Iris spuria
Encyclopedia
Iris spuria is a species of the genus Iris
Iris (plant)
Iris is a genus of 260-300species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, referring to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species...

, part of a subgenus series known as Limniris. The slender and elogated leaves surround a purple flower. It is a beardless form, sometimes known as the Blue Iris. The subspecies
Subspecies
Subspecies in biological classification, is either a taxonomic rank subordinate to species, ora taxonomic unit in that rank . A subspecies cannot be recognized in isolation: a species will either be recognized as having no subspecies at all or two or more, never just one...

 maritima is called Seashore Iris. Other subspecies include ssp. carthaliniae and ssp. sogdiana, treated as distinct species in older works.

The species is widely cultivated and hybridized for use in the garden. It is found in Europe, Asia and Africa.
It was first described in 1753 by Linnaeus, who described it in the Species Plantarum
Species Plantarum
Species Plantarum was first published in 1753, as a two-volume work by Carl Linnaeus. Its prime importance is perhaps that it is the primary starting point of plant nomenclature as it exists today. This means that the first names to be considered validly published in botany are those that appear...

as being German.

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