Greater La Plata
Encyclopedia
Gran La Plata is an urban agglomeration formed around the city of La Plata
La Plata
La Plata is the capital city of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and of La Plata partido. According to the , the city proper has a population of 574,369 and its metropolitan area has 694,253 inhabitants....

 in the Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires Province
The Province of Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous province of Argentina. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880...

 of Argentina
Argentina
Argentina , officially the Argentine Republic , is the second largest country in South America by land area, after Brazil. It is constituted as a federation of 23 provinces and an autonomous city, Buenos Aires...

. It covers territory in the La Plata
La Plata Partido
La Plata is a partido in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, located some 60 kilometers south-east of the city of Buenos Aires.It has an area of , and a population of 574,369 . Its capital is La Plata, which also serves as the capital of the province...

, Berisso
Berisso Partido
Berisso Partido is a small eastern partido of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.The provincial subdivision has a population of 80,092 inhabitants in an area of 135 km² , and its capital city is Berisso, which is located around 57 km  from Buenos Aires.The district forms part of...

 and Ensenada
Ensenada Partido
Ensenada Partido is a district of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, belonging to the Greater La Plata area, just south of the Gran Buenos Aires urban conglomerate....

 partido
Partido
A partido is an administrative subdivision of the . They are formally considered to be a single municipality, and usually contain one or more population centers...

s.

Location

Gran La Plata is located to the south of the Greater Buenos Aires
Greater Buenos Aires
Greater Buenos Aires is the generic denomination to refer to the megalopolis comprising the autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the conurbation around it, over the province of Buenos Aires—namely the adjacent 24 partidos or municipalities—which nonetheless do not constitute a single administrative...

 agglomeration next to Rio de La Plata
Río de la Plata
The Río de la Plata —sometimes rendered River Plate in British English and the Commonwealth, and occasionally rendered [La] Plata River in other English-speaking countries—is the river and estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River on the border between Argentina and...

. To a small extent, the two metropolitan areas have slowly begun to merge together. Nevertheless, the main centres remain separated by two dense forest reserves: the "Punta Lara jungle" ("Selva marginal") by the River Plate
Río de la Plata
The Río de la Plata —sometimes rendered River Plate in British English and the Commonwealth, and occasionally rendered [La] Plata River in other English-speaking countries—is the river and estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River on the border between Argentina and...

, and the "Pereyra Iraola Forest" ("Parque Pereyra Iraola") a few kilometers inland.

History

The cities of Berisso
Berisso
Berisso is the "cabecera" of the Department of Berisso of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the Greater La Plata urban area and has a population of approximately 14.021 Inhabitants.-People:...

 and Ensenada
Ensenada, Baja California
Ensenada is a coastal city in Mexico and the third-largest city in Baja California. It is located south of San Diego on the Baja California Peninsula. The city is locally referred to as La Cenicienta del Pacífico, or, The Cinderella of the Pacific...

 existed before La Plata
La Plata
La Plata is the capital city of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and of La Plata partido. According to the , the city proper has a population of 574,369 and its metropolitan area has 694,253 inhabitants....

 and were both candidates to form the capital of Buenos Aires Province
Buenos Aires Province
The Province of Buenos Aires is the largest and most populous province of Argentina. It takes the name from the city of Buenos Aires, which used to be the provincial capital until it was federalized in 1880...

 when it was decided to separate Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, and the second-largest metropolitan area in South America, after São Paulo. It is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the southeastern coast of the South American continent...

 as an autonomous city. Eventually it was decided to create a new city to act as provincial capital and within a short period of time the two pre-existing towns were enveloped into the Gran La Plata conurbation.

Population

Settlement Partido Population (2001) Population (1991) Population (1980)
Total 694,253 642,802 578,813
La Plata
La Plata
La Plata is the capital city of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and of La Plata partido. According to the , the city proper has a population of 574,369 and its metropolitan area has 694,253 inhabitants....

La Plata 563,943 521,759 459,054
       La Plata
La Plata
La Plata is the capital city of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and of La Plata partido. According to the , the city proper has a population of 574,369 and its metropolitan area has 694,253 inhabitants....

La Plata 182,055
       Villa Elvira La Plata 62,480
       Los Hornos
Los Hornos
Los Hornos is a distinct neighbourhood within the partido of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Formerly a detached population, it belongs now to the Greater La Plata urban conglomerate...

La Plata 51,265
       Tolosa La Plata 44,977
       City Bell
City Bell
City Bell is a small town located in the partido of La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is located some 50 kilometers from Buenos Aires and 10 from La Plata. It forms part of the Greater La Plata urban agglomeration....

La Plata 26,612
       Villa Elisa La Plata 22,229
       Manuel B. Gonnet
Manuel B. Gonnet
Manuel B. Gonnet is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, in La Plata Partido, from La Plata, the provincial capital. It is part of a group of towns developed around the then Buenos Aires Great Southern Railway connecting La Plata with Buenos Aires, and Tolosa, Ringuelet, City Bell and...

La Plata 21,416
       José Melchor Romero La Plata 20,730
       Ringuelet La Plata 15,312
       Lisandro Olmos La Plata 15,059
       Villa Montoro La Plata 13,835
       El Retiro La Plata 12,649
       Barrio Las Malvinas La Plata 11,414
       Barrio Las Quintas La Plata 8,003
       Barrio Gambier La Plata 7,477
       La Cumbre La Plata 7,313
       Joaquín Gorina La Plata 6,857
       Rufino de Elizalde
Rufino de Elizalde
Rufino de Elizalde was a Argentine politician who was Foreign Affairs Minister of Argentina, from October 15, 1862 to September 6, 1867....

La Plata 6,428
       Barrio El Carmen La Plata 5,906
       José Hernández La Plata 5,333
       Abasto La Plata 4,577
       Arturo Seguí La Plata 3,894
       Transradio La Plata 3,713
       Ángel Etcheverry La Plata 2,671
       Villa Parque Sicardi La Plata 1,228
       Arana La Plata 268
       Villa Garibaldi La Plata 242
Berisso
Berisso
Berisso is the "cabecera" of the Department of Berisso of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the Greater La Plata urban area and has a population of approximately 14.021 Inhabitants.-People:...

Berisso 78,988 73,033 64,386
       Villa Porteña Berisso 14,343
       Berisso
Berisso
Berisso is the "cabecera" of the Department of Berisso of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It forms part of the Greater La Plata urban area and has a population of approximately 14.021 Inhabitants.-People:...

Berisso 14,201
       Villa Progreso Berisso 7,870
       Villa San Carlos Berisso 7,089
       Barrio El Carmen Berisso 6,894
       Villa Dolores Berisso 6,535
       Villa Independencia Berisso 6,472
       Villa Argüello Berisso 5,662
       Villa Zula Berisso 5,124
       Barrio Banco Provincia Berisso 1,867
       Villa Nueva Berisso 1,585
       Barrio Universiario Berisso 1,032
       Los Talas Berisso 494
Ensenada
Ensenada, Buenos Aires
Ensenada is a city and port in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, located around the Ensenada de Barragán. It has 31,031 inhabitants as per the...

Ensenada 51,322 48,010 41,310
       Ensenada
Ensenada, Baja California
Ensenada is a coastal city in Mexico and the third-largest city in Baja California. It is located south of San Diego on the Baja California Peninsula. The city is locally referred to as La Cenicienta del Pacífico, or, The Cinderella of the Pacific...

Ensenada 31,031
       Punta Lara Ensenada 8,410
       Villa Catella Ensenada 5,959
       Dique Nº 1 Ensenada 5,685
       Isla Santiago Oeste Ensenada 237
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