Isidora Žebeljan
Encyclopedia
Isidora Žebeljan is a Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...

n composer, pianist and conductor.

Biography

Žebeljan was born in Belgrade
Belgrade
Belgrade is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers, where the Pannonian Plain meets the Balkans. According to official results of Census 2011, the city has a population of 1,639,121. It is one of the 15 largest cities in Europe...

, Serbia
Serbia
Serbia , officially the Republic of Serbia , is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Carpathian basin and the central part of the Balkans...

, and drew international attention with her opera Zora D. which was commissioned by the Genesis Foundation
Genesis Foundation
The Genesis Foundation is a non profit organization that gives education to disadvantaged children. Genesis accomplishes its mission by providing grants to nonprofit organizations in Colombia, and in Latino communities of New York, DC and Florida that are addressing the education needs of these...

 from London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...

. It was premièred in Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

 in 2003, directed by David Pountney
David Pountney
David Pountney is a British theatre and opera director and librettist internationally known for his productions of rarely performed operas and new productions of classic works...

 and Nicola Raab. The same production opened the 50th season of the Vienna Chamber Opera in the same year.

After the success of the opera Zora D., which had 22 performances in five European countries in just four years, Zebeljan composed The Song of a Traveller in the Night, for clarinet and string quartet as a commission of the Genesis Foundation for the opening of Bill Viola
Bill Viola
Bill Viola is a contemporary video artist. He is considered a leading figure in the generation of artists whose artistic expression depends upon electronic, sound, and image technology in New Media...

's exhibition The Passions
The Passions
The Passions were a British band which formed in 1978, and disbanded in 1983. They were one-hit wonders with their misty song, "I'm in Love with a German Film Star". which was released in early 1981.-Career:...

 at the National Gallery
National gallery
The National Gallery is an art gallery on Trafalgar Square, London, United Kingdom.National Gallery may also refer to:*Armenia: National Gallery of Armenia, Yerevan*Australia:**National Gallery of Australia, Canberra...

 in London in 2003 (performed by the members of The Academy of Saint Martin in the Fields). From the Venice Biennale
Venice Biennale
The Venice Biennale is a major contemporary art exhibition that takes place once every two years in Venice, Italy. The Venice Film Festival is part of it. So too is the Venice Biennale of Architecture, which is held in even years...

 she received a commission in 2004 and wrote The Horses of Saint Mark, an illumination for orchestra, premièred in Venice in the same year. The Genesis Foundation also commissioned her to write the chamber orchestra composition The Minstrel's Dance, which Zebeljan composed for The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields and this music was premiered at the Wigmore Hall
Wigmore Hall
Wigmore Hall is a leading international recital venue that specialises in hosting performances of chamber music and is best known for classical recitals of piano, song and instrumental music. It is located at 36 Wigmore Street, London, UK and was built to provide London with a venue that was both...

 in London in 2005, and it was conducted by the composer herself. As a commission of the London Brass she wrote The Ghost from the Pumpkin, which was premièred in London in 2006. Than followed the commissions from the Bregenz Festival, for the opera The Marathon, which was performed during this festival in 2008, as well in Vienna and Belgrade, and the one from The International Horn Players Society, for composition for horn and string orchestra, Dance of Wooden Sticks. Commissioned by Dutch Chamber Choir, Isidora Zebeljan wrote in 2008 the composition Latum lalo, for 12 singers. As a commission from University of Kent
University of Kent
The University of Kent, previously the University of Kent at Canterbury, is a public research university based in Kent, United Kingdom...

 she wrote Polomka quartet for Brodsky Quartet
Brodsky Quartet
The Brodsky Quartet is a British string quartet, in existence since 1972, though only Ian Belton and Jacqueline Thomas are original members.In addition to performing classical music, and in particular the classic string quartet repertoire of Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert, Bartók and Shostakovich,...

, which was premiered at Gulbenkian Theatre of University of Kent, Canterbury
Canterbury
Canterbury is a historic English cathedral city, which lies at the heart of the City of Canterbury, a district of Kent in South East England. It lies on the River Stour....

 in 2009. The most recent commission for 2009 was the one from Musiktheater im Revier
Musiktheater im Revier
Musiktheater im Revier is the venue for performing opera, operetta, musical theatre and ballet in Gelsenkirchen, Germany...

 (Gelsenkirchen
Gelsenkirchen
Gelsenkirchen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located in the northern part of the Ruhr area. Its population in 2006 was c. 267,000....

, Germany) for a new opera, titled as Simon, the Chosen. The world première of this opera was in June 2009. The artistic committee of ISCM World New Music Days selected her composition The Horses of Saint Mark in the official programme for 2009. Her composition Il Circo was the obligatory piece for the international piano competition Jeunesses Musicales
Jeunesses Musicales
Jeunesses Musicales International is the largest youth music NGO in the world, created in Brussels, Belgium in 1945 with the mission to "enable young people to develop through music across all boundaries"...

 in Belgrade in 2009. John Manger, Managing Director of the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields orchestra at that time, said that Isidora Zebeljan has “a genuinely original voice and truly impressive talent. The musicians of the Academy who have worked with her cannot praise her highly enough. Her professionalism and craft are amazing, and her original talent is of the first order”.

Her compositions were performed in the United Kingdom, Italy, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Spain, Ireland, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Croatia, Serbia and the United States as well as at many music festivals. The exclusive publisher of her music is Ricordi - Universal.

Zebeljan studied composition at the Belgrade Music Academy with Vlastimir Trajković (a student of Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Messiaen
Olivier Messiaen was a French composer, organist and ornithologist, one of the major composers of the 20th century. His music is rhythmically complex ; harmonically and melodically it is based on modes of limited transposition, which he abstracted from his early compositions and improvisations...

) and since 2002 she has held the position of Professor of Composition at the Belgrade Music Academy. She has been highly acclaimed for her music and has won several significant national awards, among them the Stevan Mokranjac National Music Award in 2004. In 2006, she was elected a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts is the most prominent academic institution in Serbia today...

. Isidora Zebeljan was granted by the Civitella Ranieri Foundation fellowship for 2005.
Isidora Zebeljan is also one of the most outstanding Serbian contemporary authors of music for theatre and film. So far, she has composed the music for around 40 theatre productions in all the prominent theatres in Serbia, Croatia and Montenegro. To acknowledge her artistic achievements, Ms Zebeljan has been honored three times with the Sterija Award, the most prestigious Serbian annual prize for theatre. The Yustat Biennale of Theatre Design also awarded her four times as best composer of theatre music. She has worked on several film scores, including the orchestration of Goran Bregović
Goran Bregovic
Goran Bregović is one of the most internationally known modern musicians and composers of the Balkans. He currently splits his time between Paris and Belgrade, where he settled down during the Yugoslav Wars.Bregović has composed for such varied artists as Iggy Pop and Cesária Évora...

's music from The Time of the Gypsies, Arizona Dream, Underground (all directed by Emir Kusturica
Emir Kusturica
Emir Nemanja Kusturica , is a Serbian filmmaker, actor and musician, recognized for several internationally acclaimed feature films...

), Queen Margot (directed by Patrice Chéreau
Patrice Chéreau
Patrice Chéreau is a French opera and theatre director, filmmaker, actor, and producer.-Biography:Patrice Chéreau was born in Lézigné, Maine-et-Loire, and went to school in Paris. At a young age he became well-known to Parisian critics as director, actor, and stage manager of his high-school theatre...

) and The Serpent’s Kiss (directed by P. Rousselot).

Reception

Describing Žebeljan's music, David Pountney wrote:
"When I was trawling through the entries for the Genesis Opera Prizes 1, amidst an absolute welter of indistinguishable representatives of what one might call 'academic modernism', Isidora Zebeljan's music struck me immediately as something original, fresh, and above all emotionally expressive - a rare commodity, but an essential one for interesting theatrical story telling." (From the booklet for the opening of the 50th season of the Vienna Chamber Opera.)

Works

  • Hero's Miseries, for mixed choir, 1985
  • Suite for Piano, 1985
  • Songs Cycle to the Verses of Miloš Crnjanski
    Miloš Crnjanski
    Miloš Crnjanski was a poet of the expressionist wing of Serbian modernism, author, and a diplomat...

    , for baritone and piano, 1986
  • Sonata, for Violin and Piano, 1986
  • Glory, for 42 female vocals, 1987
  • Deserted Village, Elegy for string orchestra, 1987
  • Umbra, for piano, 1987
  • Pep It Up, Fantasy for soprano, piano, percussion and string quintet, 1988
  • A Song for Baron Münchausen, for multiplayer, 1989
  • A Yawl on the Danube, Scene for soprano, piano, percussion and string quartet, 1990
  • Escenas picaras - sinfonia in tre movimenti, for symphony orchestra, 1990/2
  • Il circo, sketch for piano, 1993
  • Choral, for three voices and double bass, 1994
  • Girotondo, for alto saxophone, piano, double bass and darbucca, 1994
  • Three Pieces, for guitar Solo, 1998
  • Four Old Serbian Songs, for soprano and string orchestra 1999
  • Rukoveti, five songs for soprano and orchestra (or piano), 1998/2000
  • Sarabande, for flute, soprano and piano, 2001
  • Sarabande, for English horn, violin and piano, 2002
  • Three Goat’s Ears, suite for oboe, violin and piano, 2002
  • The Miracle in Shargan, Song for oboe solo, 2002
  • Girotondo, for oboe, piano, double bass and percussion, 2003
  • Zora D, opera in one act, 2003
  • Song of a Traveller in the Night, for clarinet and string quartet, 2003
  • The Miracle in Shargan, Duet for oboe and violin, 2003
  • The Horses of Saint Mark, Illumination for Orchestra, 2004
  • The Minstrel’s Dance, for chamber orchestra, 2005
  • The Ghost from the Pumpkin, for brass quintet, 2006
  • The New Songs of Lada, for soprano and string orchestra, 2006
  • Dark Velvet, for piano, 2006
  • Sarabande, for alt flute, viola and harp, 2007
  • The Miracle in Shargan, for oboe and piano, 2007
  • The Marathon (Eine Marathon Familie), opera in one act, 2007/8
  • Dance of Wooden Sticks, for horn and string orchestra, 2008
  • Latum lalo, for mixed choir (12 voices), 2008
  • Polomka Quartet, for string quartet, 2009
  • Simon, the Chosen (Simon, der Erwählte), opera in one act, 2009

Theatre music (incidental music)

  • Dubravka Ugrešić
    Dubravka Ugrešic
    Dubravka Ugrešić is a Croatian writer who lives in the Netherlands.- Background and education:Ugrešić was born in 1949 in Kutina, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia., She studied Comparative Literature and Russian Language and Literature at the University of Zagreb, pursuing parallel careers as a...

    , Life is a Fairy Tale, production of the Student Cultural Centre, Belgrade, 1987, for electronic
  • Dusan Kovačević
    Dušan Kovacevic
    Dušan Kovačević is a Serbian playwright and director best known for his theater plays and movie scripts. He also served as the ambassador of Serbia in Lisbon, Portugal....

    , The Professional, production of the National Theatre in Šabac, 1989, for electronic
  • Dusan Kovačević, Hilarious Tragedy, production of the National Theatre in Šabac, 1989, for electronic
  • Frank Wedekind
    Frank Wedekind
    Benjamin Franklin Wedekind , usually known as Frank Wedekind, was a German playwright...

    , Spring’s Awakening, production of the National Theatre in Kragujevac, 1990, for electronic
  • Agatha Christie
    Agatha Christie
    Dame Agatha Christie DBE was a British crime writer of novels, short stories, and plays. She also wrote romances under the name Mary Westmacott, but she is best remembered for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections , and her successful West End plays.According to...

    , The Mousetrap, production of the Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1995, for violin, alto saxophone and piano
  • Berthold Brecht, A Man Is A Man, production of the Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1996, for violin, alto saxophone, guitar, accordion, piano, drums and double bass
  • Richard Brinsley Sheridan
    Richard Brinsley Sheridan
    Richard Brinsley Butler Sheridan was an Irish-born playwright and poet and long-term owner of the London Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. For thirty-two years he was also a Whig Member of the British House of Commons for Stafford , Westminster and Ilchester...

    , The Rivals, production of the Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1997, for violin, piano, bassoon and double bass
  • Goran Marković
    Goran Markovic
    Goran Marković is a Serbian movie and theatre director, screenwriter, and playwright. He has directed approximately 50 documentaries, 11 movies and 3 theatre plays and has written three books.-Career:Marković was born in Belgrade to Rade and Olivera Marković, both established Serbian actors...

    , Speech Impediment, production of the National Theatre in Belgrade, 1997, for trumpet, piano, double bass and drums
  • Arthur Miller
    Arthur Miller
    Arthur Asher Miller was an American playwright and essayist. He was a prominent figure in American theatre, writing dramas that include plays such as All My Sons , Death of a Salesman , The Crucible , and A View from the Bridge .Miller was often in the public eye,...

    , All My Sons, production of the Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1998, for piano and string quartet
  • Jeremy Brack, Oliver Twist
    Oliver Twist
    Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy's Progress is the second novel by English author Charles Dickens, published by Richard Bentley in 1838. The story is about an orphan Oliver Twist, who endures a miserable existence in a workhouse and then is placed with an undertaker. He escapes and travels to...

    , production of the “Boško Buha” Theatre in Belgrade, 1998, for violin, clarinet, E flat clarinet, bass clarinet, piano and double bass
  • Georg Büchner
    Georg Büchner
    Karl Georg Büchner was a German dramatist and writer of poetry and prose. He was the brother of physician and philosopher Ludwig Büchner. Büchner's talent is generally held in great esteem in Germany...

    , Leonce and Lena, joint production of the City Theatre Budva Festival and the Yugoslav Drama Theatre
    Yugoslav drama theatre
    Yugoslav drama theatre is a theatre in Belgrade, Serbia. The theatre was established in 1947 with an intention of consolidating actors and writers from all over the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia...

    , 1998, for soprano voice, flute, oboe, viola, piano, double bass, bells (tubular) and tom-toms
  • Moliere
    Molière
    Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière, was a French playwright and actor who is considered to be one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature...

    , The School for Women, production of the Montenegro National Theatre, 1998, for male voice, violin, clarinet, bass clarinet, piano and double bass
  • Maksim Gorky, The Philistines, production of the Belgrade Drama Theatre, 1998, for string quartet
  • Ljubivoje Ršumović, Emperor Trayan Had Goat's Ears, production of the “Boško Buha” Theatre in Belgrade, 1999, for female voice, female and mixed choir, pipes, violin, flute, piano, double bass and percussion
  • Mirjana Bobić Mojsilović, Tears Are O.K., production of the National Theatre in Belgrade, 1999, for female voice, alto saxophone, violin, piano and double bass
  • Ivo Andrić / Nebojša Bradić, The Devil's Yard, production of the National Theatre in Kruševac, 1999, for female voice, mixed choir, flute, clarinet, violin, piano and double bass
  • Miodrag Karadžić, You Just Go and We Will Croak and Howl, production of the Belgrade Dramatic Theatre, 1999, for violin, accordion, clarinet, piano and double bass
  • Alexander Dumas / Stevan Koprivica, The Three Musketeers, production of the “Boško Buha” Theatre in Belgrade, 1999, for flute, trumpet, violin, guitar, piano, female voice, double bass and percussion
  • Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, The Cherry Orchard
    The Cherry Orchard
    The Cherry Orchard is Russian playwright Anton Chekhov's last play. It premiered at the Moscow Art Theatre 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Constantin Stanislavski. Chekhov intended this play as a comedy and it does contain some elements of farce; however, Stanislavski insisted on...

    , production of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2000, for piano and string quartet
  • Franz Xaver Kroetz
    Franz Xaver Kroetz
    Franz Xaver Kroetz is a German author, playwright, actor and film director. His plays have been translated and performed internationally.-Life:Kroetz attended an acting school in Munich and the Max-Reinhardt-Seminar in Vienna...

    , The Impuls, production of the Atelje 212
    Atelje 212
    Atelje 212 is a theatre in Belgrade, Serbia. It was officially founded on 12 November 1956 in the premises of the Borba building, in front of 212 chairs. The opening play was Faust, directed by Mira Trailović....

     Theatre in Belgrade, 2000, techno music
  • Radoslav Pavlović, Eleven Weeks, production of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2000, techno music
  • Jean Paul Sartre, Dirty Hands, production of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2000, for trumpet, piano, violin, viola and violoncello
  • Vida Ognjenović
    Vida Ognjenovic
    Vida Ognjenović is a famous Serbian theater director, playwright, writer, drama professor and diplomat....

    , Jegor’s Road, production of the City Theatre Budva Festival, Montenegro, 2000, for flute, clarinet, violin, viola, piano and double bass
  • Miroslav Krleža
    Miroslav Krleža
    Miroslav Krleža was a leading Croatian and Yugoslav writer and the dominant figure in cultural life of both Yugoslav states, the Kingdom and the Republic . He has often been proclaimed the greatest Croatian writer of the 20th century.-Biography:Miroslav Krleža was born in Zagreb, modern-day...

    , Leda, production of the “Atelje 212” Theatre in Belgrade, 2001, for violin, soprano and alto saxophone, trumpet, piano, drums and double bass
  • Hugo Betti, The Crime on the Goat Island, production of the City Theatre Budva Festival, Montenegro, 2001, for electronic
  • William Shakespeare
    William Shakespeare
    William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon"...

    , The Tempest
    The Tempest
    The Tempest is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1610–11, and thought by many critics to be the last play that Shakespeare wrote alone. It is set on a remote island, where Prospero, the exiled Duke of Milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place,...

    , production of the City Theatre Budva Festival, Montenegro, 2001, for flute, clarinet, trumpet, soprano voice, violin, violoncello, double basse, keyboards and percussions
  • Vida Ognjenović, Mileva Einstein, production of the National Theatre in Belgrade, 2001, for flute, clarinet, violin, viola, double bass and piano
  • Ljubomir Simović
    Ljubomir Simović
    Ljubomir Simović is a Serbian poet. He is a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.- External links :*...

    , The Miracle in Schargan, production of the “Atelje 212” Theatre in Belgrade, 2002, for piano, percussion and chamber orchestra
  • Martin Crimp
    Martin Crimp
    Martin Andrew Crimp is a British playwright.Sometimes described as a practitioner of the "in-yer-face" school of contemporary British drama, Crimp though rejects the label...

    , Country, production of the National Theatre in Belgrade, 2002, for electronic
  • Slobodan Šnajder, The Bride of the Wind, production of the National Theatre in Belgrade, 2003, for female voice, English horn, violoncello, double bass and keyboards
  • Villiam Sheakspeare, King Lear
    King Lear
    King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The title character descends into madness after foolishly disposing of his estate between two of his three daughters based on their flattery, bringing tragic consequences for all. The play is based on the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological...

    , production of the “Atelje 212” Theatre in Belgrade, 2005, for prepared piano
  • Biljana Srbljanović
    Biljana Srbljanovic
    Biljana Srbljanović is a Serbian playwright and politician.She has written seven plays for the theater and one TV screenplay for Otvorena vrata TV series that ran on Radio Television of Serbia during the mid-1990s. Her plays have been staged in some 50 countries. Srbljanović is also a part-time...

    , Skakavci, production of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2005, for soprano and electronic
  • Peter Shaffer
    Peter Shaffer
    Sir Peter Levin Shaffer is an English dramatist and playwright, screenwriter and author of numerous award-winning plays, several of which have been filmed.-Early life:...

    , Amadeus
    Amadeus
    Amadeus is a play by Peter Shaffer.It is based on the lives of the composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri, highly fictionalized.Amadeus was first performed in 1979...

    , production of Croatian National Theatre
    Croatian National Theatre
    The Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb , commonly referred to as HNK Zagreb, is a theatre located in Zagreb, owned and operated by the Ministry of Culture. The theatre evolved out of the first city theatre built in 1836 housed in the present-day Old City Hall...

     Ivan pl. Zajc, Rijeka, Croatia, 2006, for soprano and harpsichord
  • Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, Three Sisters
    Three Sisters (play)
    Three Sisters is a play by Russian author and playwright Anton Chekhov, perhaps partially inspired by the situation of the three Brontë sisters, but most probably by the three Zimmermann sisters in Perm...

    , production of the National Theatre in Belgrade, 2006, for violin and piano
  • Thomas Bernhard
    Thomas Bernhard
    Thomas Bernhard was an Austrian novelist, playwright and poet. Bernhard, whose body of work has been called "the most significant literary achievement since World War II," is widely considered to be one of the most important German-speaking authors of the postwar era.- Life :Thomas Bernhard was...

    , Heldenplatz, production of the “Atelje 212” Theatre in Belgrade, 2006, for string quartet and piano
  • Uglješa Šajtinac, Banat, production of the Yugoslav Drama Theatre, 2007, for oboe, English horn, violin, cello and piano

Film music scores

  • Maria Like You, directed by Mina Stanojević, 1986, for female voice, electric guitar, piano and drums
  • Big Small Graduation, directed by Mina Stanojević, 1990, for female and male voices, electric guitar, piano and drums
  • Don’t Know When or How or Where, documentary directed by Želimir Gvardiol, 1993, for violin, alto saxophone, piano and double bass


Orchestration for musical scores composed by Goran Bregović:
  • Time of the Gypsies, directed by Emir Kusturica, 1988
  • Arizona Dream, directed by Emir Kusturica, 1993
  • Queen Margot, directed by Patrice Chéreau, 1994
  • Underground, directed by Emir Kusturica, 1995
  • The Serpent's Kiss, directed by Philippe Rousselot
    Philippe Rousselot
    Philippe Rousselot is a French director of photography.Rousselot was born in Briey, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France. After having studied cinema at l'École Louis Lumière, he graduated in 1966 with, among others, François About, Eduardo Serra, Noël Very, and Jean-François Robin...

    , 1997

Discography

  • Anthology of 20th Century Serbian music for strings: Isidora Zebeljan, Deserted Village, 1987
  • Illuminations, Music for Theatre, B92, 2008

External links

  • http://www.ricordi.it
  • http://www.sorekartists.com
  • http://www.genesisfoundation.com
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK