HLA-B18
Encyclopedia
Alleles B*1801
Alleles B*1802
Alleles B*1803
Structure (See HLA-B
HLA-B
HLA-B is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen complex...

)
Symbol(s)
Human Genome Organisation
The Human Genome Organisation is an organization involved in the Human Genome Project, a project about mapping the human genome. HUGO was established in 1989 as an international organization, primarily to foster collaboration between genome scientists around the world...

HLA-B
EBI-HLA
European Bioinformatics Institute
The European Bioinformatics Institute is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics, and is part of European Molecular Biology Laboratory...

B*1801
EBI-HLA
European Bioinformatics Institute
The European Bioinformatics Institute is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics, and is part of European Molecular Biology Laboratory...

B*1802
EBI-HLA
European Bioinformatics Institute
The European Bioinformatics Institute is a centre for research and services in bioinformatics, and is part of European Molecular Biology Laboratory...

B*1803
Locus
Locus (genetics)
In the fields of genetics and genetic computation, a locus is the specific location of a gene or DNA sequence on a chromosome. A variant of the DNA sequence at a given locus is called an allele. The ordered list of loci known for a particular genome is called a genetic map...

chr.6
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chromosome 6 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 6 spans more than 170 million base pairs and represents between 5.5 and 6% of the total DNA in cells...

 6p21.31


HLA-B18 (B18) is an HLA
Human leukocyte antigen
The human leukocyte antigen system is the name of the major histocompatibility complex in humans. The super locus contains a large number of genes related to immune system function in humans. This group of genes resides on chromosome 6, and encodes cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins and...

-B
HLA-B
HLA-B is a human gene that provides instructions for making a protein that plays a critical role in the immune system. HLA-B is part of a family of genes called the human leukocyte antigen complex...

 serotype
Serotype
Serotype or serovar refers to distinct variations within a subspecies of bacteria or viruses. These microorganisms, viruses, or cells are classified together based on their cell surface antigens...

. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*18 gene products. (For terminology help see: HLA-serotype tutorial) B*1801, the most common allele is at highest frequencies in Northern Italy and the Balkans, a peak frequency distribution it shares with B*3501
HLA-B35
HLA-B35 is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-B*35 gene products.B35 is one of the largest B serotype groups, it currently has 97 known nucleotide variants and 86 polypeptide isoforms. -Serotype:...

.

Serotype

B18 serotype recognition of Some HLA B*18 allele-group gene products
B*18 B18 Sample
allele % % size (N)
1801 96 1641
1802 90 31
1803 83 29

Allele frequencies

HLA B*1801 frequencies
freq
ref. Population (%)
Italy North pop 1 16.7
Croatia 11.3
Georgia Svaneti Svans 11.3
Romanian 11.3
Portugal South 11.2
Singapore Riau Malay 9.9
Bulgaria 9.1
Israel Arab Druse 8.5
Azores Central Islands 8.0
Portugal Centre 8.0
Finland 7.8
Azores Santa Maria and Sao Miguel 7.7
Czech Republic 7.5
India Jalpaiguri Toto 7.5
Iran Baloch 7.1
Philippines Ivatan 7.0
Thailand 6.7
Tunisia 6.7
Portugal North 6.5
Zimbabwe Harare Shona 6.4
Madeira 6.2
Mexico Mestizos 6.1
Kenya 5.9
Belgium 5.1
Morocco Nador Metalsa Class I 5.1
Singapore Javanese Indonesians 5.1
Israel Ashkenazi and Non Ashkenazi Jews 5.0
Uganda Kampala 5.0
Kenya Nandi 4.8
Oman 4.7
Georgia Tibilisi Georgians 4.6
Bulgaria Gipsy 4.5
France South East 4.3
Kenya Luo 4.3
Ireland South 4.2
Russia Arkhangelsk Pomors 4.0
Azores Terceira Island 3.9
Guinea Bissau 3.8
India New Delhi 3.8
Spain Eastern Andalusia Gipsy 3.5
Australia New South Wales 3.4
Georgia Tibilisi Kurds 3.4
Zambia Lusaka 3.4
Cameroon Yaounde 2.7
Senegal Niokholo Mandenka 2.7
Cameroon Beti 2.3
Ivory Coast Akan Adiopodoume 2.3
Sudanese 2.3
Saudi Arabia Guraiat and Hail 2.2
South Africian Natal Zulu 2.0
Thailand 2.0
India Mumbai Marathas 1.9
New Caledonia 1.9
Papua New Guinea Wanigela 1.5
Cameroon Bamileke 1.3
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