Genevieve Taggard
Encyclopedia
Genevieve Taggard was an American poet
.
Genevieve Taggard began writing poetry at the early age of 13. In 1914 the family left Hawaii, and Taggard enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley
. Here she became an active member of the socialist political and literary community. She graduated in 1919 upon which she moved to New York City
in 1920.
Once in New York she started working for the publisher B. W. Huebsch
and in 1921 she co-founded the journal The Measure along with fellow writer and friend Maxwell Anderson
. In the same year she married poet and novelist Robert Wolf
with whom she had her only child Marcia Wolf (later Liles). Upon living in New York for most of the 1920s she assumed a teaching position at Mount Holyoke College
where she taught from 1929 to 1930.
In 1931, she was a Guggenheim Fellow.
In 1932, she accepted a professorship at Bennington College
. In 1934 Taggard and Wolf divorced, and the following year she married Kenneth Durant. In 1934, she moved on to teach at Sarah Lawrence College
, where she remained until 1947, a year before her death.
Her poems were published in The Nation
, The Kenyon Review
, The New Yorker
, The New Republic
.
During the 1930s, sparked in part by the Great Depression
, but also largely by her philanthropic upbringing and her commitment to socialism, her poetry began to reflect her political and social views much more prominently. During this time a Guggenheim Fellowship
allowed her to spend a year in Majorca, Spain
and Antibes
, France
. The experience of Spain in its time shortly before the Spanish Civil War gave further rise and inspiration to her cause of raising social and political awareness of civil rights issues.
Her papers are held at Dartmouth College
and the New York Public Library
.
Poet
A poet is a person who writes poetry. A poet's work can be literal, meaning that his work is derived from a specific event, or metaphorical, meaning that his work can take on many meanings and forms. Poets have existed since antiquity, in nearly all languages, and have produced works that vary...
.
Biography
Genevieve Taggard was born to James Taggard and Alta Arnold, both of whom were school teachers. Her parents were both active members of the Disciples of Christ, and at age two her parents moved to Honolulu, Hawaii, where they became missionaries and founded a school in which they also taught.Genevieve Taggard began writing poetry at the early age of 13. In 1914 the family left Hawaii, and Taggard enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley , is a teaching and research university established in 1868 and located in Berkeley, California, USA...
. Here she became an active member of the socialist political and literary community. She graduated in 1919 upon which she moved to New York City
New York City
New York is the most populous city in the United States and the center of the New York Metropolitan Area, one of the most populous metropolitan areas in the world. New York exerts a significant impact upon global commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and...
in 1920.
Once in New York she started working for the publisher B. W. Huebsch
B. W. Huebsch
B. W. Huebsch was an American publisher settled in New York in the early 20th century. He was the first publisher in the United States of James Joyce and D. H. Lawrence. He also published, in 1919, the first edition of Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio . In 1925 he merged his firm with Viking...
and in 1921 she co-founded the journal The Measure along with fellow writer and friend Maxwell Anderson
Maxwell Anderson
James Maxwell Anderson was an American playwright, author, poet, journalist and lyricist.-Early years:Anderson was born in Atlantic, Pennsylvania, the second of eight children to William Lincoln "Link" Anderson, a Baptist minister, and Charlotte Perrimela Stephenson, both of Scots and Irish descent...
. In the same year she married poet and novelist Robert Wolf
Robert Wolf
Robert Wolf is an American writer, journalist, and entrepreneur.Wolf is a past recipient of the Bronze Medal for radio editorial/commentary and the Sigma Delta Chi Award , both from the Society of Professional Journalists...
with whom she had her only child Marcia Wolf (later Liles). Upon living in New York for most of the 1920s she assumed a teaching position at Mount Holyoke College
Mount Holyoke College
Mount Holyoke College is a liberal arts college for women in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It was the first member of the Seven Sisters colleges, and served as a model for some of the others...
where she taught from 1929 to 1930.
In 1931, she was a Guggenheim Fellow.
In 1932, she accepted a professorship at Bennington College
Bennington College
Bennington College is a liberal arts college located in Bennington, Vermont, USA. The college was founded in 1932 as a women's college and became co-educational in 1969.-History:-Early years:...
. In 1934 Taggard and Wolf divorced, and the following year she married Kenneth Durant. In 1934, she moved on to teach at Sarah Lawrence College
Sarah Lawrence College
Sarah Lawrence College is a private liberal arts college in the United States, and a leader in progressive education since its founding in 1926. Located just 30 minutes north of Midtown Manhattan in southern Westchester County, New York, in the city of Yonkers, this coeducational college offers...
, where she remained until 1947, a year before her death.
Her poems were published in The Nation
The Nation
The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States. The periodical, devoted to politics and culture, is self-described as "the flagship of the left." Founded on July 6, 1865, It is published by The Nation Company, L.P., at 33 Irving Place, New York City.The Nation...
, The Kenyon Review
The Kenyon Review
The Kenyon Review is a Literary magazine based in Gambier, Ohio, USA, home of Kenyon College. The Review was founded in 1939 by John Crowe Ransom, critic and professor of English at Kenyon College, who served as its editor until 1959...
, The New Yorker
The New Yorker
The New Yorker is an American magazine of reportage, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons and poetry published by Condé Nast...
, The New Republic
The New Republic
The magazine has also published two articles concerning income inequality, largely criticizing conservative economists for their attempts to deny the existence or negative effect increasing income inequality is having on the United States...
.
During the 1930s, sparked in part by the Great Depression
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s...
, but also largely by her philanthropic upbringing and her commitment to socialism, her poetry began to reflect her political and social views much more prominently. During this time a Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are American grants that have been awarded annually since 1925 by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the arts." Each year, the foundation makes...
allowed her to spend a year in Majorca, Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...
and Antibes
Antibes
Antibes is a resort town in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.It lies on the Mediterranean in the Côte d'Azur, located between Cannes and Nice. The town of Juan-les-Pins is within the commune of Antibes...
, France
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
. The experience of Spain in its time shortly before the Spanish Civil War gave further rise and inspiration to her cause of raising social and political awareness of civil rights issues.
Her papers are held at Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College
Dartmouth College is a private, Ivy League university in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. The institution comprises a liberal arts college, Dartmouth Medical School, Thayer School of Engineering, and the Tuck School of Business, as well as 19 graduate programs in the arts and sciences...
and the New York Public Library
New York Public Library
The New York Public Library is the largest public library in North America and is one of the United States' most significant research libraries...
.
Works
- "Interior", Proletarian Literature in the United States, 1935.
- "A Poem to Explain Everything About a Certain Day in Vermont", To the Natural World, Ahsahta Press, 1980, ISBN 9780916272135
Poetry
- Hawaiian Hilltop, Wyckoff & Gelber, 1923
- May Days: An Anthology of Verse from Masses-Liberator, Boni & Liveright, 1925
- Words for the Chisel, A.A. Knopf, 1926
- Travelling Standing Still, A.A. Knopf, 1928
- Not Mine to Finish: Poems 1928–1934, Harper & brothers, 1934
- Calling Western Union, Harper & brothers, 1936
- Collected Poems: 1918–1938, Harper & brothers, 1938
- Long View, Harper & brothers, 1942
- Slow Music Harper & brothers, 1946
- Origin: Hawaii: poems, D. Angus, 1947
External Links
- Genevieve Taggard Papers, 1881-2001 Manuscripts and Archives, New York Public Library.
Sources
- "Genevieve Taggard (1894-1948)", Modern American Poetry
- "Collected Poems, 1918-1938", Umbrella, Christina Pacosz, Issue 6, Spring 2008
- Genevieve Taggard Hawaiian Hilltop a review, Catherine Daly