Germantown order of battle
Encyclopedia
The Battle of Germantown
Battle of Germantown
The Battle of Germantown, a battle in the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War, was fought on October 4, 1777, at Germantown, Pennsylvania between the British army led by Sir William Howe and the American army under George Washington...

on 4 October 1777 pitted a 9,000-man British army under General William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC was a British army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British forces during the American War of Independence...

 against an 11,000-strong American army commanded by Major General George Washington
George Washington
George Washington was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. He led the American victory over Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army from 1775 to 1783, and presided over the writing of...

. After an initial advance, the American reserve allowed itself to be diverted by 120 English soldiers holding out in the Benjamin Chew House. A heavy morning fog disoriented the American assault columns and led to a friendly fire
Friendly fire
Friendly fire is inadvertent firing towards one's own or otherwise friendly forces while attempting to engage enemy forces, particularly where this results in injury or death. A death resulting from a negligent discharge is not considered friendly fire...

 incident between elements of Major General John Sullivan
John Sullivan
John Sullivan was the third son of Irish immigrants, a United States general in the Revolutionary War, a delegate in the Continental Congress and a United States federal judge....

's right column and Major General Nathanael Greene
Nathanael Greene
Nathanael Greene was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. When the war began, Greene was a militia private, the lowest rank possible; he emerged from the war with a reputation as George Washington's most gifted and dependable officer. Many places in the United...

's left column. At about this time, the American attack lost impetus and both columns retreated. Meanwhile, two wide flanking columns numbering 3,000 American militia had little effect on the outcome. American losses was numbered at 673 soldiers killed and wounded plus 400 captured, while the British suffered 520 casualties.

British Army order of battle

General Sir William Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC was a British army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British forces during the American War of Independence...

 (9,000)

Picket

  • 40th Foot, Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Musgrave
    Thomas Musgrave
    Thomas Musgrave was archbishop of York from 1847 to 1860.Born on 30 March 1788, his first senior Church of England appointment was when he was installed Dean of Bristol on 13 or 14 May 1837. Three months later, he was nominated Bishop of Hereford by the crown on 5 August and consecrated on 1...

  • 1st Light Infantry Battalion, Lieutenant Colonel Robert Abercromby of Airthrey
    Robert Abercromby of Airthrey
    General Sir Robert Abercromby GCB , the youngest brother of Sir Ralph Abercromby, was a general in the army, a knight of the Bath, and at one period the governor of Bombay and commander-in-chief of the British forces in India.-Military career:...

    • 4th Foot Light Company
    • 17th Foot Light Company
    • 28th Foot Light Company
    • 38th Foot Light Company
    • 42nd Foot Light Company
  • 2nd Light Infantry Battalion, Brigadier General Sir William Erskine
    Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet
    Lieutenant-General Sir William Erskine, 1st Baronet was a British Army commander and the 1st baronet of the Erskine of Torrie creation.-Background:...

    , Major John Maitland
    John Maitland
    John Maitland may refer to :* Sir John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane, Commendator of Coldingham Priory* John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale , Viscount of Lauderdale, Viscount Maitland and Lord Thirlestane & Boltoun, 2nd Lord Maitland of Thirlestane* John Maitland, 1st Duke of...

    • 37th Foot Light Company
    • 40th Foot Light Company
    • 55th Foot Light Company
    • 57th Foot Light Company
    • 63rd Foot Light Company
    • 64th Foot Light Company
    • 71st Foot Light Companies (two companies)

Right Wing

General Sir William Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe
William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe, KB, PC was a British army officer who rose to become Commander-in-Chief of British forces during the American War of Independence...

  • Guards Brigade: Brigadier General Edward Mathew
    Edward Mathew (British general)
    Edward Mathew began his military career in the British army as a commissioned officer. By the time of the American Revolutionary War he had risen to the rank of colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he was assigned to command the elite Brigade of Guards in the American campaign...

    • Elements of 1st Foot Guards, 2nd Foot Guards
      Coldstream Guards
      Her Majesty's Coldstream Regiment of Foot Guards, also known officially as the Coldstream Guards , is a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division or Household Division....

      , and 3rd Foot Guards Regiments
    • 1st Battalion (488)
      • Grenadier company, Lieutenant Colonel Sir George Osborn, 4th Baronet
        Sir George Osborn, 4th Baronet
        Sir George Osborn, 4th Baronet was born into the British aristocracy. He fought in the American Revolutionary War as a British officer. He served as a Member of Parliament before, during, and after that conflict. In 1777 he led a detachment of the Guards Brigade at the battles of Brandywine and...

         (124)
      • Hyde's company (93)
      • Wrottesley's
        Sir John Wrottesley, 8th Baronet
        Sir John Wrottesley, 8th Baronet , of Wrottesley Hall in Staffordshire, was a British army officer and Member of Parliament....

         company (91)
      • Cox's company (90)
      • Garth's company (90)
    • 2nd Battalion (451)
      • Stephen's company (88)
      • Murray's company (89)
      • O'Hara's
        Charles O'Hara
        General Charles O'Hara was a British military officer who served in the Seven Years War, American War of Independence, and French Revolutionary War, and later served as Governor of Gibraltar...

         company (87)
      • Martin's company (91)
      • Light company, Lieutenant Colonel Osborn (96)
  • 1st Brigade: Major General James Grant
    • 4th Foot
    • 28th Foot
    • 49th Foot
  • 2nd Brigade: Major General Grant
    • 5th Foot
    • 27th Foot
    • 55th Foot
  • Reinforcements: Lieutenant General Charles, Earl Cornwallis
    Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis
    Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis KG , styled Viscount Brome between 1753 and 1762 and known as The Earl Cornwallis between 1762 and 1792, was a British Army officer and colonial administrator...

    , Lieutenant Colonel Henry Monckton
    • 1st Grenadier Battalion
    • 2nd Grenadier Battalion
  • Unbrigaded:
    • Queen's Rangers
      Queen's Rangers
      The Queen's Rangers was a military unit who fought on the Loyalist side during the American War of Independence. After the war they moved to Nova Scotia and disbanded, but were reformed again in Upper Canada before disbanding again, in 1802, a decade prior to the War of 1812.-French and Indian...

      : Colonel James Wemyss
    • Light Dragoons, two squadrons

Left Wing

Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen
Wilhelm von Knyphausen
Wilhelm Reichsfreiherr zu Innhausen und Knyphausen was a general from Hesse-Cassel. He fought in the American Revolutionary War, during which he led Hessian mercenaries on behalf of the British Empire.-Biography:His father was colonel in a German regiment under the Duke of Marlborough...

  • Hessian Jaegers: Lieutenant Colonel Ludwig von Wurmb
    Ludwig von Wurmb
    Ludwig von Wurmb was a lieutenant general in the army of Hesse-Kassel during the Napoleonic Wars. In the English-speaking world he is probably best known for his service for the British in North America during the War of American Independence, when, as a lieutenant colonel, he commanded the...

  • 3rd Brigade: Major General Charles Grey
    Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey
    Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey, KB PC was one of the most important British generals of the 18th century. He was the fourth son of Sir Henry Grey, 1st Baronet, of Howick in Northumberland. He served in the Seven Years' War, American War of Independence and French Revolutionary War...

    • 15th Foot
    • 17th Foot
    • 44th Foot
  • 4th Brigade: Major General James Agnew
    • 33rd Foot
    • 37th Foot
    • 46th Foot
    • 64th Foot
  • Hessian Brigade: Major General Johann Daniel Stirn
    • Erbprinz Infantry Regiment
    • Donop Infantry Regiment
  • Reinforcements: Colonel Carl von Donop
    Carl von Donop
    Count Carl Emilius von Donop was a Hessian colonel who fought in the American Revolutionary War.-Origins and ambitions:...

    • Grenadier Battalion Minningerode
    • Grenadier Battalion Linsing

British and Hessian officers

James Grant Charles Grey Robert Abercromby Ludwig von Wurmb Sir William Erskine



American Army order of battle

Major General George Washington
George Washington
George Washington was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. He led the American victory over Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army from 1775 to 1783, and presided over the writing of...

 (8,000 regulars, 3,000 militia, 200 cavalry)

Right Wing Militia

Brigadier General John Armstrong, Sr. (1,500)
  • Pennsylvania Militia Brigade: Brigadier General James Potter
    James Potter
    James Potter was a soldier, farmer and politician from Colonial- and Revolutionary-era Pennsylvania. He rose to the rank of brigadier general of Pennsylvania militia during the Revolutionary War, and served as Vice-President of Pennsylvania, 1781-1782.-Family and early life:James Potter was of...

  • four light cannons
  • 1st Philadelphia City Cavalry Troop

Left Wing Militia

Brigadier General William Smallwood
William Smallwood
William Smallwood was an American planter, soldier and politician from Charles County, Maryland. He served in the American Revolutionary War, rising to the rank of major general...

 (1,500)
  • Maryland Militia Brigade: Brigadier General Smallwood
  • New Jersey Militia Brigade: Colonel David Forman
    David Forman
    David Forman is an internet entrepreneur. who has played several suit roles in Jim Henson's Creature Shop, notably as the character of Leonardo in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film...


Right Wing Continentals

Major General John Sullivan
John Sullivan
John Sullivan was the third son of Irish immigrants, a United States general in the Revolutionary War, a delegate in the Continental Congress and a United States federal judge....

  • 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade: Brigadier General Thomas Conway
    Thomas Conway
    Thomas Conway was a French soldier from Ireland who served as a major general in the American Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He became involved with the alleged Conway Cabal. He later served with Émigré forces during the French Revolutionary War.-Early life:Conway was born...

    • 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment
      3rd Pennsylvania Regiment
      The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield...

    • 6th Pennsylvania Regiment
      6th Pennsylvania Regiment
      The 6th Pennsylvania Regiment was a unit of the United States of America Army, raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and...

      , Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar
      Josiah Harmar
      Josiah Harmar was an officer in the United States Army during the American Revolution and the Northwest Indian War. He was the senior officer in the Army for seven years....

    • 9th Pennsylvania Regiment
      9th Pennsylvania Regiment
      The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized 16 September 1776 and was assigned to the main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consite of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the...

    • 12th Pennsylvania Regiment
      12th Pennsylvania Regiment
      The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the...

  • Division: Major General Sullivan (1,000)McGuire II, 69. McGuire gave the brigade commanders and the regiments of Sullivan's division.
    • 1st Maryland Brigade: Colonel John Hoskins Stone
      John Hoskins Stone
      John Hoskins Stone was an American planter, soldier, and politician from Charles County, Maryland. During the Revolutionary War he led the 1st Maryland Regiment of the Continental Army...

      • 1st Maryland Regiment
        1st Maryland Regiment
        The 1st Maryland Regiment originated with the authorization of a Maryland Battalion of the Maryland State Troops on 14 January 1776...

        , Colonel John Hoskins Stone
        John Hoskins Stone
        John Hoskins Stone was an American planter, soldier, and politician from Charles County, Maryland. During the Revolutionary War he led the 1st Maryland Regiment of the Continental Army...

      • 3rd Maryland Regiment
        3rd Maryland Regiment
        -Summary:The 3rd Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 of eight companies from Anne Arundel, Prince George's, Talbot, Harford and Somerset counties of the colony of Maryland. The regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army and was assigned on 27...

      • 7th Maryland Regiment
        7th Maryland Regiment
        The 7th Maryland Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776, for service with the Continental Army and was assigned on 27 December 1776. The regiment was composed of eight companies of volunteers organized from Frederick and Baltimore counties of the colony of Maryland. On 22 May 1777, it was...

      • 1st Delaware Regiment
        1st Delaware Regiment
        The 1st Delaware Regiment was raised on December 9, 1775 for service with the continental army under the command of Colonel John Haslet. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of...

    • 2nd Maryland Brigade: Colonel Moses Hazen
      Moses Hazen
      Moses Hazen was a Brigadier General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Born in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, he saw action in the French and Indian War with Rogers' Rangers. His service included particularly brutal raids during the Expulsion of the Acadians and...

      • 2nd Maryland Regiment
        2nd Maryland Regiment
        For the American Civil War regiment, see 2nd Maryland Infantry.-Summary:The 2nd Maryland Regiment origins were authorized on 14 January 1776 in the Maryland State Troops as seven independent companies.From 7 to 14 March 1776 the companies were organized from various counties from the eastern region...

      • 4th Maryland Regiment
        4th Maryland Regiment
        The 4th Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 with eight companies from Baltimore, Anne Arundel and Somerset counties in the colony of Maryland. It was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army and assigned to the main on 27 December 1776. It was assigned to...

        , Colonel Josias Hall, Major John Eager Howard
        John Eager Howard
        John Eager Howard was an American soldier and politician from Maryland. He was elected as governor of the state in 1789, and served three one-year terms. He also was elected to the Continental Congress, Congress of the United States and the US Senate. He was born in and died in Baltimore County...

      • 6th Maryland Regiment
        6th Maryland Regiment
        The 6th Maryland Regiment was organized on 27 March 1776 composed of eight companies of volunteers from Prince Georges, Queen Anne's, Frederick, Cecil, Harford, and Anne Arundel counties in the colony of Maryland.It was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army and was...

      • 2nd Canadian Regiment
        2nd Canadian Regiment
        The 2nd Canadian Regiment, also known as Congress' Own or Hazen's Regiment, was authorized on January 20, 1776, and raised in the province of Quebec for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel Moses Hazen. All or part of the regiment saw action at the Staten Island,...

        , Colonel Moses Hazen
        Moses Hazen
        Moses Hazen was a Brigadier General in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Born in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, he saw action in the French and Indian War with Rogers' Rangers. His service included particularly brutal raids during the Expulsion of the Acadians and...


  • Division: Brigadier General Anthony Wayne
    Anthony Wayne
    Anthony Wayne was a United States Army general and statesman. Wayne adopted a military career at the outset of the American Revolutionary War, where his military exploits and fiery personality quickly earned him a promotion to the rank of brigadier general and the sobriquet of Mad Anthony.-Early...

     (2,000 including Conway)
    • 1st Pennsylvania Brigade: Colonel Thomas Hartley
      Thomas Hartley
      Thomas Hartley was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician from York, Pennsylvania.He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania and practiced law in York...

      • 1st Pennsylvania Regiment
        1st Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment and 1st Continental Regiment, was raised under the command of Colonel William Thompson for service in the Continental Army.-History:...

      • 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
        2nd Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised, October 12, 1775, under the command of Colonel John Bull for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action during the Battles of Brooklyn, Valcour Island, Trenton, the Brandywine, Germantown,...

      • 7th Pennsylvania Regiment
        7th Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 7th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised January 4, 1776 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield...

      • 10th Pennsylvania Regiment
        10th Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield...

        , Lieutenant Colonel Adam Hubley
      • Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Colonel Thomas Hartley
        Thomas Hartley
        Thomas Hartley was an American lawyer, soldier, and politician from York, Pennsylvania.He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania and practiced law in York...

    • 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade: Colonel Richard Humpton
      • 4th Pennsylvania Regiment
        4th Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Canadian Campaign of 1775-76 , Garrison Duty at Ticonderoga 1776-77, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth...

      • 5th Pennsylvania Regiment
        5th Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield...

      • 8th Pennsylvania Regiment
        8th Pennsylvania Regiment
        The 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized by the Continental Congress on 11 July 1776 as part of the Continental Army for frontier defense in the Northern Department during the American Revolutionary War...

      • 11th Pennsylvania Regiment
        11th Pennsylvania Regiment
        -Summary:The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth...

  • Cavalry:
    • Delaware Horse: Captain Allen McLane
      Allen McLane
      Allen McLane was an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolution. His son, Louis McLane, served as the U.S. Secretary of State for President Andrew Jackson.-Early life:...

    • 1st Continental Light Dragoons
      1st Continental Light Dragoons
      The 1st Continental Light Dragoons, also known as Bland's Horse, was a mounted regiment of the Continental Army organized between 13 June and 10 September 1776 in Williamsburg, Virginia from eastern and northern Virginia for service with the Continental Army.The regiment was first authorized 8 June...

       detachment: Colonel Theodorick Bland
      Theodorick Bland (congressman)
      Theodorick Bland , also known as Theodorick Bland, Jr., was a physician, soldier, and statesman from Prince George County, Virginia...

    • 4th Continental Light Dragoons
      4th Continental Light Dragoons
      The 4th Continental Light Dragoons also known as Moylan's Horse was raised on January 5, 1777 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army under Colonel Stephen Moylan...

       detachment: Colonel Stephen Moylan
      Stephen Moylan
      Stephen Moylan was an Irish-American patriot leader during the American Revolutionary War. He had several positions in the Continental Army including Muster-Master General, Secretary and Aide to General George Washington, Quartermaster General, Commander of The Fourth Continental Light Dragoons...


Left Wing Continentals

Major General Nathanael Greene
Nathanael Greene
Nathanael Greene was a major general of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. When the war began, Greene was a militia private, the lowest rank possible; he emerged from the war with a reputation as George Washington's most gifted and dependable officer. Many places in the United...

  • Connecticut Brigade: Brigadier General Alexander McDougall
    Alexander McDougall
    Alexander McDougall was an American seaman, merchant, a Sons of Liberty leader from New York City before and during the American Revolution, and a military leader during the Revolutionary War. He served as a major general in the Continental Army, and as a delegate to the Continental Congress...

     (1,000)
    • 2nd Connecticut Regiment
      2nd Connecticut Regiment
      The 2nd Connecticut Regiment was authorized in the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. It was organized between 1 January - April 1777 at Danbury, Connecticut of eight companies from the counties of Fairfield, Windham, and Hartford in the state of Connecticut and assigned on 3 April 1777 to...

    • 4th Connecticut Regiment
      4th Connecticut Regiment
      The 4th Connecticut Regiment was raised on April 27, 1775 at Hartford, Connecticut. The regiment would see action in the Invasion of Canada. After which the regiment was disbanded on December 20, 1775 and reformed on September 16, 1776 to fight in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and...

    • 5th Connecticut Regiment
      5th Connecticut Regiment
      The 5th Connecticut Regiment was raised on April 27, 1775 at Danbury, Connecticut under the command of David Waterbury. The Regiment was one of six formed by the Connecticut Legislature in response to the hostilities at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. The Fifth would see its first action...

      , Colonel Philip Burr Bradley
    • 7th Connecticut Regiment
      7th Connecticut Regiment
      The 7th Connecticut Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at New Milford, Connecticut. The regiment would see action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth...

  • Division: Major General Greene (1,500)
    • 1st Virginia Brigade: Brigadier General Peter Muhlenberg
      Peter Muhlenberg
      John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg was an American clergyman, Continental Army soldier during the American Revolutionary War, and political figure in the newly-independent United States...

      • 1st Virginia Regiment
        1st Virginia Regiment
        The 1st Virginia Regiment was raised, on July 17, 1775, at Williamsburg, Virginia as a state militia unit and later for service with the Continental Army. Its origins go back to the Charles City-Henrico County Regiment of Militia founded in 1652. During the French and Indian War it was the...

      • 5th Virginia Regiment
        5th Virginia Regiment
        The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment...

      • 9th Virginia Regiment
        9th Virginia Regiment
        The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. The...

      • 13th Virginia Regiment
        13th Virginia Regiment
        The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War.-Summary:The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War...

    • 2nd Virginia Brigade: Brigadier General George Weedon
      George Weedon
      George Weedon was an American soldier during the Revolutionary War from Fredericksburg, Virginia.He served as a Brigadier General in the Continental Army and later in the Virginia militia....

      • 2nd Virginia Regiment
        2nd Virginia Regiment
        The 2d Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers...

      • 6th Virginia Regiment
        6th Virginia Regiment
        The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston...

      • 10th Virginia Regiment
        10th Virginia Regiment
        -History:The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston...

      • 14th Virginia Regiment
        14th Virginia Regiment
        The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown,...

      • Pennsylvania State Regiment, Colonel Walter Stewart
        Walter Stewart
        Walter Douglas Stewart was an outspoken Canadian writer, editor and journalism educator, a veteran of newspapers and magazines and author of more than twenty books, several of them bestsellers...


  • Division: Major General Adam Stephen
    Adam Stephen
    Adam Stephen was a Scottish-born doctor and military officer. He came to North America, where he served in the Virginia colonial militia under George Washington during the French and Indian War. He served under Washington again in the American Revolutionary War, rising to lead a division of the...

     (1,500)
    • 3rd Virginia Brigade: Brigadier General William Woodford
      William Woodford
      William Woodford was an American Revolutionary War general from Virginia.He was born in Caroline County, Virginia, in a town now known as Woodford. He served in the French and Indian War as an ensign in Colonel George Washington's Virginia Regiment, and was promoted to lieutenant in 1761...

       (absent)
      • 3rd Virginia Regiment
        3rd Virginia Regiment
        The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Its second commander, George Weedon, was also promoted to brigadier...

        , Lieutenant Colonel T. Will Heth
      • 7th Virginia Regiment
        7th Virginia Regiment
        The 7th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Gloucester, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown , Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston...

      • 11th Virginia Regiment
        11th Virginia Regiment
        The 11th Virginia Regiment was a Continental Army regiment that fought in the American Revolutionary War.Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince...

      • 15th Virginia Regiment
        15th Virginia Regiment
        The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston...

    • 4th Virginia Brigade: Brigadier General Charles Scott
      • 4th Virginia Regiment
        4th Virginia Regiment
        The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston...

      • 8th Virginia Regiment
        8th Virginia Regiment
        The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth...

      • 12th Virginia Regiment
        12th Virginia Regiment
        The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston...

  • Cavalry: Brigadier General Count Casimir Pulaski

Reserve

Major General William Alexander, Lord Stirling (1,200)
  • North Carolina Brigade: Brigadier General Francis Nash
    Francis Nash
    Francis Nash was a brigadier general killed in the American Revolutionary War.Nash was born in Prince Edward County, Virginia. At an early age he became prominent as a North Carolina merchant, attorney, and justice of the peace; experiences which eventually led to a seat in the North Carolina...

    • 1st North Carolina Regiment
      1st North Carolina Regiment
      The 1st North Carolina Regiment was raised on September 1, 1775, at Wilmington, North Carolina, for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment was captured by the British...

    • 2nd North Carolina Regiment
      2nd North Carolina Regiment
      The 2nd North Carolina Regiment was raised on September 1, 1775 at New Bern, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment would be captured by the...

    • 3rd North Carolina Regiment
      3rd North Carolina Regiment
      The 3rd North Carolina Regiment was raised, on January 16, 1776, at Wilmington, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment would be captured by...

    • 4th North Carolina Regiment
      4th North Carolina Regiment
      The 4th North Carolina Regiment was raised on January 16, 1776 at Wilmington, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The regiment was captured by the British...

    • 5th North Carolina Regiment
      5th North Carolina Regiment
      The 5th North Carolina Regiment was assigned on March 26, 1776 to the Continental Army in the Southern Department. It was organized in the spring of 1776 at Wilmington, North Carolina as eight companies of volunteers from the districts of Newbern, Edenton and Hillsborough of the colony of North...

    • 6th North Carolina Regiment
      6th North Carolina Regiment
      The 6th North Carolina Regiment was raised on March 26, 1776 at New Bern, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth...

    • 7th North Carolina Regiment
      7th North Carolina Regiment
      The 7th North Carolina Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Halifax, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine and Battle of Germantown. The regiment was disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.-External links:*...

    • 8th North Carolina Regiment
      8th North Carolina Regiment
      The 8th North Carolina Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Halifax, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. They saw action at the Battle of Brandywine and Battle of Germantown. The regiment was disbanded on June 1, 1778 at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.-External links:*...

    • 9th North Carolina Regiment
      9th North Carolina Regiment
      The 9th North Carolina Regiment was raised, on September 16, 1776, at Halifax, North Carolina for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine and Battle of Germantown. The regiment was disbanded, on June 1, 1778, at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.-External...

  • New Jersey Brigade: Brigadier General William Maxwell
    • 1st New Jersey Regiment
      1st New Jersey Regiment
      The 1st New Jersey Regiment was the first organized militia regiment in New Jersey, formed in 1673 in Piscataway "to repel foreign Indians who come down from upper Pennsylvania and western New York to our shores and fill with fishes and clams and on the way back make a general nuisance of...

      , Colonel Aaron Ogden
      Aaron Ogden
      Aaron Ogden was a United States Senator and the 5th Governor of New Jersey.-Early life:Ogden was born in Elizabeth, New Jersey...

    • 2nd New Jersey Regiment
      2nd New Jersey Regiment
      The 2nd New Jersey Regiment was raised, on 9 October 1775, at Trenton, New Jersey, for service with the Continental Army under the command of Colonel William Maxwell...

    • 3rd New Jersey Regiment
      3rd New Jersey Regiment
      The 3rd New Jersey Regiment was raised, on January 1, 1776, at Elizabethtown, New Jersey for service with the Continental Army. One of the captains of this regiment was Jonathan Dayton, the youngest signer of the Constitution...

      , Colonel Elias Dayton
      Elias Dayton
      Elias Dayton was the Mayor of Elizabethtown, New Jersey-Biography:He was born in Elizabeth, Union County, New Jersey....

    • 4th New Jersey Regiment
      4th New Jersey Regiment
      The 4th New Jersey Regiment from the revolution as followed by the 4th NJ in the Civil War.The originalwas raised on September 16, 1776 at Elizabethtown, New Jersey for service with the Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle...

  • Artillery: Brigadier General Henry Knox
    Henry Knox
    Henry Knox was a military officer of the Continental Army and later the United States Army, and also served as the first United States Secretary of War....

    • Pennsylvania Artillery: Colonel Thomas Proctor (two guns)

American officers

William Smallwood Thomas Conway Henry Knox John Hoskins Stone Peter Muhlenberg


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