzburg
-Population development:In 1935, the population significantly increased when Salzburg absorbed adjacent municipalities. After World War II, numerous refugees found a new home in the city. New residential space was created for American soldiers of the postwar Occupation, and could be used for...

, Austria
Austria
Austria , officially the Republic of Austria , is a landlocked country of roughly 8.4 million people in Central Europe. It is bordered by the Czech Republic and Germany to the north, Slovakia and Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the...

2008  February 11-18   Dospat
Dospat
Dospat is a town in the very south of Bulgaria, part of Smolyan Province, situated in the Rhodope Mountains, close to Dospat Dam. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Dospat Municipality...

, Bulgaria
2009  January 25 - February 1   Dalarna
Dalarna
', English exonym: Dalecarlia, is a historical province or landskap in central Sweden. Another English language form established in literature is the Dales. Places involving the element Dalecarlia exist in the United States....

, Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

2010 February 8-15   Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, on the Lower Danube, within and outside the Carpathian arch, bordering on the Black Sea...


Classic/Long

This event was called "Classic distance" from 1994 to 1999. Since 2000 it is called "Long distance".

Men

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
1994   Peter Fredriksson    Tapani Partanen    Per Engström 
1996   Matti Keskinarkaus
Matti Keskinarkaus
Matti Keskinarkaus is a Finnish ski-orienteering and mountain bike orienteering competitor. He is ski-O world champion and winner of the overall ski-O world cup year 2001.- Ski Orienteering career:...

 
  Stian Hognestad    Ilshat Gimranov 
1998   Ruslan Gritsan
Ruslan Gritsan
Ruslan Gritsan is a Russian competitor and multiple world champion in both ski-orienteering and mountain bike orienteering.-Ski orienteering career:...

 
  Sergei Osipov 
  Vitali Homchenko 
 
1999    Topi Suomalainen    Vasili Glouharev    Peter Arnesson
Peter Arnesson
Peter Arnesson is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor. He won a bronze medal in the sprint distance at the 2004 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Åsarna/Östersund in Sweden, and placed fourth with the Swedish relay team, and fifth in the middle distance. He placed overall second in the...

 
2000   Petri Kiiskinen    Marc Lauenstein
Marc Lauenstein
Marc Lauenstein is a Swiss orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal on the long distance at the 2005 World Orienteering Championships in Aichi, and again in Aarhus in 2006. He obtained a bronze medal in 2005 as member of the Swiss relay team.-References:...

 
  Jari Sillman 
2001    Kirill Vesselov    Remo Fischer
Remo Fischer
Remo Fischer is a Swiss cross country skier who has competed since 2000. He competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, finishing 21st in the 50 km and 36th in the 15 km + 15 km double pursuit events....

 
  Mikhail Sorokin
Mikhail Sorokin (orienteering)
Mikhail Sorokin is a ski-orienteering competitor who has competed for Russia and Kazakhstan. He won a bronze medal at the Junior World Ski Orienteering Championships in 2001. He competed for Russia at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Rusutsu, where he placed 12th in the long...

 
2002   Kirill Vesselov    Anton Smirnov
Anton Smirnov
Anton Yuryevich Smirnov is a Russian professional football player. In 2011, he last played in the Russian Second Division for FC Podolye Podolsky district.-External links:*...

 
  Staffan Tunis
Staffan Tunis
Staffan Tunis is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the middle distance and a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2007 World Ski Orienteering Championships...

 
2003    Jonne Lehto    Nikolai Moskalenko    Alexey Bortnik 
2004    Jonne Lehto    Erik Rost
Erik Rost
Erik Rost is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor, winner of the overall world cup, and junior world champion.-Ski orienteering:Rost won the overall World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 2007/2008....

 
  Jussi Simula 
2005    Erik Rost
Erik Rost
Erik Rost is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor, winner of the overall world cup, and junior world champion.-Ski orienteering:Rost won the overall World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 2007/2008....

 
  Alexey Kozhemiakin    Andrey Lamov
Andrey Lamov
Andrei Lamov is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received a gold medal in the long course, and a gold medal in the sprint at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships....

 
2006    Andrey Lamov
Andrey Lamov
Andrei Lamov is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received a gold medal in the long course, and a gold medal in the sprint at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships....

 
  Taras Kashchuk    Magne Dæhli
Magne Dæhli
Magne Dæhli is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, ski-orienteer and cross-country skier. He competed at the 2005 Junior World Orienteering Championships in Tenero, where he received a gold medal in the relay event. He won two silver medals in 2007.Dæhli is son of orienteer and ski-orienteer...

 
17.9 km, 22 controls
2007   Taras Kashchuk    Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Daniel Nordebo  12.0 km, 25 controls
2008    Stanimir Belomazhev    Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Taras Kashchuk 
2009    Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Hans Jörgen Kvåle    Leo Laakkonen  ,

Women

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
1994   Liisa Anttila
Liisa Anttila
Liisa Anttila is a Finnish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Ella Heiko    Lina Börjes 
1996   Hanna Kosonen
Hanna Kosonen
Hanna Kosonen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2000 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Krasnoyarsk, and a gold medal in the relay.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers...

 
  Anne M. Hausken
Anne Margrethe Hausken
Anne Margrethe Hausken is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, World champion and European champion. She took the overall victory in the 2008 World Cup.-World championships:...

 
  Tatiana Naumova 
1998   Erja Jokinen
Erja Jokinen
Erja Jokinen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a gold medal in the relay event at the 2004 World Ski Orienteering Championships. She received a total of eight silver and bronze medals at the World Championships in 2002, 2005 and 2007...

 
  Katja Rajaniemi
Katja Rajaniemi
Katja Rajaniemi is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2005 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers* List of orienteering events-References:...

 
  Hannele Valkonen 
1999    Katja Rajaniemi
Katja Rajaniemi
Katja Rajaniemi is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2005 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers* List of orienteering events-References:...

 
  Marie Lund
Marie Lund (ski orienteering)
Marie Lund is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor.She won individual silver medal in the middle distance at the 2004 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Östersund, finished 5th in the sprint, and received a bronze medal in the relay....

 
  Anna Ustinova 
2000   Ekaterina Chizhikova    Kirsi Vanhalakka    Aino-Maria Hirvi 
2001    Ekaterina Chizhikova    Lena Eliasson
Lena Eliasson
Lena Marie Eliasson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor.She received a bronze medal in sprint at the World Orienteering Championships in Kiev in 2007....

 
  Kirsi Vanhalakka 
2002   Ekaterina Chizhikova    Katri Mehtälä    Eva Böhmová 
2003    Elena Grand    Laura Salmi    Sari Suomalainen 
2004    Valentina Lebedeva    Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova is a Kazakhstani ski-orienteering competitor. She was born in Kazakhstan, and later moved to Russia. She is Junior World Champion from 2004. She won a silver medal at the World Ski Orienteering Championships in 2007, competing for Russia...

 
  Lenka Hruskova 
2005    Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova is a Kazakhstani ski-orienteering competitor. She was born in Kazakhstan, and later moved to Russia. She is Junior World Champion from 2004. She won a silver medal at the World Ski Orienteering Championships in 2007, competing for Russia...

 
  Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the long course, and a silver medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-References:...

 
 
2006    Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the long course, and a silver medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-References:...

 
  Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova is a Russian orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
10.7 km, 18 controls
2007   Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Helene Söderlund
Helene Söderlund
Helene Söderlund is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships, and medals in both the long, middle and sprint events.-References:...

 
  Hana Hancikova  9.9 km, 20 controls
2008    Alena Chukareva    Judith Wyder
Judith Wyder
Judith Wyder is a Swiss orienteering and ski orienteering competitor. She won a bornze medal in the middle distance at the 2011 World Orienteering Championships in Chambéry....

 
  Ekaterina Munina 
2009    Tatiana Medvedeva    Tove Alexandersson
Tove Alexandersson
Tove Alexandersson, born September 7, 1992, is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor. She became Junior World Champion in Orienteering in 2009 and 2010. She won a gold medal in the sprint distance at the 2011 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Sweden....

 
  Maria Nordström  ,

Short/Middle

This event was called "Short distance" from 1994 to 2004. Since 2005 it is called "Middle distance".

Men

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
1994   Tapani Partanen    Peter Fredriksson    Vesa Varis 
1996   Mika Hakkarainen    Matti Keskinarkaus
Matti Keskinarkaus
Matti Keskinarkaus is a Finnish ski-orienteering and mountain bike orienteering competitor. He is ski-O world champion and winner of the overall ski-O world cup year 2001.- Ski Orienteering career:...

 
  Jakub Vodrazka 
1998   Ruslan Gritsan
Ruslan Gritsan
Ruslan Gritsan is a Russian competitor and multiple world champion in both ski-orienteering and mountain bike orienteering.-Ski orienteering career:...

 
  Markus Kainu    Vitali Homchenko 
1999    Olav Baken-Hagelia    Pasi Kiiskinen    Erik Wiberg 
2000   Vasili Gloukharev    David Andersson
David Andersson
David Andersson is a Swedish orienteering competitor and European champion.He received a gold medal in relay at the European Orienteering Championships in 2006 in Otepää, together with Niclas Jonasson and Peter Öberg.He received a silver medal in relay at the 2007 World Orienteering Championships...

 
  Peter Arnesson
Peter Arnesson
Peter Arnesson is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor. He won a bronze medal in the sprint distance at the 2004 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Åsarna/Östersund in Sweden, and placed fourth with the Swedish relay team, and fifth in the middle distance. He placed overall second in the...

 
2001    David Andersson
David Andersson
David Andersson is a Swedish orienteering competitor and European champion.He received a gold medal in relay at the European Orienteering Championships in 2006 in Otepää, together with Niclas Jonasson and Peter Öberg.He received a silver medal in relay at the 2007 World Orienteering Championships...

 
  Remo Fischer
Remo Fischer
Remo Fischer is a Swiss cross country skier who has competed since 2000. He competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, finishing 21st in the 50 km and 36th in the 15 km + 15 km double pursuit events....

 
  Kirill Vesselov 
2002   Tuukka Turkka    Staffan Tunis
Staffan Tunis
Staffan Tunis is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. He received a silver medal in the middle distance and a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2007 World Ski Orienteering Championships...

 
  Vadim Tolstopiatov 
2003    Tuukka Turkka    Alexey Kozhemiakin    Pär Häggström 
2004    Jonne Lehto    Andrey Lamov
Andrey Lamov
Andrei Lamov is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received a gold medal in the long course, and a gold medal in the sprint at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships....

 
  Erik Rost
Erik Rost
Erik Rost is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor, winner of the overall world cup, and junior world champion.-Ski orienteering:Rost won the overall World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 2007/2008....

 
2005    Erik Rost
Erik Rost
Erik Rost is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor, winner of the overall world cup, and junior world champion.-Ski orienteering:Rost won the overall World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 2007/2008....

 
  Jussi Simula    Pavel Utkin 
2006    Andrey Lamov
Andrey Lamov
Andrei Lamov is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received a gold medal in the long course, and a gold medal in the sprint at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships....

 
  Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Magne Dæhli
Magne Dæhli
Magne Dæhli is a Norwegian orienteering competitor, ski-orienteer and cross-country skier. He competed at the 2005 Junior World Orienteering Championships in Tenero, where he received a gold medal in the relay event. He won two silver medals in 2007.Dæhli is son of orienteer and ski-orienteer...

 
7.45 km, 15 controls
2007   Taras Kashchuk    Ove Sätra    Thomas Carlsson  6.3 km, 20 controls
2008    Stanimir Belomazhev    Leo Laakkonen    Valeriy Glukhov  8.2 km, 18 controls
2009    Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Leo Laakkonen    Gustav Nordström  ,

Women

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
1994   Liisa Anttila
Liisa Anttila
Liisa Anttila is a Finnish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Irina Onistchenko    Annice Clevnert 
1996   Hanna Kosonen
Hanna Kosonen
Hanna Kosonen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2000 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Krasnoyarsk, and a gold medal in the relay.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers...

 
  Olga Porozova    Annika Björk 
1998   Anna Ustinova    Maria Bergkvist    Anna Vorobieva 
1999    Anna Ustinova    Katja Rajaniemi
Katja Rajaniemi
Katja Rajaniemi is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the sprint at the 2005 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers* List of orienteering events-References:...

 
  Salla Lehto 
2000   Aino-Maria Hirvi    Ekaterina Chizhikova    Salla Lehto 
2001    Maria Bergkvist    Svetlana Shvezova    Martiina Joensuu 
2002   Ekaterina Chizhikova    Maria Gorchkova    Elena Grand 
2003    Elena Grand    Emelie Eklöf    Marttiina Joensuu 
2004    Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova is a Kazakhstani ski-orienteering competitor. She was born in Kazakhstan, and later moved to Russia. She is Junior World Champion from 2004. She won a silver medal at the World Ski Orienteering Championships in 2007, competing for Russia...

 
  Valentina Lebedeva    Yulia Bronnikova 
2005    Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova
Olga Novikova is a Kazakhstani ski-orienteering competitor. She was born in Kazakhstan, and later moved to Russia. She is Junior World Champion from 2004. She won a silver medal at the World Ski Orienteering Championships in 2007, competing for Russia...

 
  Pernilla Tunis 
2006    Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova is a Russian orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the long course, and a silver medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-References:...

 
  Maria Shilova
Maria Shilova
Maria Shilova is a Russian orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and Junior World Champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
5.27 km, 13 controls
2007   Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Olga Trifanova    Helene Söderlund
Helene Söderlund
Helene Söderlund is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships, and medals in both the long, middle and sprint events.-References:...

 
4.9 km, 15 controls
2008    Simona Karochova
Simona Karochová
Simona Karochová is a Czech ski-orienteering competitor. She won a bronze medal in the relay event at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships, with Barbora Chudíková and Helena Randáková.-References:...

 
  Ekaterina Munina    Christina Lovald-Hellberg  6.4 km, 14 controls
2009    Maria Nordström    Tove Alexandersson
Tove Alexandersson
Tove Alexandersson, born September 7, 1992, is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor. She became Junior World Champion in Orienteering in 2009 and 2010. She won a gold medal in the sprint distance at the 2011 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Sweden....

 
  Marie Asprusten ,

Men

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
2005    Erik Rost
Erik Rost
Erik Rost is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor, winner of the overall world cup, and junior world champion.-Ski orienteering:Rost won the overall World Cup in Ski Orienteering in 2007/2008....

 
  Stanislav Cheha    Gustav Hall 
2006    Andrey Lamov
Andrey Lamov
Andrei Lamov is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and world champion. He received a gold medal in the long course, and a gold medal in the sprint at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships....

 
  Taras Kashchuk    Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
2.81 km, 9 controls
2007   Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Taras Kashchuk    Johan Edin  3.0 km, 12 controls
2008    Sindre Haverstad    Alexander Vereshchagin    Hans Jörgen Kvåle  3.6 km, 7 controls
2009    Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen
Olli-Markus Taivainen is a Finnish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. He won a gold medal in the middle distance, a silver medal in the sprint and a bronze medal in the long distance at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-See also:Finnish orienteers* List of orienteers*...

 
  Gustav Nordström    Hans Jörgen Kvåle  ,

Women

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
2005    Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova is a Russian orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the long course, and a silver medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-References:...

 
  Alena Trapeznikova
Alena Trapeznikova
Alena Trapeznikova is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor. She won a silver medal in the middle distance at the 2011 World Ski Orienteering Championships in Sweden, behind Polina Malchikova and ahead of Stine Olsen Kirkevik....

 
2006    Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova
Tatiana Kozlova is a Russian orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Maria Shilova
Maria Shilova
Maria Shilova is a Russian orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor and Junior World Champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
  Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko
Anastasia Kravchenko is a Russian ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the long course, and a silver medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships.-References:...

 
2.45 km, 9 controls
2007   Hana Hancikova    Helene Söderlund
Helene Söderlund
Helene Söderlund is a Swedish ski-orienteering competitor and World Champion. She won a gold medal in the relay at the 2009 World Ski Orienteering Championships, and medals in both the long, middle and sprint events.-References:...

 
  Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson
Eva Svensson is a Swedish orienteering and ski-orienteering competitor, and junior world champion in both sports.-Orienteering:...

 
2.7 km, 9 controls
2008    Hana Hancikova    Christina Lovald-Hellberg    Kristina Nordebo  3.1 km, 6 controls
2009    Maria Nordström    Tatiana Medvedeva    Tamara Ezhkova  ,

Men

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
1994   Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
1996   Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 
1998   Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Estonia
Estonia
Estonia , officially the Republic of Estonia , is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia , and to the east by Lake Peipsi and the Russian Federation . Across the Baltic Sea lies...

 
1999    Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Switzerland
2000   Switzerland   Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
2001    Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
2002   Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 
2003    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2004    Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
2005    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
2006    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
2007   Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
2008    Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2009    Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 

Women

Year Gold Silver Bronze Notes
1994   Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
1996   Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
1998   Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
1999    Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2000   Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2001    Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2002   Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 
2003    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2004    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
2005    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
2006    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 
2007   Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
2008    Russia
Russia
Russia or , officially known as both Russia and the Russian Federation , is a country in northern Eurasia. It is a federal semi-presidential republic, comprising 83 federal subjects...

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...

 
2009    Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....

 
  Finland
Finland
Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country situated in the Fennoscandian region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Sweden in the west, Norway in the north and Russia in the east, while Estonia lies to its south across the Gulf of Finland.Around 5.4 million people reside...

 
  Czech Republic
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Poland to the northeast, Slovakia to the east, Austria to the south, and Germany to the west and northwest....

 

External links and references

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