Gómez Palacio
Encyclopedia
Gómez Palacio is a city and its surrounding municipality
Municipalities of Mexico
Municipalities are the second-level administrative division in Mexico . There are 2,438 municipalities in Mexico, making the average municipality population 45,616...

 in northeastern Durango, Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

, located at 25°33′40″N 103°29′54"W adjacent to the border with the state of Coahuila
Coahuila
Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza , officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico...

. The city is named in honor of former Durango governor
Governor
A governor is a governing official, usually the executive of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the head of state...

 Francisco Gómez Palacio y Bravo
Francisco Gómez Palacio y Bravo
Francisco Gómez Palacio y Bravo was a Mexican writer, educator, jurist and Liberal politician. He served twice as governor of the State of Durango...

.

In the 2005 census the population of the city of Gómez Palacio was 239,842 people, making it the state's second-largest community. The municipality's population was 304,515. The municipality's area is 990.2 km² (382.3 sq mi). The municipality and city are part of a large metropolitan area
Metropolitan areas of Mexico
Metropolitan areas in Mexico have been traditionally defined as the group of municipalities that heavily interact with each other, usually around a core city...

 which includes the municipalities of Torreón
Torreón
Torreón is a city and seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name in the Mexican state of Coahuila. As of 2010, the city's population was 608,836 with 639,629 in the municipality. The metropolitan population, including Matamoros, Coahuila, and Gómez Palacio and Lerdo in adjacent Durango,...

 and Matamoros
Matamoros, Coahuila
Matamoros is a city and seat of the surrounding municipality of the same name located in the southwestern part of the state of Coahuila in Mexico...

 in Coahuila
Coahuila
Coahuila, formally Coahuila de Zaragoza , officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico...

, as well as Lerdo
Lerdo
Ciudad Lerdo is a small city in the northeastern portion of the Mexican state of Durango. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name....

 in Durango. The metropolitan area had an official population of 1,110,890 persons in 2005.

Historical profile

The history of the city dates back to the old hacienda Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa
Santa Rosa is the Spanish and Portuguese name for Saint Rose. It may also refer to:-Places: Argentina:*Santa Rosa, La Pampa*Santa Rosa de Calamuchita *Santa Rosa de Calchines *Santa Rosa de Río Primero...

, founded on August 30 of 1840, by Juan Ignacio Giménez, Rafael Mendrichaga, Joaquín Iturribarria, Pedro Medieta and Irramendí Julian, the old farm was located down the hill and along the "Santa Rosa" known today as the hill of "country or" star "

Their fields reaching to the boundaries of what the old farm, a necessary step to the lines that made the voyage from Saltillo
Saltillo
Saltillo is the capital city of the northeastern Mexican state of Coahuila and the municipal seat of the municipality of the same name. The city is located about 400 km south of the U.S. state of Texas, and 90 km west of Monterrey, Nuevo León....

 to the people of Nazas
Nazas
Nazas is a city and seat of the municipality of Nazas, in the state of Durango, north-western Mexico....

, cotton cultivation reached the hacienda by Juan Flores and Mayor Nepomeceno brought an ingenious system of dams that held the waters of the river Nazas
Nazas
Nazas is a city and seat of the municipality of Nazas, in the state of Durango, north-western Mexico....

.

One of the most important was the residence of then President Benito Juárez
Benito Juárez
Benito Juárez born Benito Pablo Juárez García, was a Mexican lawyer and politician of Zapotec origin from Oaxaca who served five terms as president of Mexico: 1858–1861 as interim, 1861–1865, 1865–1867, 1867–1871 and 1871–1872...

 with collaborators Guillermo Prieto, Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a jurist and Liberal president of Mexico.-Background:...

 and Jose Maria Iglesias, who arrived on September 2 of 1864. The Hero of the Americas organized the army of the West a few days later, resuming his trip to Mapimí
Mapimí
Mapimí is a city and municipal seat of the municipality of Mapimí in the Mexican state of Durango.As of the 1995 INEGI census, the population of the city was 4,765....

, then the September 15 gives a shout on the ranch historical Mapimí
Mapimí
Mapimí is a city and municipal seat of the municipality of Mapimí in the Mexican state of Durango.As of the 1995 INEGI census, the population of the city was 4,765....

 and another made when the Santa Rosa was the site of secret meetings for the movement of the Mexican Revolution
Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that started in 1910, with an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against longtime autocrat Porfirio Díaz. The Revolution was characterized by several socialist, liberal, anarchist, populist, and agrarianist movements. Over time the Revolution...

 which states that the same November 20 out of the rubble 40 men led by industrial]] in the region with the installation of the power plant Francke in [[1930]] which gave a great impetus to the industrialization.

The first agricultural strike in the region occurred on [[June 11]] of [[1935]] in the Hacienda of Manila, which resulted in multiplier effects in the rest of the estates, which resulted in the issuance of the decree of [ [October 6 of 1936 by which the General Lázaro Cárdenas
Lázaro Cárdenas
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río was President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940.-Early life:Lázaro Cárdenas was born on May 21, 1895 in a lower-middle class family in the village of Jiquilpan, Michoacán. He supported his family from age 16 after the death of his father...

 initiated the distribution of land to laborers throughout the Comarca Lagunera
Comarca Lagunera
The Comarca Lagunera is the 9th largest metropolitan area in Mexico, and is located between two states, Coahuila and Durango.-Geography:The Comarca Lagunera is formed by 15 municipios; 5 in Coahuila The Comarca Lagunera is the 9th largest metropolitan area in Mexico, and is located between two...

.

Being the busiest in the region and state, contributing nearly 45% of GDP for that along with the Ciudad Lerdo, over 55% with Laguna Region of Durango
Durango
Durango officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Durango is one of the 31 states which, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is located in Northwest Mexico. With a population of 1,632,934, it has Mexico's second-lowest population density, after Baja...

. They are currently in Gómez Palacio
Gómez Palacio
Gómez Palacio is a city and its surrounding municipality in northeastern Durango, Mexico, located at 25°33′40″N 103°29′54"W adjacent to the border with the state of Coahuila...

 several industrial parks which are:
Park Gómez Palacio Americas only one company has installed, the Harrier Industrial Park with 588 companies located, and the Zone of International Connectivity Laguna where you are installing a Custom Interior, Inspector Campus, Puerto Seco.

Trivia

  • Colt Stadium
    Colt Stadium
    Colt Stadium was a Major League baseball stadium that formerly stood in Houston, Texas. It was the home of the Houston Colt .45s. It was their temporary home from 1962-1964 while the Astrodome was being built, just to the south of it. The stadium consisted of an uncovered grandstand stretching from...

    , the original Houston, Texas
    Houston, Texas
    Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States, and the largest city in the state of Texas. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 2.1 million people within an area of . Houston is the seat of Harris County and the economic center of , which is the ...

     ballpark that was home for the Houston Colt .45s
    Houston Astros
    The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball team located in Houston, Texas. They are a member of the National League Central division. The Astros are expected to join the American League West division in 2013. Since , they have played their home games at Minute Maid Park, known as Enron Field...

    , was dismantled in the 1970s and moved to Gómez Palacio, where it became home to a Mexican League baseball team.

External links

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