Gaelic-speaking congregations in the Church of Scotland
Encyclopedia
A few Church of Scotland
congregations, mainly in the Western Isles, have regular Sunday services in Gaelic
. There are Gaelic-speaking congregations of other denominations too, mainly in the Western Isles. These include the Roman Catholic Church
, the Free Church of Scotland
, the Free Church of Scotland (continuing)
, the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
and the Associated Presbyterian Churches.
The list below is of Church of Scotland
charges where it is desirable that the minister should be able to speak Gaelic. A few congregations are, however, deemed to be ‘Gaelic essential’. The number of congregations deemed ‘Gaelic desirable’ or ‘Gaelic essential’ has declined in recent decades. The Gaelic for ‘Church of Scotland’ is Eaglais na h-Alba.
There is a shortage of ministers able to speak Gaelic. At Greyfriars Tolbooth & Highland Kirk in Edinburgh the services in Gaelic are now normally at 12:30 pm and led by an appointed preacher. The preacher's name is in the Saturday Edition of the Scotsman or telephone the office during normal business hours at 0131 225 1900. However, Glasgow still has two weekly Gaelic services at St Columba's Church, Glasgow
on St Vincent Street and Gardner Street Church of Scotland in Partick.
Presbytery of Argyll
Presbytery of Edinburgh
Presbytery of Glasgow
Presbytery of Inverness
Presbytery of Lewis
Presbytery of Lochcarron-Skye
Presbytery of Ross
Presbytery of Uist
Source: Church of Scotland Yearbook (2005-06 edition), St Andrew Press, Edinburgh
instructed the Mission & Discipleship Council and the Ministries Council to investigate the present standing of Gaelic in the Church of Scotland and to report to the 2008 General Assembly on the strategic development of the use of the language in the church.
The report identifies the current dichotomy between the position in Gaelic in the Kirk and in Scottish society - in the Kirk, the decline in attendances at Gaelic services and a shortage of ministers with confidence to preach in Gaelic were a matter of some regret among many Gaelic speaking ministers.
The report notes that many former Gaelic-speaking congregations had moved directly from traditional Gaelic services to English only and had not sought to embrace even an element of Gaelic worship. Nevertheless, in Scottish society as a whole, there is a considerable and growing, interest in Gaelic, illustrated by the preparation of A National Plan for Gaelic in response to a Scottish Government initiative; the establishing of Bord na Gaidhlig
; the development of Gaelic education; increase in the number of adults learning the language and the development of Sabhall Mor Ostaig in Skye. Two key recommendations are made:
In the latter area, the Group recognised that, throughout Scotland, there are individuals who have knowledge of Gaelic and who would welcome the provision of some element of Gaelic from time to time in worship, perhaps through a Gaelic blessing or Benediction.
The Mission and Discipleship Council is offering proposals that include encouragement of worship resources on the Church of Scotland website; the compilation of a short collection of Gaelic blessings/prayers/short scripture passages for use mainly within English services; provision of some Biblical and storytelling resources for Gaelic Medium Education and also for use in Sunday Schools; encouragement of a wider understanding of the role of Highland Christianity in the world church. The Council will also mention the expected report on the designation of Gaelic Speaking Charges and on the support of Gaelic ministry which the Ministries Council is expected to produce.
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland, known informally by its Scots language name, the Kirk, is a Presbyterian church, decisively shaped by the Scottish Reformation....
congregations, mainly in the Western Isles, have regular Sunday services in Gaelic
Scottish Gaelic language
Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic language native to Scotland. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish, and thus descends ultimately from Primitive Irish....
. There are Gaelic-speaking congregations of other denominations too, mainly in the Western Isles. These include the Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the world's largest Christian church, with over a billion members. Led by the Pope, it defines its mission as spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ, administering the sacraments and exercising charity...
, the Free Church of Scotland
Free Church of Scotland (post 1900)
Free Church of Scotland is that part of the original Free Church of Scotland that remained outside of the union with the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1900...
, the Free Church of Scotland (continuing)
Free Church of Scotland (Continuing)
The Free Church of Scotland is a Scottish Presbyterian denomination which was formed in January 2000...
, the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland
The Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland was formed in 1893 and claims to be the spiritual descendant of the Scottish Reformation...
and the Associated Presbyterian Churches.
The list below is of Church of Scotland
Church of Scotland
The Church of Scotland, known informally by its Scots language name, the Kirk, is a Presbyterian church, decisively shaped by the Scottish Reformation....
charges where it is desirable that the minister should be able to speak Gaelic. A few congregations are, however, deemed to be ‘Gaelic essential’. The number of congregations deemed ‘Gaelic desirable’ or ‘Gaelic essential’ has declined in recent decades. The Gaelic for ‘Church of Scotland’ is Eaglais na h-Alba.
There is a shortage of ministers able to speak Gaelic. At Greyfriars Tolbooth & Highland Kirk in Edinburgh the services in Gaelic are now normally at 12:30 pm and led by an appointed preacher. The preacher's name is in the Saturday Edition of the Scotsman or telephone the office during normal business hours at 0131 225 1900. However, Glasgow still has two weekly Gaelic services at St Columba's Church, Glasgow
St Columba's Church, Glasgow
The Church of Scotland congregation of St Columba in Glasgow dates back to 1770. It was established to cater for the spiritual needs of the large number of Gaelic-speakers from the Highlands and Islands of Scotland settling in Glasgow in search of employment...
on St Vincent Street and Gardner Street Church of Scotland in Partick.
Presbytery of Argyll
- Gigha and Cara
- Jura
- Kilchoman linked with Portnahaven
- Kildalton and Oa
- Kilmore
- Tiree
- Tobermory (Isle of Mull)
Presbytery of Edinburgh
- Greyfriars Tolbooth & Highland Kirk (Gaelic essential)
Presbytery of Glasgow
- St Columba's Church, GlasgowSt Columba's Church, GlasgowThe Church of Scotland congregation of St Columba in Glasgow dates back to 1770. It was established to cater for the spiritual needs of the large number of Gaelic-speakers from the Highlands and Islands of Scotland settling in Glasgow in search of employment...
(Gaelic essential)
Presbytery of Inverness
- Dalneigh and Bona
Presbytery of Lewis
- Barvas
- Carloway
- Cross Ness (Gaelic essential)
- Kinloch (Gaelic essential)
- Knock (Gaelic essential)
- Lochs-Crossbost
- Lochs-in-Bernera
- Stornoway: High
- Stornoway: St Columba’s
- Uig (Gaelic essential)
Presbytery of Lochcarron-Skye
- Applecross, Lochcarron and Torridon
- Bracadale and Duirinish
- Kilmuir and Stenscholl
- Portree
- Snizort
- Strath and Sleat
Presbytery of Ross
- Lochbroom and Ullapool
Presbytery of Uist
- Barra
- Benbecula
- Berneray and Lochmaddy (North Uist)
- Carinish (North Uist)
- Kilmuir and Paible (North Uist) (Gaelic essential)
- Manish-Scarista (Harris)
- South Uist
- Tarbert (Harris) (Gaelic essential)
Source: Church of Scotland Yearbook (2005-06 edition), St Andrew Press, Edinburgh
Review in 2008
In 2007, the General Assembly of the Church of ScotlandGeneral Assembly of the Church of Scotland
The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the sovereign and highest court of the Church of Scotland, and is thus the Church's governing body[1] An Introduction to Practice and Procedure in the Church of Scotland, A Gordon McGillivray, 2nd Edition .-Church courts:As a Presbyterian church,...
instructed the Mission & Discipleship Council and the Ministries Council to investigate the present standing of Gaelic in the Church of Scotland and to report to the 2008 General Assembly on the strategic development of the use of the language in the church.
The report identifies the current dichotomy between the position in Gaelic in the Kirk and in Scottish society - in the Kirk, the decline in attendances at Gaelic services and a shortage of ministers with confidence to preach in Gaelic were a matter of some regret among many Gaelic speaking ministers.
The report notes that many former Gaelic-speaking congregations had moved directly from traditional Gaelic services to English only and had not sought to embrace even an element of Gaelic worship. Nevertheless, in Scottish society as a whole, there is a considerable and growing, interest in Gaelic, illustrated by the preparation of A National Plan for Gaelic in response to a Scottish Government initiative; the establishing of Bord na Gaidhlig
Bòrd na Gàidhlig
Bòrd na Gàidhlig is a quango appointed by the Scottish Government with responsibility for Scottish Gaelic...
; the development of Gaelic education; increase in the number of adults learning the language and the development of Sabhall Mor Ostaig in Skye. Two key recommendations are made:
- The maintenance and development of the use of Gaelic in areas in which Gaelic is still regularly in use.
- The development of Gaelic throughout the whole Church of Scotland.
In the latter area, the Group recognised that, throughout Scotland, there are individuals who have knowledge of Gaelic and who would welcome the provision of some element of Gaelic from time to time in worship, perhaps through a Gaelic blessing or Benediction.
The Mission and Discipleship Council is offering proposals that include encouragement of worship resources on the Church of Scotland website; the compilation of a short collection of Gaelic blessings/prayers/short scripture passages for use mainly within English services; provision of some Biblical and storytelling resources for Gaelic Medium Education and also for use in Sunday Schools; encouragement of a wider understanding of the role of Highland Christianity in the world church. The Council will also mention the expected report on the designation of Gaelic Speaking Charges and on the support of Gaelic ministry which the Ministries Council is expected to produce.
See also
- Church of ScotlandChurch of ScotlandThe Church of Scotland, known informally by its Scots language name, the Kirk, is a Presbyterian church, decisively shaped by the Scottish Reformation....
- Life and Work (the journal of the church, which has a Gaelic supplement)
- List of Church of Scotland parishes
- Scottish Gaelic languageScottish Gaelic languageScottish Gaelic is a Celtic language native to Scotland. A member of the Goidelic branch of the Celtic languages, Scottish Gaelic, like Modern Irish and Manx, developed out of Middle Irish, and thus descends ultimately from Primitive Irish....