Helmbrechts
Encyclopedia
Helmbrechts is a town in the district of Hof
Hof (district)
Hof is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Wunsiedel, Bayreuth, Kulmbach and Kronach, the states of Thuringia and Saxony , and the Czech Republic...

, in Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

. It is situated on the Southern edge of the Frankenwald
Frankenwald
thumb|View to DöbrabergThe Franconian Forest is a mid-altitude mountain range in Northern Bavaria, Germany. It is located in the district of Upper Franconia and forms the geological connection between the Fichtelgebirge and the Thuringian Forest...

, 20 km southwest of Hof
Hof, Germany
Hof is a city located on the banks of the Saale in the northeastern corner of the German state of Bavaria, in the Franconia region, at the Czech border and the forested Fichtelgebirge and Frankenwald upland regions....

.

The first documented mention of Helmbrechts dates back to 1232. Township was granted to Helmbrechts by Count Friedrich V. of Nürnberg in the year 1422. Helmbrechts has been in Bavarian rule since 1810. During World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

, Helmbrechts was the host of a sub-camp from Flossenbürg (see Helmbrechts concentration camp
Helmbrechts concentration camp
Helmbrechts concentration camp was a women's subcamp of the Flossenbürg concentration camp founded near Hof, Germany in the summer of 1944. The first prisoners who came to the camp were political prisoners from the Ravensbrück camp in northern Germany....

).

The city districts

With the local government reorganization in 1972, the following villages were merged to Helmbrechts' district:
Absang Almbranz Altsuttenbach Baiergrün Bärenbrunn Bischofsmühle Buckenreuth
Burkersreuth Dreschersreuth Edlendorf Einzigenhöfen Enchenreuth Geigersmühle Gösmes
Günthersdorf Haide Hohberg Jägersruh Kleinschwarzenbach Kollerhammer Kriegsreuth
Lehsten Oberbrumberg Oberweißenbach Ochsenbrunn Ort Ottengrün Rappetenreuth
Rauhenberg Schlegelmühle Suttenbach Stechera Taubaldsmühle Unterbrumberg Unterweißenbach
Wüstenselbitz Zimmermühle
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