Governors of Singapore
Encyclopedia
The Governor
s of Singapore were the political leaders of Singapore during its pre-independence phase in the history of Singapore
.
from 1819 to 1826, on behalf of the British East India Company
.
. The men that held this position governed the Straits Settlements from 1826 to 1946, on behalf of the British East India Company
(until 1858), the India Office
(until 1867) and the Colonial Office
(until 1946).
. The men that held this position governed the Crown Colony of Singapore from 1946 to 1959, on behalf of the Colonial Office
until Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 in where the Office of the Governor was abolished.
Governor
A governor is a governing official, usually the executive of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the head of state...
s of Singapore were the political leaders of Singapore during its pre-independence phase in the history of Singapore
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
.
Resident of Singapore (1819-1826)
The Resident and Commandants of Singapore ruled the British colony that is today the Republic of Singapore. The men that held this position governed SingaporeSingapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
from 1819 to 1826, on behalf of the British East India Company
British East India Company
The East India Company was an early English joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the East Indies, but that ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and China...
.
Picture | Name | From | Until |
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Maj-Gen. William Farquhar William Farquhar Major-General William Farquhar was an employee of the East India Company, and the first Resident of colonial Singapore.-Early life:Farquhar was born at Newhall, Aberdeenshire, near Aberdeen in 1774, and joined the East India Company as a cadet when he was 17... |
February 6, 1819 | May 1, 1823 | |
Dr. John Crawfurd John Crawfurd John Crawfurd , Scottish physician, and colonial administrator and author, was born in the island of Islay, Scotland... |
May 27, 1823 | August 15, 1826 |
Governors of the Straits Settlements (1826-1946)
The Governors of the Straits Settlements ruled the Straits SettlementsStraits Settlements
The Straits Settlements were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia.Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under direct British control as a crown colony on 1 April 1867...
. The men that held this position governed the Straits Settlements from 1826 to 1946, on behalf of the British East India Company
British East India Company
The East India Company was an early English joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the East Indies, but that ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and China...
(until 1858), the India Office
India Office
The India Office was a British government department created in 1858 to oversee the colonial administration of India, i.e. the modern-day nations of Bangladesh, Burma, India, and Pakistan, as well as territories in South-east and Central Asia, the Middle East, and parts of the east coast of Africa...
(until 1867) and the Colonial Office
Colonial Office
Colonial Office is the government agency which serves to oversee and supervise their colony* Colonial Office - The British Government department* Office of Insular Affairs - the American government agency* Reichskolonialamt - the German Colonial Office...
(until 1946).
Picture | Name | From | Until | |
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Robert Fullerton Robert Fullerton (governor) Robert Fullerton, was born in 1773 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was the son of Rev. William Fullerton.-Career:Robert Fullerton was a Governor of Penang and also the first Governor of Straits Settlements, appointed by the Colonial Office, London... |
November 27, 1826 | November 12, 1830 | ||
Robert Ibbetson | November 12, 1830 | December 7, 1833 | ||
Kenneth Murchison | December 7, 1833 | November 18, 1836 | ||
Sir Samuel George Bonham | November 18, 1836 | January 1843 | ||
Ruled directly from the British East India Company British East India Company The East India Company was an early English joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the East Indies, but that ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and China... From January to August 1843. |
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Colonel Major-General William John Butterworth | August 1843 | March 21, 1855 | ||
Edmund Augustus Blundell | March 21, 1855 | August 6, 1859 | ||
Major General Sir William Orfeur Cavenagh | August 6, 1859 | March 16, 1867 | ||
Major General Sir Harry St. George Ord Harry Ord Major-General Sir Harry St. George Ord GCMG, CB, RE, was born on 4 August 1819 in North Cray, Kent, England. He was the son of Henry Gough Ord and grandson of Craven Ord of Greenstead Hall, Essex, a prominent antiquarian.-Education and career:... |
March 16, 1867 | November 4, 1873 | ||
Sir Andrew Clarke Andrew Clarke (administrator) Lieutenant-General Sir Andrew Clarke, GCMG, CB, CIE was a British soldier and governor as well as a politician in Australia.-Background and education:... |
November 4, 1873 | May 8, 1875 | ||
Sir William Jervois William Jervois Sir William Francis Drummond Jervois, GCMG, CB was a British military engineer who saw service, as Second Captain, in South Africa... |
May 8, 1875 | April 3, 1877 | ||
Major General Edward Archibald Harbord Anson Edward Anson Major General Archibald Edward Harbord Anson KCMG, was born on 16 April 1826 with a twin sister at 32 Devonshire Place. He was the youngest son of Major General Sir William Anson, 1st Baronet Anson K.C.B. and his mother was from the Dickenson family... Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements |
April 3, 1877 | August 1877 | ||
Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson William Cleaver Francis Robinson Sir William Cleaver Francis Robinson GCMG was a British colonial administrator and a musical composer, being the author of several well known songs... |
August 1877 | February 10, 1879 | ||
Major General Edward Archibald Harbord Anson Edward Anson Major General Archibald Edward Harbord Anson KCMG, was born on 16 April 1826 with a twin sister at 32 Devonshire Place. He was the youngest son of Major General Sir William Anson, 1st Baronet Anson K.C.B. and his mother was from the Dickenson family... Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements |
February 10, 1879 | May 16, 1880 | ||
Sir Frederick Weld Frederick Weld Sir Frederick Aloysius Weld, GCMG , was a New Zealand politician and a governor of various British colonies. He was the sixth Premier of New Zealand, and later served as Governor of Western Australia, Governor of Tasmania, and Governor of the Straits Settlements.-Early life:Weld was born near... |
May 16, 1880 | October 17, 1887 | ||
Sir Cecil Clementi Smith Cecil Clementi Smith Rt Hon Sir Cecil Clementi Smith G.C.M.G. , was a British colonial administrator. He was known for his effective work in quelling Chinese secret societies in the Straits Settlements, such as those in Singapore... |
October 17, 1887 | August 30, 1893 | ||
William Edward Maxwell Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements |
August 30, 1893 | February 1, 1894 | ||
Sir Charles Mitchell | February 1, 1894 | December 7, 1899 | ||
James Alexander Swettenham Acting Governor of the Straits Settlements |
December 7, 1899 | November 5, 1901 | ||
Sir Frank Swettenham Frank Swettenham Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham GCMG CH was the first Resident General of the Federated Malay States which was formed by combining a number of sultanates. He served from 1 July 1896 to 1901. He was also an amateur photographer... |
November 5, 1901 | April 16, 1904 | ||
Sir John Anderson John Anderson (governor) Sir John Anderson GCMG KCB JP was a British colonial governor, who was once the Governor of Ceylon and Governor of Straits Settlements.-Education:... |
April 16, 1904 | September 2, 1911 | ||
Sir Arthur Young Arthur Young (governor) Captain Sir Arthur Henderson Young GCMG KBE was born in 1854. He was the son of Colonel Keith Young. On 5 November 1885, Sir Arthur married Lady Evelyn Anne Kennedy, daughter of Sir Archibald Kennedy, 2nd Marquess of Ailsa and Lady Julia Jephson. He died on 20 October 1938.-Career:He joined the... |
September 2, 1911 | February 17, 1920 | ||
Sir Laurence Guillemard Laurence Guillemard Sir Laurence Guillemard was a British civil servant who served as high commissioner of Malaysia when it was under the British Empire. Guillemard was one of the promoters of British policies favouring the Malay ethnic group.... |
February 17, 1920 | June 3, 1927 | ||
Sir Hugh Clifford Hugh Clifford Sir Hugh Charles Clifford, GCMG, GBE was a British colonial administrator.-Early life:Clifford was born in Roehampton, London, the sixth of the eight children of Major-General Sir Henry Hugh Clifford and his wife Josephine Elizabeth, née Anstice; his grandfather was Hugh Clifford, 7th Baron... |
June 3, 1927 | February 5, 1930 | ||
Sir Cecil Clementi Cecil Clementi -Early life and education:Born in Cawnpore, India, Clementi was the son of Colonel Montagu Clementi, Judge Advocate General in India, and his wife, Isabel Collard. He attended St Paul's School and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he studied Sanskrit and the classics. In 1895, he won the Hertford... |
February 5, 1930 | November 9, 1934 | ||
Sir Shenton Thomas Shenton Thomas Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas, GCMG, GCStJ was the last Governor of the Straits Settlements, 1934–1942 during which time World War II began. He died at age 82... |
November 9, 1934 | February 15, 1942 | ||
Japanese Occupation of the Straits Settlements From February 15, 1942 to September 12, 1945. |
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British Military Administration of the Straits Settlements British Military Administration The British Military Administration was the interim administrator of British Malaya between the end of World War II and the establishment of the Malayan Union in 1946. Specifically, the entity lasted from September 1945 to April 1946... From September 12, 1945 to April 1, 1946. |
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Lord Louis Mountbatten Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas George Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KG, GCB, OM, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, DSO, PC, FRS , was a British statesman and naval officer, and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh... British High Command |
September 12, 1945 | April 1, 1946 | ||
Continuation of the Governor of the Straits Settlements | ||||
Sir Shenton Thomas Shenton Thomas Sir Thomas Shenton Whitelegge Thomas, GCMG, GCStJ was the last Governor of the Straits Settlements, 1934–1942 during which time World War II began. He died at age 82... |
September 12, 1945 | April 1, 1946 |
Governors of Singapore (1946-1959)
The Governors of Singapore ruled SingaporeSingapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
. The men that held this position governed the Crown Colony of Singapore from 1946 to 1959, on behalf of the Colonial Office
Colonial Office
Colonial Office is the government agency which serves to oversee and supervise their colony* Colonial Office - The British Government department* Office of Insular Affairs - the American government agency* Reichskolonialamt - the German Colonial Office...
until Singapore gained self-governance in 1959 in where the Office of the Governor was abolished.
Picture | Name | From | Until |
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Sir Franklin Charles Gimson Franklin Charles Gimson Sir Franklin Charles Gimson, KCMG, KStJ, was a British colonial administrator, who served in Ceylon from 1914 to 1941, and later, the Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong and the Governor of Singapore.... |
April 1, 1946 | March 20, 1952 | |
Wilfred Lawson Blythe Acting Governor of Singapore |
March 20, 1952 | April 21, 1952 | |
Sir John Fearns Nicoll John Fearns Nicoll Sir John Fearns Nicoll was a British colonial governor. He was Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1949 to 1952, and Governor of Singapore from 1952 to 1955.He died at the hospital located at Scio House, Putney Heath.... |
April 21, 1952 | June 2, 1955 | |
William Goode Acting Governor of Singapore |
June 2, 1955 | June 30, 1955 | |
Sir Robert Brown Black Robert Brown Black Sir Robert Brown Black GCMG, OBE was a British colonial administrator. He would spend three decades overseas and return to Britain in the 1960s: he was Governor of Hong Kong from 23 January 1958 to 1 April 1964, having been Colonial Secretary of Hong Kong from 1952 – 1955... |
June 30, 1955 | December 9, 1957 | |
William Goode | December 9, 1957 | June 3, 1959 |
See also
- Legislative Council of the Straits SettlementsLegislative Council of the Straits SettlementsThe Legislative Council of the Straits Settlements was a legislature formed on April 1, 1867, when the Straits Settlements was made a crown colony...
- GovernorGovernorA governor is a governing official, usually the executive of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the head of state...
- History of MalaysiaHistory of MalaysiaMalaysia is a country in South East Asia whose strategic sea-lane position brought trade and foreign influences that fundamentally influenced its history. Hindu and Buddhist cultures imported from India dominated early Malaysian history...
- History of SingaporeHistory of SingaporeThe history of Singapore dates to the 11th century. The island rose in importance during the 14th century under the rule of Srivijayan prince Parameswara and became an important port until it was destroyed by Acehnese raiders in 1613. The modern history of Singapore began in 1819 when Englishman...
- Yang di-Pertuan NegaraYang di-Pertuan NegaraYang di-Pertuan Negara, meaning "Head of State" in Malay, was used as an official title at various times in Sabah, Singapore and Brunei.-Singapore:...
- Legislative Council of SingaporeLegislative Council of SingaporeThe Legislative Council of Singapore was a Legislative Council in Singapore that assisted the Governor in making laws in Singapore. It officially came into existence in 1946, when the Repeal Act abolished the Straits Settlements, and Singapore became a Crown Colony on its own that would need its...