Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon
Encyclopedia
Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon or Isabella of France (1313 – 26 July 1383), was a French noblewoman, and a daughter of Charles of Valois
by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon
. She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
. One of her daughters, Jeanne of Bourbon
became the Queen consort of King Charles V of France
, and through her, Isabella was the maternal grandmother of King Charles VI
.
and Isabella of Aragon
. Her maternal grandparents were Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol
and Marie of Brittany.
She was a sister of Blanche of Valois
, who married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
, Blanche's daughter was Katharine of Bohemia
. Isabella's other sister was Marie of Valois who married Charles, Duke of Calabria
in 1323. Marie was the mother of Joan I of Naples
. Isabella had a brother called Louis, he became Count of Chartres
, but he died aged ten. Her elder half brother was king Philip VI of France
.
When her father died in 1325 all his titles went to Isabella's older half siblings by his first marriage to Margaret of Naples.
, son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
and Mary of Avesnes
. Peter and Isabella had only one son, Louis
and seven daughters. Her husband died at the Battle of Poitiers
in 1356, and Isabella never remarried. After her husband's death Isabella's son Louis became the Duke of Bourbon. In the same year 1356, Isabella arranged for her daughter Joanna
to marry Charles V of France
; as he was at the time the Dauphin of France, Jeanne duly became Dauphine.
Isabella outlived her eldest two daughters. Her husband suffered from madness, so this was passed on to their children.
She died on 26 July 1383 at the age of seventy five. She was buried in Eglise des Frères Mineurs in Paris
.
Charles of Valois
Charles of Valois was the fourth son of Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. His mother was a daughter of James I of Aragon and Yolande of Hungary. He was a member of the House of Capet and founded the House of Valois...
by his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon
Mahaut of Chatillon
Mahaut of Châtillon was the daughter of Guy III of Châtillon and Marie of Brittany. Her maternal grandmother was Beatrice of England, Beatrice was a daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.- Marriage :...
. She was the wife of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
Peter I of Bourbon was the second Duke of Bourbon, from 1342 to his death.Peter was son of Louis I of Bourbon, whom he also succeeded as Grand Chamberlain of France, and Mary of Avesnes....
. One of her daughters, Jeanne of Bourbon
Joanna of Bourbon
Joanna of Bourbon was consort to Charles V of France.Born in Vincennes, Joanna was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois, a half-sister of Philip VI of France as the daughter of Charles of Valois and his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.-Family:Joanna gave birth to nine...
became the Queen consort of King Charles V of France
Charles V of France
Charles V , called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death in 1380 and a member of the House of Valois...
, and through her, Isabella was the maternal grandmother of King Charles VI
Charles VI of France
Charles VI , called the Beloved and the Mad , was the King of France from 1380 to 1422, as a member of the House of Valois. His bouts with madness, which seem to have begun in 1392, led to quarrels among the French royal family, which were exploited by the neighbouring powers of England and Burgundy...
.
Family
Her paternal grandparents were king Philip III of FrancePhilip III of France
Philip III , called the Bold , was the King of France, succeeding his father, Louis IX, and reigning from 1270 to 1285. He was a member of the House of Capet.-Biography:...
and Isabella of Aragon
Isabella of Aragon
Isabella of Aragon , infanta of Aragon, was, by marriage, Queen consort of France in the Middle Ages from 1270 to 1271.-Life:...
. Her maternal grandparents were Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol
Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol
Guy III of Châtillon, Count of Saint Pol , French nobleman, was the son of Guy II of Châtillon and Matilda of Brabant....
and Marie of Brittany.
She was a sister of Blanche of Valois
Blanche of Valois
Blanche of Valois was the youngest daughter of Charles of Valois and his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.-Family:Her paternal grandparents were Philip III of France and Isabella of Aragon. Her maternal grandparents were Guy IV, Count of Saint-Pol and Marie of Brittany.Marie was a daughter of John...
, who married Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles IV , born Wenceslaus , was the second king of Bohemia from the House of Luxembourg, and the first king of Bohemia to also become Holy Roman Emperor....
, Blanche's daughter was Katharine of Bohemia
Katharine of Bohemia
Catherine of Bohemia was an Electress of Brandenburg, the second daughter of Emperor Charles IV and Blanche of Valois.-Childhood and family:...
. Isabella's other sister was Marie of Valois who married Charles, Duke of Calabria
Charles, Duke of Calabria
Charles, Duke of Calabria was the son of King Robert of Naples and Yolanda of Aragon.-Biography:Born in Naples, he became Duke of Calabria in 1309 on his father's accession, and was created Vicar-General of the Kingdom of Sicily...
in 1323. Marie was the mother of Joan I of Naples
Joan I of Naples
Joan I , born Joanna of Anjou, was Queen of Naples from 1343 until her death. She was also Countess of Provence and Forcalquier, Queen consort of Majorca and titular Queen of Jerusalem and Sicily 1343–82, and Princess of Achaea 1373/5–81....
. Isabella had a brother called Louis, he became Count of Chartres
Chartres
Chartres is a commune and capital of the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. It is located southwest of Paris.-Geography:Chartres is built on the left bank of the Eure River, on a hill crowned by its famous cathedral, the spires of which are a landmark in the surrounding country...
, but he died aged ten. Her elder half brother was king Philip VI of France
Philip VI of France
Philip VI , known as the Fortunate and of Valois, was the King of France from 1328 to his death. He was also Count of Anjou, Maine, and Valois from 1325 to 1328...
.
When her father died in 1325 all his titles went to Isabella's older half siblings by his first marriage to Margaret of Naples.
Marriage and issue
On 25 January 1336 Isabella married Peter I, Duke of BourbonPeter I, Duke of Bourbon
Peter I of Bourbon was the second Duke of Bourbon, from 1342 to his death.Peter was son of Louis I of Bourbon, whom he also succeeded as Grand Chamberlain of France, and Mary of Avesnes....
, son of Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
Louis I de Bourbon, le Boiteux, the Lame was Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis and La Marche, and the first Duke of Bourbon.-Life:...
and Mary of Avesnes
Mary of Avesnes
Marie of Hainaut was the daughter of John II, Count of Holland and Philippa of Luxembourg, her brother was William I, Count of Hainaut.- Family :...
. Peter and Isabella had only one son, Louis
Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
Louis de Bourbon, called the Good , son of Peter de Bourbon and Isabella de Valois, was the third Duke of Bourbon....
and seven daughters. Her husband died at the Battle of Poitiers
Battle of Poitiers (1356)
The Battle of Poitiers was fought between the Kingdoms of England and France on 19 September 1356 near Poitiers, resulting in the second of the three great English victories of the Hundred Years' War: Crécy, Poitiers, and Agincourt....
in 1356, and Isabella never remarried. After her husband's death Isabella's son Louis became the Duke of Bourbon. In the same year 1356, Isabella arranged for her daughter Joanna
Joanna of Bourbon
Joanna of Bourbon was consort to Charles V of France.Born in Vincennes, Joanna was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois, a half-sister of Philip VI of France as the daughter of Charles of Valois and his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.-Family:Joanna gave birth to nine...
to marry Charles V of France
Charles V of France
Charles V , called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death in 1380 and a member of the House of Valois...
; as he was at the time the Dauphin of France, Jeanne duly became Dauphine.
Isabella outlived her eldest two daughters. Her husband suffered from madness, so this was passed on to their children.
Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Louis II, Duke of Bourbon Louis II, Duke of Bourbon Louis de Bourbon, called the Good , son of Peter de Bourbon and Isabella de Valois, was the third Duke of Bourbon.... |
1337 | 1410 | Became Duke of Bourbon Duke of Bourbon Duke of Bourbon is a title in the peerage of France. It was created in the first half of the 14th century for the eldest son of Robert of France, Count of Clermont and Beatrice of Burgundy, heiress of the lordship of Bourbon... in 1356, married Anna of Auvergne, by whom he had issue |
Joanna of Bourbon Joanna of Bourbon Joanna of Bourbon was consort to Charles V of France.Born in Vincennes, Joanna was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois, a half-sister of Philip VI of France as the daughter of Charles of Valois and his third wife Mahaut of Châtillon.-Family:Joanna gave birth to nine... |
1338 | 1378 | Married King Charles V of France Charles V of France Charles V , called the Wise, was King of France from 1364 to his death in 1380 and a member of the House of Valois... , by whom she had issue, including King Charles VI of France Charles VI of France Charles VI , called the Beloved and the Mad , was the King of France from 1380 to 1422, as a member of the House of Valois. His bouts with madness, which seem to have begun in 1392, led to quarrels among the French royal family, which were exploited by the neighbouring powers of England and Burgundy... , and Louis I, Duke of Orléans. |
Blanche of Bourbon | 1339 | 1361 | Married King Peter of Castile, she was murdered by him in 1361 and had no issue |
Bonne of Bourbon Bonne of Bourbon Bonne of Bourbon was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and Isabella of Valois and hence a sister of Joanna of Bourbon.She married Count Amadeus VI of Savoy in 1355 in Paris. They had two children:... |
1341 | 1402 | Married Amadeus VI of Savoy, by whom she had issue |
Catherine of Bourbon | 1342 | 1427 | Married John VI of Harcourt |
Margaret of Bourbon Margaret of Bourbon (1344- 1416) Marguerite de Bourbon, Lady of Albret was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon and his wife Isabella of France, who was a daughter of Charles of France. Margaret was a member of the House of Bourbon.... |
1344 | 1416 | Married Arnaud Amanieu, Lord of Albret Arnaud Amanieu, Lord of Albret Arnaud Amanieu was the Lord of Albret from 1358. Arnaud Amanieu was the son of Bernard Ezi IV and Mathe of Armagnac.In 1330, Edward III of England sent men to Gascony to negotiate with the nobles... , by whom she had issue, including Charles d'Albret Charles d'Albret Charles d'Albret was Constable of France from 1402 until 1411, and again from 1413 until 1415. He was also the co-commander of the French army at the Battle of Agincourt where he was killed by the English forces led by King Henry V.... , Constable of France Constable of France The Constable of France , as the First Officer of the Crown, was one of the original five Great Officers of the Crown of France and Commander in Chief of the army. He, theoretically, as Lieutenant-general of the King, outranked all the nobles and was second-in-command only to the King... |
Isabelle of Bourbon | 1345 | 1345 | Died young |
Mary of Bourbon | 1347 | 1401 | Prioress of Poissy |
She died on 26 July 1383 at the age of seventy five. She was buried in Eglise des Frères Mineurs in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
.