Hadlow Down
Encyclopedia
Hadlow Down is a village and civil parish
in the Wealden
District of East Sussex
, England
. It is located on the A272 road
three miles (4.8 km) north-east of Heathfield
. The parish is within the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
. It came to prominence with the Wealden iron
industry in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The parish church, built and consecrated in 1836
, is dedicated to St Mark
, and was rebuilt just before World War I
. Edmond William Costello
(1873-1949), holder of the Victoria Cross
, is buried in the churchyard; and Diana Rowden
(1915–44), SOE
agent, lived at Hadlow Down before World War II
. A former Calvinistic Baptist
chapel, Providence Chapel
, stands on Main Road; it was built in 1849 and converted into a house in 1996.
There is a village school: Hadlow Down CE Primary School.
.
is of geological interest, the cutting exposing a sequence of rocks indicating a lake/lagoon shoreface once existed at the site. Stockland Farm Meadows
is a site of biological importance, consisting of two meadows, the grassland providing habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.
Civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...
in the Wealden
Wealden
For the stone, see Wealden GroupWealden is a local government district in East Sussex, England: its name comes from the Weald, the area of high land which occupies the centre of its area.-History:...
District of East Sussex
East Sussex
East Sussex is a county in South East England. It is bordered by the counties of Kent, Surrey and West Sussex, and to the south by the English Channel.-History:...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
. It is located on the A272 road
A272 road
The A272 is a road in South-East England. It follows an approximate East-West route from near Heathfield, East Sussex to the city of Winchester, Hampshire. It has achieved somewhat unlikely fame in recent years by being the subject of a book by the Dutch author, Pieter Boogaart...
three miles (4.8 km) north-east of Heathfield
Heathfield, East Sussex
Heathfield is a small market town, and the principal settlement in the civil parish of Heathfield and Waldron in the Wealden District of East Sussex, within the historic County of Sussex, England.-Location:...
. The parish is within the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
High Weald AONB
The High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is situated in south-east England. Covering an area of , it extends across the counties of Surrey, West Sussex, East Sussex and Kent. It is the fourth largest Area of Outstanding Beauty in England and Wales...
. It came to prominence with the Wealden iron
Iron
Iron is a chemical element with the symbol Fe and atomic number 26. It is a metal in the first transition series. It is the most common element forming the planet Earth as a whole, forming much of Earth's outer and inner core. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth's crust...
industry in the 17th and 18th centuries.
The parish church, built and consecrated in 1836
St Mark's Church, Hadlow Down
St Mark's Church is an Anglican church in the village of Hadlow Down in the district of Wealden, one of six local government districts in the English county of East Sussex...
, is dedicated to St Mark
Mark the Evangelist
Mark the Evangelist is the traditional author of the Gospel of Mark. He is one of the Seventy Disciples of Christ, and the founder of the Church of Alexandria, one of the original four main sees of Christianity....
, and was rebuilt just before World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
. Edmond William Costello
Edmond William Costello
Brigadier-General Edmund William Costello VC CMG CVO DSO was a British Indian Army officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.-Early life and service:Costello...
(1873-1949), holder of the Victoria Cross
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded for valour "in the face of the enemy" to members of the armed forces of various Commonwealth countries, and previous British Empire territories....
, is buried in the churchyard; and Diana Rowden
Diana Rowden
Diana Hope Rowden MBE was a Special Operations Executive member who was executed in a Nazi concentration camp.-Early life:...
(1915–44), SOE
Special Operations Executive
The Special Operations Executive was a World War II organisation of the United Kingdom. It was officially formed by Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Minister of Economic Warfare Hugh Dalton on 22 July 1940, to conduct guerrilla warfare against the Axis powers and to instruct and aid local...
agent, lived at Hadlow Down before World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
. A former Calvinistic Baptist
Reformed Baptist
Reformed Baptists are Baptists that hold to a Calvinist soteriology. They can trace their history through the early modern Particular Baptists of England. The first Reformed Baptist church was formed in the 1630s...
chapel, Providence Chapel
Providence Chapel, Hadlow Down
Providence Chapel is a former Calvinistic Baptist place of worship in the village of Hadlow Down in Wealden, one of six local government districts in the English county of East Sussex. Although built in 1849, the chapel can trace its origins to the founding in 1824 of an Independent Baptist place...
, stands on Main Road; it was built in 1849 and converted into a house in 1996.
There is a village school: Hadlow Down CE Primary School.
Leisure
Wilderness Wood, a 61 acre (24.6 ha) of woodland, is located here, as is the Great Bush RailwayGreat Bush Railway
The Great Bush Railway is a private 2' gauge railway running round the edge of Tinker's Park, Hadlow Down, Sussex. The railway is operated by the Claude Jessett Trust Company.- Locomotives :-See also:* British narrow gauge railways*...
.
Cricket
Hadlow Down merged in 2007 with a Brighton-based club, Moulsecoomb Wanderers, to form Hadlow Down and Moulsecoomb Wanderers Cricket Club, or HDMWCC.. HDMWCC play league and friendly cricket, currently competing in Division 8 of the East Sussex Cricket League.Landmarks
Two Sites of Special Scientific Interest are located within the parish. Hastingford CuttingHastingford Cutting
Hastingford Cutting is a 0.05 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in East Sussex, England. The site was notified in 1990 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981....
is of geological interest, the cutting exposing a sequence of rocks indicating a lake/lagoon shoreface once existed at the site. Stockland Farm Meadows
Stockland Farm Meadows
Stockland Farm Meadows is a 5.8 hectare biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in East Sussex, England. The site was notified in 1992 under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981....
is a site of biological importance, consisting of two meadows, the grassland providing habitat for a variety of flora and fauna.