Human Concern International
Encyclopedia
Human Concern International (HCI) is a Canadian
, federally registered, charitable non-governmental organization
(NGO) working in international development and emergency relief assistance since 1980.
From the HCI website:
Their focus was largely on Afghan orphans, building schools as well as "Hope Village", a small community composed almost entirely of orphan children.
Around the globe they have sponsored over 2000 children. For $30 a month, they have provided medical, educational and other basic needs to children up to the age of 16 years. In Canada they have assisted during the Manitoba floods, ice storm in Eastern Canada and Quebec and with the B.C. inferno victims, provided food, clothing, shelter, medical services and educational services to the needy and homeless.
Girls School in Farm Hada, Jalalabad;
Relief and Rehabilitation Projects
Bangladesh
Relief Assistance;
Rehabilitation & Resettlement Projects
Egypt
Mobile Clinics
Guyana
Relief Assistance Programs;
Health and Education Projects;
Women Empowerment Projects
Horn of Africa
Water, Agriculture and Medical Aid;
Emergency Relief;
School Rehabilitation and Reconstruction;
Skills Training and Livelihood Programs
India
Health and Education Projects;
Capacity Building and Training Programs
Indonesia
Infrastructure Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Projects;
Micro-enterprise and Micro-credit Programs;
School Sponsorship and Scholarship Programs;
Skills Training Programs
Iraq
Relief Assistance;
Capacity Building Activities;
Support to Disabled People
Lebanon
Landmines Dangers Awareness Programs;
Micro-Credit and Livelihood Programs;
Relief and Rehabilitation Programs
Kashmir
Relief Assistance Programs;
Medical Hospital and Mobile Health Clinic;
Housing and Sanitation Projects ;
Schools (up to grade 8);
Skills Training Programs
Palestine
Organic Olive Oil Production Project;
Relief Assistance;
School Bags and School Sponsorship Programs;
Kindergarten Development Programs
Pakistan
Hope Village Complex - facilities include:
Mother-Child and Family Health Center;
Mental Health and Trauma Counseling Center;
Vocational Training;
Micro-enterprise for women and men;
School (up to grade 12 and hostel for orphans);
General Hospital and Education Centers;
Women’s Center;
Skills Training and Professional Development Programs
Sri Lanka
Relief Assistance;
Education Program;
Women Empowerment Projects
Canada:
Public Education and Awareness Raising Programs;
Training and Scholarship Programs;
Support to Hospitals, Food Banks and Women’s Shelters;
Financial Assistance to the Needy;
Scholarship Program
Regional operation
Child Sponsorship Program in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia, Guyana, Kashmir, Lebanon, Palestine, Pakistan, Somalia & Sudan ;
Higher Education and Learning Program (HELP);
Medical Aid Packages;
Human Resource Development;
Ramadan and Zabiha (Meat as Food) Programs
Agro-chemical Projects
Field Crop Projects
Irrigation Systems
Water Resource Projects including Artesian Wells, Tube Wells and Canals
Child Sponsorship Program
Economic Development
Entrepreneurship Development
Vocational Training
Micro-Credit
Livelihood Development
Financial Assistance
Income Generating Activities
Financial assistance
For medical, education and other basic needs of children newborn to 16 years.
Healthcare
Rural Clinics
General Hospitals
Dental Clinics
Mother and Child Health Care Centres
Mobile Clinics
Immunization Programs
Trauma Counseling Centers
Training of Teachers and Health Professionals as Mental Health Therapists
Human Resources Development
Teachers' Training Centres
Higher Education and Literacy Program (HELP)
Nursing colleges
Primary and Middle Schools
Vocational and Skill Training Centres
Income Generating Projects with Work Production Centres
Micro-enterprise Schemes (Small Scale Livelihood Projects)
Community Credit Programs
Relief
Medical Aid Packages
Emergency Food Distribution
Shipment of Basic Necessities
Financial Assistance
Family Assistance Program
Zabiha Project
Ramadan Programs and Zakat Fund
Public Education
Information to general public & communities
Public Education in Health matters
Videos, Special Reports, Newsletters, Pamphlets and Flyers
Public Speaking Activities
Higher Education and Learning Program (HELP)
HELP was launched in 2001 to address a crucial problem; needs in higher education and skills learning, in many developing countries. It facilitates sustainable social and personal development while promoting higher education.
HELP has two segments, built around the needs of youth in under-privileged countries. Higher Education will target those who have the will and merit to continue their studies but cannot afford the tuition fees and other related expenses. The Learning Program aims at providing vocational training to young people in fields compatible with the region's demands to help them acquire skills to earn their living and achieve financial independent.
The three primary areas in which HCI carried on programs to achieve its charitable purposes during the fiscal period ending 2009-03-31 are: 65% literacy/education/training programs; 17% disaster/war relief; 10% infrastructure development.
in 1986.
The charity was put under closer scrutiny after Osama bin Laden
told a 1995 interviewer that "The bin-Laden Establishment's aid covers 13 countries... this aid comes in particular from the Human Concern International Society"
Ahmed Khadr headed HCI's Pakistan office until his arrest in 1995 for that bombing of the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan that was allegedly carried out with HCI funds. Under his leadership, the Hope Village Orphanage was created in Akora Khattak
.
HCI denies its own involvement and describes Khadr as a volunteer from 1988 to 1995, working in Pakistan
and Afghanistan
on relief and development projects.
In 1996, the Pakistani press accused HCI's Peshawar office of being made up of Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya
members, who supported the overthrow of the secular Egyptian government in favour of a Sharia state.
Canada cut off government financing in 1997 to HCI. As of 2000 the group was being investigated by the United States. In 1999, the group filed an application for judicial review of a decision by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to refuse funding the organization's activities. It claimed it was being discriminated against by Canadian government officials. The group maintains its registration in Canada (BN/Registration Number: 107497125RR0001).
In 2003, Richard A. Clarke
testified before the U.S. Congress that HCI "reportedly received at least $250,000 in funding from the Canadian government." The Canadian government ended its financial support to HCI in 1997 for suspicion of terrorist involvement.
An organization based in the U.S. and named Human Concern International was one of ten Islamic charities noted by Spanish police in 2002 for allegedly financing Algerian Muslim rebels.
HCI reported that it is not the organization referred to in these allegations and that it has offices only in Canada, Lebanon, Pakistan and Guyana.
Statements by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service
(CSIS):
Security Intelligence Review Committee
(SIRC) is an independent, external review body which reports to the Parliament of Canada on the operations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS or the Service). SIRC ensures that CSIS powers are used legally and appropriately, in order to protect Canadians’ rights and freedoms.
Security Intelligence Review Committee
(SIRC) reported a decision on a complaint made pursuant to Section 41 of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act by HCI, alleging that the Service made a false statement to the Federal Court of Canada, via the Minister of Public Safety and the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. It was further alleged that a document filed by both Ministers was based on CSIS information that the Service knew—or ought to have known—would impugn the character, reputation and standing of the complainant. Furthermore, HCI maintained that not being party to the court proceedings meant there was no formal opportunity to challenge a statement by the Service that was later published in two Canadian newspapers.
Upon receipt of this complaint, SIRC encouraged the two parties to seek an alternative resolution of this dispute. When these discussions failed, SIRC undertook its own investigation. It found that the Service had made an unsubstantiated allegation about the complainant in its advice to the Ministers of Public Safety and Citizenship and Immigration which was in turn presented to the Federal Court. As well, SIRC found that CSIS knew that reliance would be placed on its advice by both the Ministers of Public Safety and Citizenship and Immigration, as well as the Federal Court. For this reason, and since HCI was not given an opportunity to respond to the impugned statement, CSIS should have taken care to avoid making an unsubstantiated statement which could lead to injury or loss of support and funding.
Recommendations
SIRC recommended that:
1. CSIS formally retract this particular statement and that it do so by informing the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, the Minister of Public Safety, the Federal Court of Canada and the publishers of two newspapers; and
2. CSIS apologize to HCI for having made an unsubstantiated statement.
apologized, on April 26, 2004, for a March 6, 2004 editorial. The apology said, in part:
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
, federally registered, charitable non-governmental organization
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization is a legally constituted organization created by natural or legal persons that operates independently from any government. The term originated from the United Nations , and is normally used to refer to organizations that do not form part of the government and are...
(NGO) working in international development and emergency relief assistance since 1980.
From the HCI website:
- "HCI is a non-profit organization dedicated to help alleviate human suffering through sustainable development projects and emergency relief assistance programs that foster self-reliance and preserves human dignity"
Their focus was largely on Afghan orphans, building schools as well as "Hope Village", a small community composed almost entirely of orphan children.
History
Since 1980 HCI has contributed over $40 million towards facilitating Sustainable Development through long term development projects, and maintaining Human Dignity by providing immediate relief assistance to many poor and strife torn countries and to local causes in Canada. HCI's development projects have helped communities become more self-sufficient and the emergency assistance provided has helped communities during dire need. We have provided financial assistance Health Care, Agriculture, Human Resources Development, Relief and Public Education.Around the globe they have sponsored over 2000 children. For $30 a month, they have provided medical, educational and other basic needs to children up to the age of 16 years. In Canada they have assisted during the Manitoba floods, ice storm in Eastern Canada and Quebec and with the B.C. inferno victims, provided food, clothing, shelter, medical services and educational services to the needy and homeless.
Countries of operation
AfghanistanGirls School in Farm Hada, Jalalabad;
Relief and Rehabilitation Projects
Bangladesh
Relief Assistance;
Rehabilitation & Resettlement Projects
Egypt
Mobile Clinics
Guyana
Relief Assistance Programs;
Health and Education Projects;
Women Empowerment Projects
Horn of Africa
Water, Agriculture and Medical Aid;
Emergency Relief;
School Rehabilitation and Reconstruction;
Skills Training and Livelihood Programs
India
Health and Education Projects;
Capacity Building and Training Programs
Indonesia
Infrastructure Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Projects;
Micro-enterprise and Micro-credit Programs;
School Sponsorship and Scholarship Programs;
Skills Training Programs
Iraq
Relief Assistance;
Capacity Building Activities;
Support to Disabled People
Lebanon
Landmines Dangers Awareness Programs;
Micro-Credit and Livelihood Programs;
Relief and Rehabilitation Programs
Kashmir
Relief Assistance Programs;
Medical Hospital and Mobile Health Clinic;
Housing and Sanitation Projects ;
Schools (up to grade 8);
Skills Training Programs
Palestine
Organic Olive Oil Production Project;
Relief Assistance;
School Bags and School Sponsorship Programs;
Kindergarten Development Programs
Pakistan
Hope Village Complex - facilities include:
Mother-Child and Family Health Center;
Mental Health and Trauma Counseling Center;
Vocational Training;
Micro-enterprise for women and men;
School (up to grade 12 and hostel for orphans);
General Hospital and Education Centers;
Women’s Center;
Skills Training and Professional Development Programs
Sri Lanka
Relief Assistance;
Education Program;
Women Empowerment Projects
Canada:
Public Education and Awareness Raising Programs;
Training and Scholarship Programs;
Support to Hospitals, Food Banks and Women’s Shelters;
Financial Assistance to the Needy;
Scholarship Program
Regional operation
Child Sponsorship Program in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bosnia, Guyana, Kashmir, Lebanon, Palestine, Pakistan, Somalia & Sudan ;
Higher Education and Learning Program (HELP);
Medical Aid Packages;
Human Resource Development;
Ramadan and Zabiha (Meat as Food) Programs
Programs
AgricultureAgro-chemical Projects
Field Crop Projects
Irrigation Systems
Water Resource Projects including Artesian Wells, Tube Wells and Canals
Child Sponsorship Program
Economic Development
Entrepreneurship Development
Vocational Training
Micro-Credit
Livelihood Development
Financial Assistance
Income Generating Activities
Financial assistance
For medical, education and other basic needs of children newborn to 16 years.
Healthcare
Rural Clinics
General Hospitals
Dental Clinics
Mother and Child Health Care Centres
Mobile Clinics
Immunization Programs
Trauma Counseling Centers
Training of Teachers and Health Professionals as Mental Health Therapists
Human Resources Development
Teachers' Training Centres
Higher Education and Literacy Program (HELP)
Nursing colleges
Primary and Middle Schools
Vocational and Skill Training Centres
Income Generating Projects with Work Production Centres
Micro-enterprise Schemes (Small Scale Livelihood Projects)
Community Credit Programs
Relief
Medical Aid Packages
Emergency Food Distribution
Shipment of Basic Necessities
Financial Assistance
Family Assistance Program
Zabiha Project
Ramadan Programs and Zakat Fund
Public Education
Information to general public & communities
Public Education in Health matters
Videos, Special Reports, Newsletters, Pamphlets and Flyers
Public Speaking Activities
Higher Education and Learning Program (HELP)
HELP was launched in 2001 to address a crucial problem; needs in higher education and skills learning, in many developing countries. It facilitates sustainable social and personal development while promoting higher education.
HELP has two segments, built around the needs of youth in under-privileged countries. Higher Education will target those who have the will and merit to continue their studies but cannot afford the tuition fees and other related expenses. The Learning Program aims at providing vocational training to young people in fields compatible with the region's demands to help them acquire skills to earn their living and achieve financial independent.
The three primary areas in which HCI carried on programs to achieve its charitable purposes during the fiscal period ending 2009-03-31 are: 65% literacy/education/training programs; 17% disaster/war relief; 10% infrastructure development.
Financial Arrangements
The total expenditures of HCI on activities, programs and projects carried on outside Canada during the fiscal period ending 2009-03-31, excluding gifts to qualified donees, is 7,892,935 Canadian dollars. HCI's total expenditure on all compensation during the fiscal period ending 2009-03-31 is 194,639 Canadian dollars. HCI exported medical supplies during the fiscal period ending 2009-03-31 as part of its charitable programs valued 5,344,797 Canadian dollars.Criticism and alleged support for Islamists
HCI reportedly began in 1979 to support the people in Afghanistan. Dedicated to feeding and schooling orphans, the organisation co-sponsored a Human Rights day at Pennsylvania State UniversityPennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University, commonly referred to as Penn State or PSU, is a public research university with campuses and facilities throughout the state of Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1855, the university has a threefold mission of teaching, research, and public service...
in 1986.
The charity was put under closer scrutiny after Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was the founder of the militant Islamist organization Al-Qaeda, the jihadist organization responsible for the September 11 attacks on the United States and numerous other mass-casualty attacks against civilian and military targets...
told a 1995 interviewer that "The bin-Laden Establishment's aid covers 13 countries... this aid comes in particular from the Human Concern International Society"
Ahmed Khadr headed HCI's Pakistan office until his arrest in 1995 for that bombing of the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan that was allegedly carried out with HCI funds. Under his leadership, the Hope Village Orphanage was created in Akora Khattak
Akora Khattak
Akora Khattak is a city along the Peshawar-Rawalpindi road, in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.-Birthplace of Khushal Khan Khattak:Akora Khattak is the birth place and burial place of the famous poet Khushal Khan Khattak...
.
HCI denies its own involvement and describes Khadr as a volunteer from 1988 to 1995, working in Pakistan
Pakistan
Pakistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a sovereign state in South Asia. It has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, India in the east and China in the far northeast. In the north, Tajikistan...
and Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Afghanistan , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located in the centre of Asia, forming South Asia, Central Asia and the Middle East. With a population of about 29 million, it has an area of , making it the 42nd most populous and 41st largest nation in the world...
on relief and development projects.
In 1996, the Pakistani press accused HCI's Peshawar office of being made up of Al-Gama’a al-Islamiyya
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya is an Egyptian Islamist movement, and is considered a terrorist organization by the United States, European Union and Egyptian governments...
members, who supported the overthrow of the secular Egyptian government in favour of a Sharia state.
Canada cut off government financing in 1997 to HCI. As of 2000 the group was being investigated by the United States. In 1999, the group filed an application for judicial review of a decision by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) to refuse funding the organization's activities. It claimed it was being discriminated against by Canadian government officials. The group maintains its registration in Canada (BN/Registration Number: 107497125RR0001).
In 2003, Richard A. Clarke
Richard A. Clarke
Richard Alan Clarke was a U.S. government employee for 30 years, 1973–2003. He worked for the State Department during the presidency of Ronald Reagan. In 1992, President George H.W. Bush appointed him to chair the Counter-terrorism Security Group and to a seat on the United States National...
testified before the U.S. Congress that HCI "reportedly received at least $250,000 in funding from the Canadian government." The Canadian government ended its financial support to HCI in 1997 for suspicion of terrorist involvement.
An organization based in the U.S. and named Human Concern International was one of ten Islamic charities noted by Spanish police in 2002 for allegedly financing Algerian Muslim rebels.
HCI reported that it is not the organization referred to in these allegations and that it has offices only in Canada, Lebanon, Pakistan and Guyana.
Statements by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service is Canada's national intelligence service. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, reporting and disseminating intelligence on threats to Canada's national security, and conducting operations, covert and overt, within Canada and abroad.Its...
(CSIS):
Security Intelligence Review Committee
Security Intelligence Review Committee
The Security Intelligence Review Committee is an independent agency of the government of Canada empowered to oversee and review the operations of Canada's security service, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service and investigate complaints against CSIS...
(SIRC) is an independent, external review body which reports to the Parliament of Canada on the operations of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS or the Service). SIRC ensures that CSIS powers are used legally and appropriately, in order to protect Canadians’ rights and freedoms.
Security Intelligence Review Committee
Security Intelligence Review Committee
The Security Intelligence Review Committee is an independent agency of the government of Canada empowered to oversee and review the operations of Canada's security service, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service and investigate complaints against CSIS...
(SIRC) reported a decision on a complaint made pursuant to Section 41 of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act by HCI, alleging that the Service made a false statement to the Federal Court of Canada, via the Minister of Public Safety and the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. It was further alleged that a document filed by both Ministers was based on CSIS information that the Service knew—or ought to have known—would impugn the character, reputation and standing of the complainant. Furthermore, HCI maintained that not being party to the court proceedings meant there was no formal opportunity to challenge a statement by the Service that was later published in two Canadian newspapers.
Upon receipt of this complaint, SIRC encouraged the two parties to seek an alternative resolution of this dispute. When these discussions failed, SIRC undertook its own investigation. It found that the Service had made an unsubstantiated allegation about the complainant in its advice to the Ministers of Public Safety and Citizenship and Immigration which was in turn presented to the Federal Court. As well, SIRC found that CSIS knew that reliance would be placed on its advice by both the Ministers of Public Safety and Citizenship and Immigration, as well as the Federal Court. For this reason, and since HCI was not given an opportunity to respond to the impugned statement, CSIS should have taken care to avoid making an unsubstantiated statement which could lead to injury or loss of support and funding.
Recommendations
SIRC recommended that:
1. CSIS formally retract this particular statement and that it do so by informing the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration, the Minister of Public Safety, the Federal Court of Canada and the publishers of two newspapers; and
2. CSIS apologize to HCI for having made an unsubstantiated statement.
Apology from the National Post
The National PostNational Post
The National Post is a Canadian English-language national newspaper based in Don Mills, a district of Toronto. The paper is owned by Postmedia Network Inc. and is published Mondays through Saturdays...
apologized, on April 26, 2004, for a March 6, 2004 editorial. The apology said, in part:
- "The National Post has no reason to believe that there is evidence of any misuse of HCI funds to support terrorism. HCI itself has never been accused of terrorism or of supporting terrorism. The Post has no reason to believe that any of its other volunteers or staff have been accused of terrorism or of supporting terrorism.
- "Incorrect information appeared in an editorial in the National Post of March 6. The National Post apologizes to HCI, its board of directors, volunteers and donors for any harm or embarrassment its errors may have caused."