Italian general election, 1921
Encyclopedia
The Italian general election of 1921 took place on 15 May 1921.

The Liberal governing coalition, strengthened by the joining of Fascist
Italian Fascism
Italian Fascism also known as Fascism with a capital "F" refers to the original fascist ideology in Italy. This ideology is associated with the National Fascist Party which under Benito Mussolini ruled the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, the Republican Fascist Party which ruled the Italian...

 candidates in the "National Blocs" (33 of whom were elected deputies), came short of a majority. The Italian Socialist Party
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy founded in Genoa in 1892.Once the dominant leftist party in Italy, it was eclipsed in status by the Italian Communist Party following World War II...

, weakened by the split of the Communist Party of Italy
Communist Party of Italy
The Communist Party of Italy was a communist political party in Italy which existed from 1921 to 1926. That year it was outlawed by Benito Mussolini's fascist regime. In 1943, the name was changed to the Italian Communist Party.-Foundation:The forerunner of the party was the Communist Faction...

, lost many votes and seats, while the Italian People's Party
Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
The Italian People's Party was a Christian-democratic political party in Italy.It was founded in 1919 by Luigi Sturzo, a Catholic priest. The PPI was backed by Pope Benedict XV to oppose the Italian Socialist Party...

 was steady around 20%. The Socialists were stronger in Lombardy
Lombardy
Lombardy is one of the 20 regions of Italy. The capital is Milan. One-sixth of Italy's population lives in Lombardy and about one fifth of Italy's GDP is produced in this region, making it the most populous and richest region in the country and one of the richest in the whole of Europe...

 (41.9%), than in their historical strongholds of Piedmont
Piedmont
Piedmont is one of the 20 regions of Italy. It has an area of 25,402 square kilometres and a population of about 4.4 million. The capital of Piedmont is Turin. The main local language is Piedmontese. Occitan is also spoken by a minority in the Occitan Valleys situated in the Provinces of...

 (28.6%), Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia–Romagna is an administrative region of Northern Italy comprising the two historic regions of Emilia and Romagna. The capital is Bologna; it has an area of and about 4.4 million inhabitants....

 (33.4%) and Tuscany
Tuscany
Tuscany is a region in Italy. It has an area of about 23,000 square kilometres and a population of about 3.75 million inhabitants. The regional capital is Florence ....

 (31.0%), due to the presence of the Communists (11.9, 5.2 and 10.5%), while the Populars were confirmed the largest party of Veneto
Veneto
Veneto is one of the 20 regions of Italy. Its population is about 5 million, ranking 5th in Italy.Veneto had been for more than a millennium an independent state, the Republic of Venice, until it was eventually annexed by Italy in 1866 after brief Austrian and French rule...

 (36.5%) and the Liberal parties in most Southern regions.

Results

|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=left rowspan=2 valign=top|Parties
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=center colspan=6|Chamber of Deputies
Italian Chamber of Deputies
The Italian Chamber of Deputies is the lower house of the Parliament of Italy. It has 630 seats, a plurality of which is controlled presently by liberal-conservative party People of Freedom. Twelve deputies represent Italian citizens outside of Italy. Deputies meet in the Palazzo Montecitorio. A...


|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|+/-
|-
|align=left|Liberal parties
  • National Blocs–Liberal Party
    Italian Liberal Party
    The Italian Liberal Party was a liberal political party in Italy.-Origins:The origins of liberalism in Italy came from the so-called "Historical Right", a parliamentary group formed by Camillo Benso di Cavour in the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia following the 1848 revolution...

     (conservative-liberal)
  • Democratic Liberal Party
    Democratic Liberal Party (Italy)
    The Democratic Liberal Party was a social-liberal political party in Italy.It was formed for the 1921 general election by the union of the Radical Party with several other liberal parties, most of whom had taken part to the joint lists between the Radicals and the Liberals in many single-seat...

     (social-liberal)
  • Italian Social Democratic Party
    Italian Social Democratic Party
    The Italian Democratic Social Party was a social-liberal political party in Italy.It was formed for the 1919 general election by the union of the Constitutional Democratic Party with several other parties of the liberal left...

     (social-liberal)
  • Reform Democratic Party
    Reform Democratic Party
    The Reform Democratic Party of Solomon Islands is a political party in Solomon Islands. It was founded by MP Danny Philip. Campaigning for the 2010 general election, the party promised constitutional reform in order for the people to be "true owners of the state and its institutions". Philip was...

     (social-liberal)

|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |41.0
24.5
10.5
4.7
1.3

|align="right" valign="top"|+3.1
|align="right" |252
148
68
29
7

|align="right" valign="top" |+45
|-
|align=left|Italian Socialist Party
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party was a socialist and later social-democratic political party in Italy founded in Genoa in 1892.Once the dominant leftist party in Italy, it was eclipsed in status by the Italian Communist Party following World War II...

 (socialist)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |24.5
|align="right" |-7.5
|align="right" |123
|align="right" |-33
|-
|align=left|Italian People's Party
Italian People's Party (1919–1926)
The Italian People's Party was a Christian-democratic political party in Italy.It was founded in 1919 by Luigi Sturzo, a Catholic priest. The PPI was backed by Pope Benedict XV to oppose the Italian Socialist Party...

 (Christian-democratic)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |20.7
|align="right" |+0.0
|align="right" |108
|align="right" |+8
|-
|align=left|Communist Party of Italy
Communist Party of Italy
The Communist Party of Italy was a communist political party in Italy which existed from 1921 to 1926. That year it was outlawed by Benito Mussolini's fascist regime. In 1943, the name was changed to the Italian Communist Party.-Foundation:The forerunner of the party was the Communist Faction...

 (communist)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |4.6
|align="right" |new
|align="right" |15
|align="right" |new
|-
|align=left|Italian Republican Party
Italian Republican Party
The Italian Republican Party is a liberal political party in Italy.The PRI is party with old roots that originally took a left-wing position, claiming descent from the political position of Giuseppe Mazzini...

 (social-liberal)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |3.8
|align="right" |+2.3
|align="right" |6
|align="right" |-3
|-
|align=left|Slavic and German parties (regionalist)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |1.3
|align="right" |new
|align="right" |9
|align="right" |new
|-
|align=left|Party of Combatants (conservative)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |1.2
|align="right" |-2.9
|align="right" |10
|align="right" |-20
|-
|align=left|Economic–Agrarian Party (agrarian-conservative)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.7
|align="right" |-0.8
|align="right" |5
|align="right" |-2
|-
|align=left|Italian Reform Socialist Party
Italian Reform Socialist Party
The Italian Reform Socialist Party was a social-democratic political party in Italy.It was formed in 1912 by those leading reformists who had been expelled from the Italian Socialist Party because of their desire of entering in the majority supporting Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti...

 (social-democratic)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.6
|align="right" |-0.9
|align="right" |4
|align="right" |-2
|-
|align=left|Independent Socialist Party (socialist)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.6
|align="right" |+0.0
|align="right" |1
|align="right" |=
|-
|align=left|Sardinian Action Party
Sardinian Action Party
The Sardinian Action Party is a regionalist social-democratic political party in Sardinia, which has recently sided with The People of Freedom, the largest centre-right party in Italy.-History:...

 (regionalist)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.5
|align="right" |new
|align="right" |2
|align="right" |new
|-
|align=left|National Fascist Party
National Fascist Party
The National Fascist Party was an Italian political party, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of fascism...

(fascist)
|align="right" |
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.5
|align="right" |new
|align="right" |2
|align="right" |+2
|-
|align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total (turnout 56.7%)
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|100.0
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|535
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|-
|align=left colspan=10|Source: Piergiorgio Corbetta; Maria Serena Piretti, Atlante storico-elettorale d'Italia, Zanichelli, Bologna
Bologna
Bologna is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna, in the Po Valley of Northern Italy. The city lies between the Po River and the Apennine Mountains, more specifically, between the Reno River and the Savena River. Bologna is a lively and cosmopolitan Italian college city, with spectacular history,...

2009

|}
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