International Commission of Agricultural Engineering
Encyclopedia
International Commission of Agricultural Engineering - CIGR (Commission Internationale du Genie Rural) founded in 1930 in Liège, Belgium, is the highest non-governmental world
World
World is a common name for the whole of human civilization, specifically human experience, history, or the human condition in general, worldwide, i.e. anywhere on Earth....

 organisation in the field. Its membership includes American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers , was founded in 1907 and is based in St. Joseph, Michigan. It is an international engineering society with about 9000 members in over 100 countries...

 (ASABE), Asian Association for Agricultural Engineering (AAAE), European Society of Agricultural Engineers (EurAgEng), Latin American and Caribbean Association of Agricultural Engineering (ALIA), South and East African Society of Agricultural Engineering (SEASAE), Euro Asian Association of Agricultural Engineers (EAAAE), Association of Agricultural Engineers of South-Eastern Europe (AAESEE), and many national societies.

Aims of CIGR

The main missions of CIGR are to
  • stimulate the development of science and technology in the field of Agricultural Engineering,
  • encourage education, training and mobility of young professionals,
  • encourage interregional mobility,
  • facilitate the exchange of research results and technology,
  • represent the profession at a worldwide level,
  • work towards the establishment of new associations, both at national and regional level, and to the strengthening of existing ones, and to
  • perform any other activity that will help to develop Agricultural Engineering
    Agricultural engineering
    Agricultural engineering is the engineering discipline that applies engineering science and technology to agricultural production and processing...

     and allied sciences.

CIGR Structure

The structure of CIGR is divided by seven technical Sections and various working groups. Each technical Section is charged with promoting and developing its respective field of science and technology as it relates to agricultural engineering. The CIGR Working Groups are appointed by the Executive Board to carry out studies on specific subjects of international importance and interest.
  • CIGR Technical Sections:
    • Section I: Land and Water
      Water
      Water is a chemical substance with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at ambient conditions, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state . Water also exists in a...

       Engineering
    • Section II: Farm
      Farm
      A farm is an area of land, or, for aquaculture, lake, river or sea, including various structures, devoted primarily to the practice of producing and managing food , fibres and, increasingly, fuel. It is the basic production facility in food production. Farms may be owned and operated by a single...

       Buildings, Equipment, Structures and Environment
    • Section III: Equipment Engineering for Plant
      Plant
      Plants are living organisms belonging to the kingdom Plantae. Precise definitions of the kingdom vary, but as the term is used here, plants include familiar organisms such as trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses, vines, ferns, mosses, and green algae. The group is also called green plants or...

       Production
    • Section IV: Rural Electricity
      Electricity
      Electricity is a general term encompassing a variety of phenomena resulting from the presence and flow of electric charge. These include many easily recognizable phenomena, such as lightning, static electricity, and the flow of electrical current in an electrical wire...

       and other Energy
      Energy
      In physics, energy is an indirectly observed quantity. It is often understood as the ability a physical system has to do work on other physical systems...

       Sources
    • Section V: Management
      Management
      Management in all business and organizational activities is the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives using available resources efficiently and effectively...

      , Ergonomics and Systems Engineering
    • Section VI: Postharvest Technology and process Engineering
    • Section VII: Information Systems
      Information systems
      Information Systems is an academic/professional discipline bridging the business field and the well-defined computer science field that is evolving toward a new scientific area of study...


  • CIGR Working Groups:
    • Earth Observation for Land and Water Engineering Working Group
    • Animal Housing in Hot Climate Working Group
    • Rural Development and the Preservation of Cultural Heritages Working Group
    • Cattle Housing Working Group
    • Agricultural Engineering University Curricula Harmonization Working Group
    • Rural Landscape Protection and Valorisation Working Group
    • Image Analysis for Agricultural Processes and Products Working Group

CIGR Presidents

  • 1930-1950 Prof. Georges Bouckaert
  • 1950-1962 Prof. Armand Blanc
  • 1963-1967 Prof. Eladio Aranda Heredia
  • 1967-1969 Honorary Doctor Pierre Regamey
  • 1969-1974 Prof. Karel Petit
  • 1974-1979 Mr. Fiepko Coolman
  • 1979-1980 Mr. Talcott W. Edminster
  • 1985-1989 Prof. László Lehoczky
  • 1989-1991 Prof. Paul McNulty
    Paul McNulty
    Paul J. McNulty is the former Deputy Attorney General of the United States, having previously served as the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia. He held the position until July 26, 2007....

  • 1991-1994 Prof. Giuseppe Pellizzi
  • 1995-1996 Prof. Egil Berge
  • 1997-1998 Prof. Osamu Kitani
  • 1999-2000 Prof. Bill Stout
    Bill Stout
    William Job "Bill" Stout was an American broadcast journalist. A veteran for over thirty years, Stout's career began after World War II at the Los Angeles Times, from which he moved to CBS News.Stout moderated Richard Nixon's press conference following his defeat in the California governor's race...

  • 2001-2002 Prof. El Houssine Bartali
  • 2003-2004 Prof. Axel Munack
  • 2005-2006 Prof. Luis Santos Pereira
  • 2007-2008 Prof. Irenilza de Alencar Naas
  • 2009-2010 Prof. Søren Pedersen
  • 2011-2012 Prof. Fedro Zazueta

See also

  • Agricultural Engineering
    Agricultural engineering
    Agricultural engineering is the engineering discipline that applies engineering science and technology to agricultural production and processing...

  • Engineering
    Engineering
    Engineering is the discipline, art, skill and profession of acquiring and applying scientific, mathematical, economic, social, and practical knowledge, in order to design and build structures, machines, devices, systems, materials and processes that safely realize improvements to the lives of...

  • Food Engineering
    Food engineering
    Food engineering is a multidisciplinary field of applied physical sciences which combines science, microbiology, and engineering education for food and related industries. Food engineering includes, but is not limited to, the application of agricultural engineering, mechanical engineering and...

  • Contemporary Food Engineering
  • Food and Bioprocess Technology
    Food and Bioprocess Technology
    Food and Bioprocess Technology: An International Journal is a peer reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It is available in print and online...

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