High Sheriff of Antrim
Encyclopedia
The High Sheriff of Antrim is the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Antrim
. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff
became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford
in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.
While the office of High Sheriff ceased to exist in those Irish counties, which had formed the Irish Free State
in 1922, it is still present in the counties of Northern Ireland
.
County Antrim
County Antrim is one of six counties that form Northern Ireland, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland. Adjoined to the north-east shore of Lough Neagh, the county covers an area of 2,844 km², with a population of approximately 616,000...
. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff
High Sheriff
A high sheriff is, or was, a law enforcement officer in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States.In England and Wales, the office is unpaid and partly ceremonial, appointed by the Crown through a warrant from the Privy Council. In Cornwall, the High Sheriff is appointed by the Duke of...
became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford
Provisions of Oxford
The Provisions of Oxford are often regarded as England's first written constitution ....
in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.
History
The first (High) Shrivalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. Despite however that the office retains his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.While the office of High Sheriff ceased to exist in those Irish counties, which had formed the Irish Free State
Irish Free State
The Irish Free State was the state established as a Dominion on 6 December 1922 under the Anglo-Irish Treaty, signed by the British government and Irish representatives exactly twelve months beforehand...
in 1922, it is still present in the counties of Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland is one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. Situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, it shares a border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west...
.
James I, 1603–1625
- 1603: Thomas Pavell
- 1613: Hugh Clotworthy
- 1618: Sir Hugh Clotworthy
- 1622: Sir Hugh Clotworthy
Charles I, 1625–1649
- 1625: Moses Hill
- 1626: Neal Oge O'Neill
- 1627: Cormick O'Hara
- 1628: William Houston
- 1629: Alexander MacDonnell
- 1630: Robert Adair
- 1631: Arthur O'Neill
- 1632: Alexander Stuart
- 1633: John Donaldson
- 1634: Arthur Hill
- 1635: Edward Maxwell
- 1636: John Dalway
English Interregnum, 1649–1660
- 1656: Roger Lyndon
- 1659: John Upton
Charles II, 1660–1685
- 1660: John Shaw
- 1661: Hercules Longford
- 1662: Alexander Dalway
- 1663: Thomas Warrin
- 1664: Richard Dobbs
- 1665: John Donaldson
- 1666: Anthony Horsman
- 1667: Francis Stafford
- 1668: Patrick Agnew
- 1669: Archibald Edmonston
- 1670: Sir Robert Colville
- 1671: George Maccartney
- 1672: William Upton
- 1673: Thadeus O'Hara
- 1674: John Galland
- 1675: Randall Bryce
- 1676: William Huston
- 1677: William Lesley
- 1678: Edward Harrison
- 1679: Henry Spencer
- 1680: Randall Smith
- 1681: George Macartney
- 1682: John Bickerstaffe
- 1683: John Bickerstaffe † / succeeded by Charles Stuart
- 1684: Henry Davys
James II, 1685–1688
- 1685: Thomas Knox
- 1686: Cormick O'Neill
- 1687: Cormick O'Neill
- 1688: Shane O'Neill
William III, 1689–1702
- 1689: Shane O'Neill
- 1690: Isaac MacCartney
- 1691: Thomas Smith
- 1692: Thomas Smith
- 1693: William Shaw
- 1694: Richard Dobbs
- 1695: Clotworthy Upton
- 1696: Sir Robert Adair
- 1697: Michael Harrison
- 1698: Edmond Ellis
- 1699: Andrew Clements
- 1700: John O'Neill
- 1701: John Davys
Anne, 1702–1714
- 1702: Benjamin Galland
- 1703: Charles O'Neill
- 1704: Brent Spencer
- 1705: John Davys
- 1706: Westerna Warring
- 1707: Edward Clements
- 1708: Benjamin Galland
- 1709: Arthur Davys
- 1710: William Shaw
- 1711: Andrew Clements
- 1712: Westerna Warring
- 1713: Brent Spencer
George I, 1714–1727
- 1714: Robert Green
- 1715: Edmund T. Stafford
- 1716: Edward Clements
- 1717: James Hamilton
- 1718: William Moore
- 1719: Hercules Upton
- 1720: Arthur DobbsArthur DobbsArthur Dobbs was a wealthy landowner in North Carolina and served as colonial governor from 1754 to 1765.-Early life and career:...
- 1721: Francis Clements
- 1722: Henry O'Hara
- 1723: William Johnston
- 1724: Ezekiel William Crombie
- 1725: Ezekiel Davys Wiilson
- 1726: Sir Robert Adair
George II, 1727–1760
- 1727: Rowley Hill
- 1728: John Skeffington
- 1729: Charles O'Neill
- 1730: Valentine Jones
- 1731: Alexander Stuart
- 1732: John Moore
- 1733: Hector McNeill
- 1734: Hugh Boyd
- 1735: John Houston
- 1736: Clotworthy O'Neill
- 1737: Hill Wilson
- 1738: Edward Smith
- 1739: Davys Wilson
- 1740: William Boyd
- 1741: Conway Spencer
- 1742: Felix O'Neill
- 1743: George Macartney
- 1744: William Agnew
- 1745: Charles MacDaniel
- 1746: John Cuppage
- 1747: Edmund MacNaghten
- 1748: Edward Brice
- 1749: Roger MacNeill
- 1750: Roger Moore
- 1751: John Dunkin
- 1752: Conway Richard Dobbs
- 1753: Robert Adair
- 1754: Bernard O'Neill
- 1755: John Rowan
- 1756: John MacNaghten
- 1757: Arthur Upton
- 1758: Charles O'Hara
- 1759: James Leslie
George III, 1760–1820
- 1760: Richard Magennis
- 1761: Alexander Boyd
- 1762: Alexander Stuart
- 1763: John Henry
- 1764: Rowley Heylands
- 1765: Charles Hamilton
- 1766: Alexander MacAuley
- 1767: Sampson Moore
- 1768: Thomas Thomson
- 1769: Bryan MacManus
- 1770: Alexander Legge
- 1771: Randal William MacDonnell, Viscount Dunluce
- 1772: John O'Neill
- 1773: Hugh Boyd
- 1774: St John O'Neill
- 1775: Robert Morris Jones † / succeeded by Samuel Bristow
- 1776: Ezekiel Davies Boyd
- 1777: William Dunkin
- 1778: William Moore
- 1779: Robert Rowan
- 1780: William Legge
- 1781: Bartholomew MacNaghten
- 1782: Alexander MacManus
- 1783: John Brown
- 1784: John Crombie
- 1785: Henry O'Hara
- 1786: John Allen
- 1787: Robert Gage
- 1788: Henry W. Shaw
- 1789: Charles Crymble
- 1790: Samuel Allen
- 1791: Richard Gervais Kerr
- 1792: Hugh Boyd
- 1793: Edmund Alexander Macnaghten
- 1794: Roger Moore
- 1795: Stewart Banks
- 1796: James Watson
- 1797: Hon. Chichester Skeffington
- 1798: James Stewart Moore
- 1799: James Leslie
- 1800: George A. MacCleverty
- 1801: Thomas Benjamin Adair
- 1802: Langford Heylands
- 1803: Edward Jones-Agnew
- 1804: Hugh Montgomery
- 1805: Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Bt
- 1806: Hon. John Bruce O'Neill
- 1807: Francis MacNaghten
- 1808: William Moore
- 1809: Stephen Moore
- 1810: Ezekiel Boyd
- 1811: James Caulfield
- 1812: John Campbell
- 1813: George Bristow
- 1814: John Rowan
- 1815: James Agnew Farrell
- 1816: Robert Thompson
- 1817: Samuel Thompson
- 1818: Hon. Thomas Henry SkeffingtonThomas Skeffington, 2nd Viscount FerrardThomas Henry Skeffington, 2nd Viscount Ferrard , styled The Honourable from 1790 until 1821, was an Irish peer and politician-Background:...
- 1819: John Montgomery
George IV, 1820–1830
- 1820: Edmund MacDonald
- 1821: John Cromie
- 1822: Hon. Hercules Rowley Pakenham
- 1823: William Wallace Legge
- 1824: Francis Turnley
- 1825: George Hutchinson of Ballymoney
- 1826: Alexander MacManus
- 1827: John MacCance
- 1828: Cunningham Gregg
- 1829: Nicholas de la Cherois-Crommelin
William IV, 1830–1837
- 1830: Richard Magennis
- 1831: George H. Macartney
- 1832: Alexander McNeill
- 1833: Charles O'Hara
- 1834: David Kerr
- 1835: Hugh Leckey of Beardiville
- 1836: Edward Bruce
Victoria, 1837–1901
- 1837: Edmund C. MacNaghten
- 1838: James Owens
- 1839: James Agnew
- 1840: T. Gregg
- 1841: Conway Richard Dobbs
- 1842: Alexander Henry HalidayAlexander Henry HalidayAlexander Henry Haliday, also known as Enrico Alessandro Haliday and Alexis Heinrich Haliday sometimes Halliday , was an Irish entomologist. He is primarily known for his work on Hymenoptera, Diptera and Thysanoptera, but Haliday worked on all insect orders and on many aspects of entomology.Haliday...
- 1843: John MacNeill
- 1844: John MacGildowney
- 1845: John White
- 1846: Thomas M. Jones
- 1847: William Moore
- 1848: Charles MacGarel
- 1849: James Stewart Moore
- 1850: Alexander Montgomery
- 1851: James Thomson Tennant
- 1852: Robert Smyth
- 1853: Robert Shafto Adair
- 1854: James Edmund Leslie
- 1855: Ambrose O'Rorke
- 1856: Robert Grimshaw
- 1857: David Stewart Ker
- 1858:
- 1859: George Gray
- 1860: Henry Hugh McNeile
- 1861: Henry H. H. O'Hara
- 1862: Frederick Hugh Henry
- 1863: John Young
- 1864:
- 1865:
- 1866: William Thomas Bristow Lyons
- 1867: Robert James Montgomery
- 1868: Richard Henry Magenis
- 1869: William Coates
- 1870: Robert James Montgomery
- 1871: Henry Adair
- 1872:
- 1873: James ChaineJames ChaineJames Chaine was an Irish shipping businessman and a Conservative Party politician from County Antrim.The son of James Chaine of Ballycraigy and his wife Maria née Whittle from Antrim, he was educated in Blackheath and in 1863 he married Henrietta Creery from Newcastle, County Down.Chaine was...
- 1874: Thomas Casement
- 1875: Robert Jackson Alexander
- 1876: Sir Charles LanyonCharles LanyonSir Charles Lanyon DL, JP was an English architect of the 19th century. His work is most closely associated with Belfast, Northern Ireland.-Biography:Lanyon was born in Eastbourne, Sussex in 1813...
- 1877: Sir Francis Edmund Workman-Macnaghten, 3rd Bt
- 1878: James Owens
- 1879: Edmund McNeill
- 1880: James Stewart-Moore
- 1881: John Casement
- 1882:
- 1883: Ogilvie Blair Graham
- 1884: Anthony TraillAnthony Traill (college provost)Anthony Traill was a provost of Trinity College Dublin.Born at Ballylough, in County Antrim, Anthony Traill matriculated at Trinity College Dublin...
- 1885: Thomas Montgomery
- 1886: Samuel Allen
- 1887: Henry Cole Magenis
- 1888: Montagu William Edward Dobbs
- 1889: James Sinclair Cramsie
- 1890: William Moore
- 1891: James Macaulay
- 1892: George Edmondstone Kirk
- 1893: Victor Coates of Rathmore, Dunmurry
- 1894:
- 1895: Harold William Stannus GrayHarold Stannus GraySir Harold William Stannus Gray, KBE was an Anglo-Irish landowner, horse breeder and politician. He served a brief period as a Member of Parliament during which he pressed for more help for agriculture....
- 1896:
- 1897: Sir William Quartus Ewart, 2nd Bt
- 1898: William James PirrieWilliam Pirrie, 1st Viscount PirrieWilliam James Pirrie, 1st Viscount Pirrie, KP, PC was a leading Irish shipbuilder and businessman. He was chairman of Harland and Wolff, shipbuilders, between 1895 and 1924, and also served as Lord Mayor of Belfast between 1896 and 1898...
- 1899: Hugh Houston Smiley
- 1900: George Johnston Preston
Edward VII, 1901–1910
- 1901: Robert Henry Sturrock Reade
- 1902: William Chaine
- 1903: Thomas Hugh Torrens
- 1904: William Henry Holmes Lyons
- 1905:
- 1906: Hercules Arthur Pakenham
- 1907: James Graham LeslieJames Graham LeslieJames Graham Leslie was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.Leslie studied at Gray's Inn and briefly went into the law, before joining the Contract Department of the British Foreign Office. In 1907, he served as High Sheriff of Antrim. He resigned when given control of his family estates,...
- 1908: Sir William Grey Ellison-MacartneyWilliam Ellison-MacartneySir William Grey Ellison-Macartney, KCMG was a British politician, who also served as the Governor of the Australian states of Tasmania and Western Australia.-Early life:...
- 1909: Archibald Edward Dobbs
- 1910: John Alexander Montgomery
George V, 1910–1936
- 1911: Robert Peel Dawson Spencer Chichester
- 1912: Sir Thomas James Dixon, 2nd BtSir Thomas Dixon, 2nd BaronetSir Thomas James Dixon, 2nd Baronet PC , was a Northern Ireland politician.Dixon was the eldest son of Sir Daniel Dixon, 1st Baronet, Lord Mayor of Belfast. He succeeded his father as second Baronet in 1907. Dixon was a Member of the Senate of Northern Ireland from 1924 to 1950 and was admitted to...
- 1913: Edward Johnson Charley
- 1914:
- 1915:
- 1916: Sir William Thompson Adair
- 1917: John Johnston Kirkpatrick
- 1918:
- 1919:
- 1920:
- 1921: Arthur Frederick DobbsArthur Frederick DobbsArthur Frederick Dobbs was a unionist politician in Northern Ireland.Born at Castle Dobbs, County Antrim, Dobbs studied at Wellington College, Berkshire, and King's College, Cambridge. During World War I, he served as a Major with the Howitzer Battery. In 1921, he served as High Sheriff of Antrim...
- 1922: Charles Lewis MacKean
- 1923: Sir Francis Alexander Macnaghten, 8th Bt
- 1924: Thomas Kelly Evans Johnston
- 1925: James Love McFerran
- 1926: James Young
- 1927: Robert Arthur Alexander
- 1928: St Clair Mulholland Dobbs
- 1929: William Stewart Traill
- 1930: Hugh Lecky
- 1931: Sir William Frederick Coates, 1st BtSir William Coates, 1st BaronetSir William Frederick Coates, 1st Baronet was an Irish stockbroker and politician in Belfast.Coates was born in Belfast and studied at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution. He initially entered the linen trade, but became a stockbroker in 1887, building up an extensive business. In 1902 he...
- 1932: Sydney James Lyle
- 1933: Arthur O'Neill Cubitt Chichester
- 1934: Sir Robert William Hugh O'Neill, 1st BtHugh O'Neill, 1st Baron RathcavanRobert William Hugh O'Neill, 1st Baron Rathcavan PC , known as Sir Hugh O'Neill, Bt, from 1929 to 1953, was an Ulster Unionist member of both the UK Parliament and the Parliament of Northern Ireland....
- 1935: Godfrey William Ferguson
- 1936: John Alexander James Montgomery
George VI, 1936–1952
- 1937: James Stewart Moore
- 1938: Robert Christopher Alexander
- 1939: Anthony O'Brien Traill
- 1940: Sir George Ernest Clark, 2nd BtSir George Clark, 2nd BaronetSir George Ernest Clark DL, 2nd Baronet was the son of Sir George Clark, 1st Baronet of Dunlambert, Belfast. Sir George was educated at Cambridge and was a naval architect...
- 1941: David Cecil Lindsay
- 1942: John Dermot CampbellJohn Dermot CampbellJohn Dermot Campbell DL was a Northern Irish businessman and Ulster Unionist Member of Parliament in both United Kingdom and Northern Ireland Parliaments. He was killed during World War II in a plane crash....
- 1943: Sydney Adam McNeill
- 1944: William Samson Moore
- 1945: William Litton Rowland De Burgh Young
- 1946: Arthur Cochran Herdman
- 1947: Henry Adair Allen
- 1948: Edward Stanley Clarke
- 1949: Archibald Gordon Edward Turnley
- 1950: Alexander James Henry Cramsie
- 1951: Francis Casement
Elizabeth II, 1952–present
- 1952: Hugh Cameron McGildowney
- 1953: Hon. Terence Marne O'Neill
- 1954: Sir George Anthony Clark, 3rd BtSir George Clark, 3rd BaronetSir George Anthony Clark, 3rd Baronet DL was an Orangeman and unionist politician in Northern Ireland....
- 1955: Samuel Gillmor Haughton
- 1956: Robert Henry Reade
- 1957: George Burrell MacKean
- 1958: Hon. Phelim Robert Hugh O'NeillPhelim O'Neill, 2nd Baron RathcavanPhelim Robert Hugh O’Neill, 2nd Baron Rathcavan PC , was a politician in Northern Ireland and a hereditary peer in the British House of Lords....
- 1959: Ralph Pethebridge Martin
- 1960: John William Frazer
- 1961: Martin Edward Harcourt Mulholland
- 1962: Redmond Rochfort Young
- 1963: John Young
- 1964: William Roger Clothworthy Moore
- 1965: Robert Simpson Hanson
- 1966: Sir Antony MacNaghten, 10th Bt
- 1967: James Francis Leslie
- 1968: John O'Neill McClintock
- 1969: Sir Robert George Caldwell KinahanRobin KinahanSir Robert George Caldwell "Robin" Kinahan was a politician, businessman and a senior member of the Orange Order in Northern Ireland. In his obituary, he was described as one of the last of the "county elite" to remain a high-ranking member of the Orange Order during the turbulent years of The...
- 1970: Hugh James Montgomery
- 1971: Charles Henry Grierson Kinahan
- 1972: Anthony Kenneth Frazer
- 1973: Victor Alexander CookeAlec Cooke, Baron Cooke of IslandreaghVictor Alexander Cooke, Baron Cooke of Islandreagh, OBE, DL was a politician in Northern Ireland.The son of Victor and Alice Cooke, he was educated in Marlborough College and graduated from Trinity College in Cambridge with a Master of Arts in mechanical science...
- 1974: Arthur Henry Bates
- 1975: Frank Bryan Savage Maclaran
- 1976: Sir William Ivan Cecil Ewart, 6th BtIvan EwartSir William Ivan Cecil Ewart, 6th Baronet, DSC was a decorated Northern Irish naval officer, businessman and charity worker. He succeeded his cousin as baronet in 1959.-Early years:...
- 1977: Josias Cunningham Junior
- 1978: William Hunter Robert Charley
- 1979: William Denis Grenville Mackie
- 1980: Richard Severn Traill
- 1981: John Michael Ross
- 1982: William David Boyle Vandeleur
- 1983: Hon. Thomas Robin Valerian DixonRobin Dixon, 3rd Baron GlentoranMajor Thomas "Robin" Valerian Dixon, 3rd Baron Glentoran CBE is a former British bobsledder and Northern Irish politician, known as Robin Dixon. He is a former Conservative Party Shadow Minister for the Olympics....
- 1984: J. P. Cooke
- 1985: P. C. D. Campbell
- 1986:
- 1987:
- 1988:
- 1989: Sandy Cramsie
- 1990:
- 1991: M. D. Stewart-Moore
- 1992: Richard G. Reade
- 1993: P. D. Cooke
- 1994: Andrew David Frazer
- 1995: John H. H. Stewart
- 1996: Daniel de Burgh KinahanDanny KinahanDaniel de Burgh Kinahan MLA is an Ulster Unionist Party politician from Northern Ireland, and a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for South Antrim...
- 1997: Richard Francis Andrew Dobbs
- 1998: Ronald Conway
- 1999: Pamela Traill
- 2000: Patricia Elise MacCarthy-Morrogh
- 2001: John Weir Wallace
- 2002: Hon. Michael John Alexander Cooke
- 2003: Hugh Edward John Montgomery
- 2004: Sheelagh Elizabeth Hillan
- 2005: David John Reade
- 2006: James Seymour LeslieJames Leslie (UK politician)James Seymour Leslie was a Unionist politician in Northern Ireland.Born in Singida, Tanzania, Leslie read law and land economy at Queens' College, Cambridge, before becoming a merchant banker...
- 2007: Joseph Wilson
- 2008: Lady Juliet C. Frazer
- 2009: Nigel Dobbs
- 2010: Steven Montgomery