Josip Stritar
Encyclopedia
Josip Stritar was a Slovene writer
Writer
A writer is a person who produces literature, such as novels, short stories, plays, screenplays, poetry, or other literary art. Skilled writers are able to use language to portray ideas and images....

, poet
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...

, playwright
Playwright
A playwright, also called a dramatist, is a person who writes plays.The term is not a variant spelling of "playwrite", but something quite distinct: the word wright is an archaic English term for a craftsman or builder...

, publisher and translator.

Stritar spent his early childhood in his home village in rural Lower Carniola
Lower Carniola
Lower Carniola was a kreis of the historical Habsburg crown land of Carniola from 1849 till 1919 and is nowadays a traditional region of Slovenia. Its center is Novo Mesto, while other urban centers include Kočevje, Grosuplje, Krško, Trebnje, Mirna, Črnomelj, Semič, and Metlika.-See also:* Upper...

 and was sent to school in Ljubljana
Ljubljana
Ljubljana is the capital of Slovenia and its largest city. It is the centre of the City Municipality of Ljubljana. It is located in the centre of the country in the Ljubljana Basin, and is a mid-sized city of some 270,000 inhabitants...

. In 1855 he went to study in Vienna
Vienna
Vienna is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.723 million , and is by far the largest city in Austria, as well as its cultural, economic, and political centre...

 and completed his studies in 1874 after which he became an assistant teacher at Hernals
Hernals
Hernals is the 17th district of Vienna, Austria .Hernals is in northwest Vienna.It was annexed in 1892 out of the townships of Hernals, Dornbach, and Neuwaldegg.- Geography :...

 Gymnasium
Gymnasium (school)
A gymnasium is a type of school providing secondary education in some parts of Europe, comparable to English grammar schools or sixth form colleges and U.S. college preparatory high schools. The word γυμνάσιον was used in Ancient Greece, meaning a locality for both physical and intellectual...

 and after 1878 professor in Josefstadt
Josefstadt
Josefstadt is the eighth district of Vienna . It is near the center of Vienna and was established as a district in 1850, but borders changed later. Josefstadt is a heavily populated urban area with many workers and residential homes.It has a population of 22,057 people...

 where he remained until his retirement in 1901. He returned to Slovenia after he was given a house in Rogaška Slatina
Rogaška Slatina
Rogaška Slatina is a settlement and a municipality in Slovenia. It is famous for its curative mineral water, spa and crystal glass.Rogaška Slatina is a synonym for health resort tourism in Slovenia. For centuries the curative mineral water rich in magnesium , the picturesque countryside and other...

 by the regional government in Ljubljana in recognition of his work. He lived there until his death in 1923 and is buried in Ljubljana. One of his important contributions was the introduction to the 1866 edition of France Prešeren
France Prešeren
France Prešeren was a Slovene Romantic poet. He is considered the Slovene national poet. Although he was not a particularly prolific author, he inspired virtually all Slovene literature thereafter....

's collected poems where he pointed out the importance of his poems to nascent Slovene national identity. Despite living most of his life in Vienna he was much admired and appreciated at home even during his life time and was made an honorary member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts
Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts is the national academy of Croatia. It was founded in 1866 as the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts , and was known by that name for most of its existence.- History :...

 in 1919.

The main road leading from the Triple Bridge towards Town Square
Town Square, Ljubljana
Town Square is a major square in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.The Ljubljana Town Hall is located on the square. In front of the Town Hall stands a copy of the Robba fountain. At the end of the square stands St. Nicholas Cathedral. In front of the Town Hall is the house where Gustav Mahler...

is named after Stritar.

List of works

  • Klasje - introduction to the issue of Prešern's Collected Poems (1866)
  • Svetinova Metka, (1868)
  • Pesmi, (1869)
  • Pasji pogovori, (1870)
  • Zorin, 1870
  • Dunajski soneti, (1872)
  • Prešernova pisma iz Elizije, (1872)
  • Gospod Mirodolski, (1876)
  • Rosana, 1877
  • Sódnikovi, 1878


plays
  • Orest, (1866 or 1867)
  • Medeja, (1870)
  • Regulovo slovo, (1870)
  • Najemnina, (1876)
  • Oderuh, (1876)
  • Rejenka, (1876)
  • Zapravljivec, (1876)
  • Zorko, (1877)
  • Klara, (1880)
  • Po velikem požaru; Slike iz življenja dunajskega, (1882)
  • Nedolžen!, (1883)
  • Pravo junaštvo, (1885)
  • Logarjevi, drama, (1899)


youth literature
  • Pod lipo, (1895)
  • Jagode, (1899)
  • Zimski večeri, (1902)
  • Lešniki, (1906)
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