Henry Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham
Encyclopedia
Henry Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham (23 August 1806 – 5 February 1889), styled Lord Howard of Effingham from 1837 to 1845, was a British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 peer
Peerage
The Peerage is a legal system of largely hereditary titles in the United Kingdom, which constitute the ranks of British nobility and is part of the British honours system...

 and Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament
A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,...

.

Effingham was the eldest son of General Kenneth Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham
Kenneth Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham
Kenneth Alexander Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham was a British peer.His father, Henry Howard , was a male-line descendant of William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham. His mother, Maria Mackenzie Kenneth Alexander Howard, 1st Earl of Effingham (29 November 1767 – 13 February 1845) was a...

, from his first marriage to Lady Charlotte, daughter of Neil Primrose, 3rd Earl of Rosebery. He was educated at Harrow
Harrow School
Harrow School, commonly known simply as "Harrow", is an English independent school for boys situated in the town of Harrow, in north-west London.. The school is of worldwide renown. There is some evidence that there has been a school on the site since 1243 but the Harrow School we know today was...

, commissioned an ensign
Ensign (rank)
Ensign is a junior rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries, normally in the infantry or navy. As the junior officer in an infantry regiment was traditionally the carrier of the ensign flag, the rank itself acquired the name....

 in the 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot
58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot
The 58th Regiment of Foot was a British Army line infantry regiment. During the Childers Reforms it was united with the 48th Regiment of Foot to form the Northamptonshire Regiment.-Service history:...

 on 21 July 1825, and a lieutenant on 14 May 1826. On 9 November 1830, he became a captain in the 10th (North Lincoln) Regiment of Foot, resigning his commission on 29 November 1833.

He was elected to the House of Commons
British House of Commons
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords . Both Commons and Lords meet in the Palace of Westminster. The Commons is a democratically elected body, consisting of 650 members , who are known as Members...

 for Shaftesbury
Shaftesbury (UK Parliament constituency)
Shaftesbury was a parliamentary constituency in Dorset. It returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1295 until 1832 and one member until the constituency was abolished in 1885....

 in 1841, a seat he held until 1845, when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster....

. Lord Effingham married Eliza, daughter of General Sir Gordon Drummond
Gordon Drummond
Sir Gordon Drummond, GCB was the first Canadian-born officer to command the military and the civil government of Canada...

, in 1832.
  • Hon. Blanche Eliza Howard (16 June 1834 – 1840)
  • Lady Maria Howard (3 August 1835 – ?)
  • Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham
    Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham
    Henry Howard, 3rd Earl of Effingham was an English peer, styled Lord Howard of Effingham from 1845 to 1889.He was educated at Harrow and Christ Church, Oxford, and served as a cornet in the Oxfordshire Yeomanry....

     (1837–1898)
  • Capt. Hon. Frederick Charles Howard (21 June 1840 – 26 October 1893), married on 3 June 1871 Lady Constance Eleanora Caroline, daughter of George Finch-Hatton, 11th Earl of Winchilsea
    George Finch-Hatton, 11th Earl of Winchilsea
    George James Finch-Hatton, 11th Earl of Winchilsea and 6th Earl of Nottingham , styled Viscount Maidstone between 1826 and 1857, was a British peer and Tory politician.-Background:...

    , and had issue:
    • Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham
      Gordon Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham
      Gordon Frederick Henry Charles Howard, 5th Earl of Effingham was an English peer and member of the House of Lords. The son of Hon...

       (1873–1946)
    • Capt. Hon. Algernon George Mowbray Frederick Howard (15 September 1874 – 7 May 1950)
  • Lady Alice Howard (8 March 1843 – ?)
  • Hon. Kenneth Howard (14 June 1845 – 21 January 1903), clerk in the Foreign Office


On 17 February 1845, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant
Deputy Lieutenant
In the United Kingdom, a Deputy Lieutenant is one of several deputies to the Lord Lieutenant of a lieutenancy area; an English ceremonial county, Welsh preserved county, Scottish lieutenancy area, or Northern Irish county borough or county....

 of Wiltshire
Wiltshire
Wiltshire is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It contains the unitary authority of Swindon and covers...

, and on 14 March 1853, a deputy lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire
West Riding of Yorkshire
The West Riding of Yorkshire is one of the three historic subdivisions of Yorkshire, England. From 1889 to 1974 the administrative county, County of York, West Riding , was based closely on the historic boundaries...

. He died in February 1889, aged 82, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son Henry. The Countess of Effingham died in February 1894.
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