Jean Huré
Encyclopedia
Jean Huré was a french
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...

 composer
Composer
A composer is a person who creates music, either by musical notation or oral tradition, for interpretation and performance, or through direct manipulation of sonic material through electronic media...

 and organist
Organist
An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ. An organist may play solo organ works, play with an ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumental soloists...

. Though educated at a monastery in Angers, as a musician, he was mostly self-taught. His only published organ work is the 1913 Communion pour une Messe de Minuit à Noël.

Life

Huré studied anthropology
Anthropology
Anthropology is the study of humanity. It has origins in the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences. The term "anthropology" is from the Greek anthrōpos , "man", understood to mean mankind or humanity, and -logia , "discourse" or "study", and was first used in 1501 by German...

, composition
Composition
Composition may refer to:* Composition , in which one assumes that a whole has a property solely because its various parts have that property* Compounding is also known as composition in linguistic literature* in computer science...

, improvisation
Improvisation
Improvisation is the practice of acting, singing, talking and reacting, of making and creating, in the moment and in response to the stimulus of one's immediate environment and inner feelings. This can result in the invention of new thought patterns, new practices, new structures or symbols, and/or...

 and medieval music
Medieval music
Medieval music is Western music written during the Middle Ages. This era begins with the fall of the Roman Empire and ends sometime in the early fifteenth century...

 at the École St-Maurille Angers and served as organist at the cathedral in the city. In 1895 he went to Paris, where he, Charles-Marie Widor
Charles-Marie Widor
Charles-Marie Jean Albert Widor was a French organist, composer and teacher.-Life:Widor was born in Lyon, to a family of organ builders, and initially studied music there with his father, François-Charles Widor, titular organist of Saint-François-de-Sales from 1838 to 1889...

 and Charles Koechlin
Charles Koechlin
Charles Louis Eugène Koechlin was a French composer, teacher and writer on music. He was a political radical all his life and a passionate enthusiast for such diverse things as medieval music, The Jungle Book of Rudyard Kipling, Johann Sebastian Bach, film stars , travelling, stereoscopic...

 were advised to study at the conservatory. Huré preferred to live an independent life.

From 1910 he taught at the École Normale Supérieure
École Normale Supérieure
The École normale supérieure is one of the most prestigious French grandes écoles...

, where Yves Nat
Yves Nat
Yves Nat was a French pianist and composer.-Biography:Yves Nat was born in Béziers and showed an early aptitude for both piano and composition. By the age of seven he was allowed to improvise each Sunday at the organ of Béziers' cathedral during mass...

 and Manuel Rosenthal
Manuel Rosenthal
Manuel Rosenthal was a French composer and conductor who held leading positions with musical organizations in France and America...

 were among his students. In 1911 he helped found the Paris Mozart Society. He worked as organist at the churches of Saint-Martin-des-Champs and St. Severin between 1911-1914. From 1924 he was appointed successor to Lucien Grandjany at Sacre Coeur and from 1926 as the successor to Eugene Gigout
Eugène Gigout
Eugène Gigout was a French organist and a composer of European late-romantic music for organ.-Biography:Gigout was born in Nancy, and died in Paris....

 at St. Augustine. Between 1824 and 1826 he edited and published a monthly journal called L'Orgue et les Organistes.

In addition to a number of organ works Huré composed a comic opera and a ballet, three symphonies and chamber works. In 2010 a CD with works by Hurés was recorded. A four-movement sonata for violin and piano and a piano quintet with the Quatuor Louvigny and her violinist Philippe Koch, violin soloist and pianist Marie-Josephe Jew.

Works

Stage
  • Te Deum: extrait de Jeanne d'Arc, Poème théâtral (1895); words by A. Vincent
  • La Cathédrale (1910)
  • Au bois sacré, Ballet in 1 act (1921)
  • Le Rajah de Mysore, Operetta


Orchestral
  • Symphony No. 1 (1896)
  • Symphony No. 2 (1897)
  • Symphony No. 3 (1903)
  • Poèmes enfantins for chamber orchestra (1906)
  • Prélude symphonique for orchestra


Concertante
  • Air for violin or cello and orchestra (1902)
  • Nocturne for piano and orchestra (1903)
  • Andante for alto saxophone, string orchestra, harp, timpani and organ (1915)
  • Concertstück for saxophone and orchestra
  • Concerto for cello and orchestra (1929)
  • Concerto for violin and orchestra


Chamber music
  • Suite sur des Chants bretons for violin, cello and piano or harp (1898)
  • Sonata in C minor for violin and piano (1900–1901)
  • Petite chanson for cello (or viola) and piano (1901)
  • Air in F major for cello and piano or organ (1901)
  • Sonata No. 1 in F minor for cello and piano (1903)
  • Sonata for violin and piano (circa 1905)
  • Sonata No. 2 in F major for cello and piano (1906)
  • Sonatine in G major for violin and piano (1907)
  • Piano Quintet (1907–1908)
  • Sonata No. 3 in F major for cello and piano (1909)
  • String Quartet No. 1 in C major (1913–1917)
  • Prélude for violin (or cello) and organ
  • Sérénade en trio for violin, cello and piano (1920)
  • Sonata for violin and piano (1920)
  • String Quartet No. 2 (1921)
  • Sonata No. 4 for cello and piano (1924)


Organ
  • Interlude-élévation for organ or harmonium (1911)
  • Communion pour une Messe de Minuit à Noël (Communion on a Noel: Offertory for Midnight Mass) (1913)
  • Prélude pour une messe Pontificale (1915)


Piano
  • Poèmes Enfantin (1906)
  • Sonata No. 1 in F minor for piano (or harp) (1907)
  • Sonata No. 2 (1916)


Vocal
  • Élégie for voice, cello and piano (1905); words by René de Brédenbec
  • Te Deum for soprano, chorus and organ (1907)
  • Sept chantons de Bretagne for voice and piano (1910)
  • Ave Maria for 2 female voices (1924)
  • L'âme en peine for 4 voices (1925)
  • 4 Lettres de femmes for voice and piano (1928)
  • 4 Poèmes for voice and piano (1929); words by Arnould Grémilly
  • Trois chansons monodiques for solo voice (1930); words by André Spire
    André Spire
    André Spire was a French poet, writer, and Zionist activist.-Biography:Born in 1868 in Nancy to a Jewish family of the middle bourgeoisie, long established in the Lorraine, Spire studied literature, then law...

  • Belle, j'entends bien tourner la meule du moulin for voice and chamber orchestra


Literary
  • Chansons et danses bretonnes précédées d'une étude sur la monodie populaire (Angers, 1902)
  • Dogmes musicaux (Le Monde Musical, Paris, 1909)
  • Technique du piano (Paris, 1909)
  • Introduction à la technique du piano (Paris, 1910)
  • Défense et illustration de la musique française (Angers, 1915)
  • La technique de l’orgue (Paris, 1918)
  • L’Esthétique de l’orgue (Senart, Paris, 1923)
  • Saint Augustin musicien (Paris, 1924)

External links

  • Works by Jean Huré at the International Music Score Library Project
    International Music Score Library Project
    The International Music Score Library Project , also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a project for the creation of a virtual library of public domain music scores, based on the wiki principle...

    .
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