Grantham railway station
Encyclopedia
Grantham railway station serves the town of Grantham
Grantham
Grantham is a market town within the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. It bestrides the East Coast Main Line railway , the historic A1 main north-south road, and the River Witham. Grantham is located approximately south of the city of Lincoln, and approximately east of Nottingham...

 in Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders...

, England and lies on the East Coast Main Line
East Coast Main Line
The East Coast Main Line is a long electrified high-speed railway link between London, Peterborough, Doncaster, Wakefield, Leeds, York, Darlington, Newcastle and Edinburgh...

 (ECML) 105.5 miles (170 km) north of London Kings Cross.

Description

Junctions near the town also connect to branches to Nottingham, and to Sleaford
Sleaford railway station
Sleaford railway station is one of two stations serving the town of Sleaford in Lincolnshire, England; the other station being Rauceby railway station...

 and Skegness
Skegness railway station
Skegness railway station serves the seaside resort of Skegness in Lincolnshire, England.Services are operated by East Midlands Trains which run to and from Nottingham, where services originate or terminate.-History:...

. The station was opened in 1852, and was built close to the factory of Richard Hornsby & Sons
Richard Hornsby & Sons
Richard Hornsby & Sons was an engine and machinery manufacturer in Lincolnshire, England from 1828 until 1918. The company was a pioneer in the manufacture of the oil engine developed by Herbert Akroyd Stuart and marketed under the Hornsby-Akroyd name. The company developed an early track system...

.

It is composed of four platforms; platforms 1 and 2 are on the East Coast Main Line and are responsible for express services between London and Scotland. Platform 1 serves exclusively London Kings Cross via Peterborough
Peterborough
Peterborough is a cathedral city and unitary authority area in the East of England, with an estimated population of in June 2007. For ceremonial purposes it is in the county of Cambridgeshire. Situated north of London, the city stands on the River Nene which flows into the North Sea...

 and Stevenage
Stevenage
Stevenage is a town and borough in Hertfordshire, England. It is situated to the east of junctions 7 and 8 of the A1, and is between Letchworth Garden City to the north, and Welwyn Garden City to the south....

; Platform 2 serves cities of northern England and Edinburgh
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland, the second largest city in Scotland, and the eighth most populous in the United Kingdom. The City of Edinburgh Council governs one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas. The council area includes urban Edinburgh and a rural area...

. Platform 2, 3 and 4 are formed from a large island platform
Island platform
An island platform is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway interchange...

 structure. Platform 3 is a bay platform
Bay platform
Bay platform is a railway-related term commonly used in the UK and Australia to describe a dead-end platform at a railway station that has through lines...

 at the northern end of the station that is used to allow local trains to reverse, while Platform 4 is a two-way platform that is used by East Midlands Trains. Only Platform 1 has amenities, including toilets, refreshments and a buffet.

Prior to the reopening of the Allington Chord in 2006, trains for Nottingham – Grantham – Skegness reversed in the station and travelled along the ECML, crossing the ECML via a flat junction, adding to congestion on the main line. Since the opening of the chord they reverse and travel whence they came using the chord, crossing under the ECML using existing tracks.

The journey between London Kings Cross and Grantham takes a little over an hour, with most trains currently (2009) provided by East Coast
East Coast (train operating company)
East Coast is a British train operating company running high-speed passenger services on the East Coast Main Line between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland...

.

Typical journey times

  • Newark - 10 min
  • Peterborough
    Peterborough railway station
    Peterborough railway station serves the city of Peterborough, England. It is located approximately north of London Kings Cross on the East Coast Main Line...

     - 20 min
  • Sleaford
    Sleaford railway station
    Sleaford railway station is one of two stations serving the town of Sleaford in Lincolnshire, England; the other station being Rauceby railway station...

     - 25 min
  • Retford
    Retford railway station
    Retford railway station serves the town of Retford in Nottinghamshire, England. and is 223 km north of London Kings Cross and 28 km south of Doncaster on the East Coast Main Line...

     - 25 min
  • Doncaster
    Doncaster railway station
    Doncaster railway station serves the town of Doncaster, in South Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the East Coast Main Line north of London Kings Cross, and is about five minutes walk from Doncaster town centre. The station is managed by East Coast...

     - 35 min
  • Nottingham - 30 min
  • Boston
    Boston railway station
    Boston railway station serves the town of Boston in Lincolnshire, England. Services are operated by East Midlands Trains.-History:The station has declined in importance since the 1960s. In its heyday the station employed over 50 staff and had two through tracks and cover over the platform tracks...

     - 50 min
  • York
    York railway station
    York railway station is a main-line railway station in the city of York, England. It lies on the East Coast Main Line north of London's King's Cross station towards Edinburgh's Waverley Station...

     - 1 h
  • Leeds - 1 h 10 min
  • London Kings Cross - 1 h 10 mi.
  • Sheffield - 1 h 30 min direct (1 h 15 min via Doncaster
    Doncaster railway station
    Doncaster railway station serves the town of Doncaster, in South Yorkshire, England. It is situated on the East Coast Main Line north of London Kings Cross, and is about five minutes walk from Doncaster town centre. The station is managed by East Coast...

    ) - 3 h 30 min direct

Services

History

Line opening

The original station at Grantham (Old Wharf
Grantham, Old Wharf railway station
Grantham Ambergate Yard railway station was first opened by the Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway in 1850 between Grantham and Nottingham as its first terminus....

) was opened when the Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston & Eastern Junction Railway
Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway
The Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway was an early British railway company, which opened in 1850.The original aim was to link to the proposed Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway at Ambergate to link Manchester with Boston and the East Coast...

 opened its line from Nottingham on 15 July 1850. This line was taken over by the Great Northern Railway
Great Northern Railway (Great Britain)
The Great Northern Railway was a British railway company established by the Great Northern Railway Act of 1846. On 1 January 1923 the company lost its identity as a constituent of the newly formed London and North Eastern Railway....

 in 1854. This was replaced by the present station which opened on 1 August 1852; the Old Wharf station closed the following day.

The new station was on the GNR's direct line between Peterborough
Peterborough railway station
Peterborough railway station serves the city of Peterborough, England. It is located approximately north of London Kings Cross on the East Coast Main Line...

 and Retford
Retford railway station
Retford railway station serves the town of Retford in Nottinghamshire, England. and is 223 km north of London Kings Cross and 28 km south of Doncaster on the East Coast Main Line...

 (the Towns Line), which was completed in 1852. The alternative route via Boston
Boston railway station
Boston railway station serves the town of Boston in Lincolnshire, England. Services are operated by East Midlands Trains.-History:The station has declined in importance since the 1960s. In its heyday the station employed over 50 staff and had two through tracks and cover over the platform tracks...

 and Lincoln (the Fens Loop Line) had already opened in 1850.

The Boston, Sleaford and Midland Counties Railway opened their line from Barkston Junction
Barkston railway station
Barkston railway station was a former station serving the village of Barkston, Lincolnshire. It was on the Great Northern Railway main line near to the now realigned junction with the lines to Sleaford and Lincoln. The station was closed in 1955 and has been demolished leaving no trace today of...

, 2 miles north of Grantham, to Sleaford
Sleaford railway station
Sleaford railway station is one of two stations serving the town of Sleaford in Lincolnshire, England; the other station being Rauceby railway station...

 in 1857, and on to Boston
Boston railway station
Boston railway station serves the town of Boston in Lincolnshire, England. Services are operated by East Midlands Trains.-History:The station has declined in importance since the 1960s. In its heyday the station employed over 50 staff and had two through tracks and cover over the platform tracks...

 in 1859. This railway was taken over by the GNR in 1864.

The Grantham to Lincoln line, which branched off the Sleaford line at , was opened in 1867.

Finally, the Great Northern and London and North Western Joint Railway
Great Northern and London and North Western Joint Railway
The Great Northern and London and North Western Joint Railway was a joint railway owned by the Great Northern Railway and the London and North Western Railway in east Leicestershire.-Location:...

 was opened in 1879. This ran from and in the south, through Melton Mowbray
Melton Mowbray North railway station
Melton Mowbray North railway station was a railway station in Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire, United Kingdom on the Great Northern and London and North Western Joint Railway....

 to and Newark in the north, crossing the Grantham to Nottingham line near . The GNR operated a Grantham to Leicester service via this route.

Line closure

The Leicester service ceased in 1953.

The Lincoln line was a victim of the Beeching cuts
Beeching Axe
The Beeching Axe or the Beeching Cuts are informal names for the British Government's attempt in the 1960s to reduce the cost of running British Railways, the nationalised railway system in the United Kingdom. The name is that of the main author of The Reshaping of British Railways, Dr Richard...

 and closed in 1965. The Beeching plan originally envisaged the Lincoln line being retained, although without any intermediate stations, as it formed part of the main route from London to Lincoln, but instead Lincoln trains were diverted via Newark using a new connection between the ECML and the Nottingham to Lincoln line.

Summary of former services

Sample train timetable for July 1922

The table below shows the train departures from Grantham on weekdays in July 1922.
Departure Going to Calling at Arrival Operator
00.41 Glasgow Queen St York, Newcastle. Sleeping cars to Glasgow. Also through coaches to Dundee. 09.00 GNR
00.57 Edinburgh York, Newcastle. Sleeping cars. 07.42 GNR
01.14 Newcastle Doncaster, York. Sleeping cars. 22.27 GNR
03.14 London Kings Cross 05.40 GNR
03.39 London Kings Cross Peterborough 06.00 GNR
04.50 London Kings Cross 07.10 GNR
05.05 Derby Friargate Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Awsworth, Ilkeston, West Hallam, Breadsall 06.56 GNR
05.06 London Kings Cross 07.30 GNR
06.25 Retford Barkston, Hougham, Claypole, Newark, Carlton-on-Trent, Crow Park, Tuxford 07.28 GNR
06.30 Boston Honington, Sleaford, Heckington, Swineshead, Hubbert's Bridge 07.32 GNR
06.50 Nottingham Victoria Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level 07.54 GNR
07.04 York Newark, Retford, Ranskill, Bawtry, Doncaster, Selby. Also through coaches to Leeds and Bradford 09.18 GNR
07.15 Lincoln High St Honington, Caythorpe, Leadenham, Navenby, Harmston, Waddington 08.05 GNR
07.45 Pinxton Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Newthorpe, Eastwood & Langley Mill, Codnor Park & Selston, Pye Hill & Somercotes 09.31 GNR
08.30 London Kings Cross Little Bytham, Essendine, Peterborough, Yaxley & Farcet, Holme, Huntingdon, Offord & Buckden, St Neots, Sandy, Biggleswade, Hitchin, Finsbury Park 11.15 GNR
08.38 Retford Barkston, Hougham, Claypole, Newark, Carlton-on-Trent, Crow Park, Dukeries Junction, Tuxford 09.45 GNR
09.00 Burton Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Kimberley, Ilkeston, Derby Friargate, Mickleover, Etwall, Eggington Junction, Rolleston, Stretton & Claymills, Horninglow 11.28 GNR
09.05 Leicester Belgrave Rd Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Redmile, Harby & Stathern, Long Clawson & Hose, Scalford, Melton Mowbray, Great Dalby, John o'Gaunt, Lowesby, Ingersby, Thurnby & Scraptoft, Humberstone 11.10 GNR
09.25 Leeds Retford, Doncaster, Wakefield Westgate, Holbeck. Also through coaches to Bradford and Harrowgate. 11.20 GNR
09.29 London Kings Cross Corby, Essendine, Tallington, Peterborough, Finsbury Park 12.20 GNR
09.30 Boston Barkston, Honington, Ancaster, Rauceby, Sleaford, Heckington, Swineshead, Hubbert's Bridge 10.33 GNR
09.35 Lincoln High St Honington, Caythorpe, Leadenham, Navenby, Harmston, Waddington 10.26 GNR
09.46 London Kings Cross Peterborough 11.50 GNR
10.55 Peterborough Great Ponton, Corby, Little Bytham, Essendine, Tallington 11.46 GNR
11.00 Boston Barkston, Honington, Ancaster, Rauceby, Sleaford, Heckington, Swineshead, Hubbert's Bridge 12.07 GNR
11.21 York Newark, Retford, Bawtry, Doncaster, Selby 13.24 GNR
11.25 Lincoln High St Honington, Caythorpe, Leadenham, Navenby, Harmston, Waddington 12.16 GNR
11.29 London Kings Cross 13.35 GNR
11.30 Stafford Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Awsworth, Ilkeston, West Hallam, Breadsall, Derby Friargate, Mickleover, Etwall, Eggington Junction, Tutbury, Sudbury, Marchington, Uttoxeter, Grindley, Chartley, Ingestre, Salt, Stafford Common 15.17 GNR
11.54 London Kings Cross Peterborough 13.55 GNR
12.04 London Kings Cross Peterborough 14.10 GNR
12.13 Aberdeen York, Newcastle, Berwick, Edinburgh, Kircaldy, Leuchars, Cupar, Dundee, Broughty Ferry, Arbroath, Montrose, Stonehaven 22.26 GNR
12.21 Bradford Doncaster, Wakefield Westgate, Holbeck, Leeds, Holbeck, Armley & Wortley, Bramley, Stanningley, St Dunstan's 14.51 GNR
12.30 Doncaster Barkston, Hougham, Claypole, Newark, Carlton-on-Trent, Crow Park, Tuxford, Retford, Barnby Moor & Sutton, Ranskill, Scrooby, Bawtry, Rossington 14.15 GNR
12.30 Burton Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, West Hallam, Breadsall, Ilkeston, Derby Friargate, Eggington Junction, Rolleston, Stretton & Claymills, Horninglow 14.40 GNR
12.55 Leicester Belgrave Rd Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Redmile, Harby & Stathern, Long Clawson & Hose, Scalford, Melton Mowbray, Great Dalby, John o'Gaunt, Lowesby, Ingersby, Thurnby & Scraptoft, Humberstone 14.31 GNR
12.56 Peterborough Corby, Little Bytham, Essendine 13.41 GNR
13.18 London Kings Cross Peterborough, Huntingdon, St Neots, Hitchin, Finsbury Park 15.40 GNR
13.30 Derby Friargate Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Awsworth, Ilkeston, West Hallam, Breadsall 15.15 GNR
13.35 Glasgow Queen St Doncaster, York, Darlington, Durham, Newcastle, Edinburgh, Haymarket. Also through coaches to Harrowgate and Scarborough. 22.00 GNR
13.56 London Kings Cross Peterborough 16.00 GNR
14.30 York Newark, Retford, Ranskill, Bawtry, Doncaster, Selby 16.50 GNR
14.45 Retford Barkston, Hougham, Claypole, Newark, Carlton-on-Trent, Crow Park, Dukeries Junction, Tuxford 09.45 GNR
14.48 London Kings Cross Peterborough 17.00 GNR
14.50 Lincoln High St Barkston, Honington, Caythorpe, Leadenham, Navenby, Harmston, Waddington 15.40 GNR
14.55 Burton Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Ilkeston, West Hallam, Breadsall, Derby Friargate, Mickleover, Etwall, Eggington Junction, Rolleston, Stretton & Claymills, Horninglow 16.57 GNR
15.05 Leicester Belgrave Rd Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Redmile, Harby & Stathern, Long Clawson & Hose, Scalford, Melton Mowbray, Great Dalby, John o'Gaunt, Lowesby, Ingersby, Thurnby & Scraptoft, Humberstone 17.00 GNR
15.29 Edinburgh Darlington, Newcastle, Berwick, Dunbar 21.50 GNR
15.33 London Kings Cross Essendine, Peterborough, Huntingdon, St Neots, Sandy, Biggleswade, Hitchin, Finsbury Park 18.20 GNR
15.45 Boston Barkston, Honington, Ancaster, Rauceby, Sleaford, Heckington, Swineshead, Hubbert's Bridge 16.51 GNR
15.55 Ripon Doncaster, Harrowgate 18.38 GNR
16.04 Scarborough Retford, Doncaster, Selby, York, Malton. Also through coaches to Whitby. 19.24 GNR
16.10 Lincoln High St 16.45 GNR
16.15 Burton Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Gedling & Carlton, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Ilkeston, Derby Friargate, Mickleover, Etwall, Eggington Junction, Rolleston, Stretton & Claymills, Horninglow 18.43 GNR
16.40 London Kings Cross 18.45 GNR
16.45 Peterborough Great Ponton, Corby, Little Bytham, Essendine, Tallington 17.36 GNR
17.45 Nottingham Victoria Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level 18.39 GNR
17.55 Retford Barkston, Hougham, Claypole, Newark, Carlton-on-Trent, Crow Park, Dukeries Junction, Tuxford 09.45 GNR
18.04 London Kings Cross Peterborough 20.10 GNR
18.33 Newcastle Newark, Retford, Doncaster, Selby, York, Darlington, Durham. Also through coaches to Leeds and Bradford. 23.33 GNR
18.36 London Kings Cross Essendine, Peterborough, Huntingdon, Sandy, Biggleswade, Hitchin, Finsbury Park 21.15 GNR
18.40 Lincoln High St Honington, Caythorpe, Leadenham, Navenby, Harmston, Waddington 19.30 GNR
18.40 Pinxton Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Newthorpe, Eastwood & Langley Mill, Codnor Park & Selston, Pye Hill & Somercotes 20.20 GNR
18.50 Boston Honington, Ancaster, Rauceby, Sleaford, Heckington, Swineshead, Hubbert's Bridge 19.55 GNR
18.55 Leicester Belgrave Rd Bottesford, Redmile, Harby & Stathern, Long Clawson & Hose, Scalford, Melton Mowbray, Great Dalby, John o'Gaunt, Lowesby, Ingersby, Thurnby & Scraptoft, Humberstone 20.28 GNR
19.25 London Kings Cross Peterborough 21.30 GNR
19.41 Sunderland Doncaster, York, Middlesbrough, Stockton, West Hartlepool. Also through coaches to Hull. 23.34 GNR
19.45 Eggington Junction Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level, Nottingham Victoria, Basford & Bulwell, Kimberley, Awsworth, Ilkeston, West Hallam, Breadsall, Derby Friargate, Mickleover, Etwall 21.38 GNR
19.56 Bradford Doncaster, Wakefield Westgate, Holbeck, Leeds, Holbeck, Armley & Wortley, Bramley, Stanningley, Laister Dyke, St Dunstan's 22.27 GNR
20.00 London Kings Cross 22.00 GNR
20.05 York Newark, Carlton-on-Trent, Retford, Ranskill, Bawtry, Doncaster, Selby 22.50 GNR
20.10 Lincoln High St Honington, Caythorpe, Leadenham, Navenby, Harmston, Waddington 21.00 GNR
20.26 Peterborough Great Ponton, Corby, Little Bytham, Essendine, Tallington 21.24 GNR
20.50 Nottingham Victoria Sedgebrook, Bottesford, Elton, Aslockton, Bingham, Radcliffe-on-Trent, Netherfield, Nottingham London Rd High Level 21.44 GNR
22.57 Edinburgh Newark, Retford, Doncaster, York, Darlington, Newcastle, Berwick 06.06 GNR

External links


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