Flora Malesiana
Encyclopedia
Flora Malesiana is a multi-volume flora
Flora
Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life. The corresponding term for animals is fauna.-Etymology:...

 describing the vascular plants of Malesia
Malesia
Malesia is a biogeographical region straddling the boundaries of the Indomalaya ecozone and Australasia ecozone, and also a phytogeographical floristic region in the Paleotropical Kingdom.-Floristic province:...

 (the biogeographical region consisting of Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...

, Malaysia, Singapore
Singapore
Singapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...

, Brunei
Brunei
Brunei , officially the State of Brunei Darussalam or the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace , is a sovereign state located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, in Southeast Asia...

, the Philippines
Philippines
The Philippines , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines , is a country in Southeast Asia in the western Pacific Ocean. To its north across the Luzon Strait lies Taiwan. West across the South China Sea sits Vietnam...

, and Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands...

), published by the National Herbarium of the Netherlands
National Herbarium of the Netherlands
The National Herbarium of the Netherlands was established in 1999 through a decentralized merger of the major university herbaria of Leiden , Utrecht and Wageningen...

 since 1950. It currently consists of 204 full treatments, covering circa 20% of a total of approximately 40,000 species.

Main series

Flora Malesiana is divided into two main series: I. Seed plants and II. Pteridophytes. Later volumes include CD-ROMs with additional multimedia contents such as interactive keys.

Series I. Seed Plants

Currently, the following volumes have been published in Series I. Seed Plants:
  • Volume 1 - Malesian Plant Collectors
  • Volume 2 & 3 - not published.
  • Volume 4 (1954) - Revisions: Aceraceae, etc.
  • Volume 5 (1958) - Revisions: Alismataceae, Basellaceae, Batidaceae, Betulaceae, Burseraceae, etc.
  • Volume 6 (1972) - Revisions: Campanulaceae, Capparidaceae, Celastraceae, Epacridaceae, Ericaceae, Gerianiaceae, Juglandaceae, Loganiaceae, Najadaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Primulaceae, Simaroubaceae, Staphyleaceae, Thymelaeaceae.
  • Volume 7 part 1 (1971) - Revisions: Byblidaceae, Cardiopteridaceae, Clethraceae, Haloragaceae, Icacinaceae, Lemnaceae, Lophopyxidaceae, Ochnaceae, Oxalidaceae, Portulacaceae, Violaceae.
  • Volume 7 part 2 (1972) - Revisions: Fagaceae, Passifloraceae.
  • Volume 7 part 3 (1974) - Revision: Cyperaceae.
  • Volume 7 part 4 (1976) - Revisions: Balanophoraceae, Leeaceae, Taccaceae.
  • Volume 8 part 1 (1974) - Revision: Hypericaceae.
  • Volume 8 part 2 (1977) - Revisions: Bignoniaceae, Cornaceae, Crypteroniaceae, Iridaceae, Lentibulariaceae, Onagraceae, Symplocaceae, Ulmaceae.
  • Volume 8 part 3 (1978) - Revisions: Anacardiaceae, Labiatae.
  • Volume 9 part 1 (1979) - Revisions: Araliaceae-I, Liliaceae s.s.
  • Volume 9 part 2 (1982) - Revisions: Cyperaceae-II, Liliaceae-I
  • Volume 9 part 3 (1983) - Revision: Dipterocarpaceae
  • Volume 10 part 1 (1984) - Revisions: Aristolochiaceae, Olacaceae, Opiliaceae, Triuridaceae.
  • Volume 10 part 2 (1986) - Revisions: Alseuosmiaceae, Chloranthaceae, Elaeagnaceae, Menispermaceae, Monimiaceae, Sphenostemonaceae, Trimeniaceae.
  • Volume 10 part 3 (1988) - Revisions: Araucariaceae, Coniferales, Cruciferae, Ctenolophonaceae, Cupressaceae, Ixonanthaceae, Linaceae, Magnoliaceae, Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae, Polygalaceae, Sabiaceae, Taxaceae.
  • Volume 10 part 4 (1989) - Revisions: Chrysobalanaceae, Sabiaceae.
  • Volume 11 part 1 (1992) - Revision: Mimosaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae).
  • Volume 11 part 2 (1993) - Revisions: Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Coriariaceae, Pentastemonaceae, Rosaceae, Stemonaceae.
  • Volume 11 part 3 (1994) - Revision: Sapindaceae.
  • Volume 12 part 1 (1995) - Revision: Meliaceae.
  • Volume 12 part 2 (1996) - Revisions: Caesalpiniaceae, Geitonoplesiaceae, Hernandiaceae, Lowiaceae.
  • Volume 13 (1997) - Revisions: Boraginaceae, Daphniphyllaceae, Illiciaceae, Loranthaceae, Rafflesiaceae, Schisandraceae, Viscaceae.
  • Volume 14 (2000) - Revision: Myristicaceae.
  • Volume 15 (2001) - Revision: Nepenthaceae
    Nepenthaceae (2001 monograph)
    "Nepenthaceae" is a monograph by Martin Cheek and Matthew Jebb on the tropical pitcher plants of Malesia, which encompasses Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Singapore. It was published in 2001 by the National Herbarium of the Netherlands as the fifteenth volume of...

    .
  • Volume 16 (2002) - Revisions: Caryophyllaceae, Cunoniaceae, Potamogetonaceae, Zosteraceae, Cymodoceaceae.
  • Volume 17 part 1 (2006) - Revisions: Moraceae - genera other than Ficus.
  • Volume 17 part 2 (2005) - Revisions: Moraceae - Ficus.
  • Volume 18 (2007) - Apocynaceae
  • Volume 19 (2010) - Cucurbitaceae

Series II. Pteridophytes

Series II. Pteridophytes consists of:
  • Volume 1 part 1 (1959) - Revisions: Gleicheniaceae, Schizaeaceae, Isoetaceae
  • Volume 1 part 2 (1963) - Revision: Cyatheaceae
  • Volume 1 part 3 (1971) - Revision: Lindsea group
  • Volume 1 part 4 (1978) - Revision: Lomariopsis group.
  • Volume 1 part 5 (1981) - Revision: Thelypteridaceae.
  • Volume 2 part 1 (1991) - Revision: Tectaria group.
  • Volume 3 (1998) - Revisions: Polypodiaceae, Davalliaceae, Azollaceae, Cheiropleuriaceae, Equisetaceae, Matoniaceae, Plagiogyriaceae.

CD-ROMs

Several taxonomic treatments have been published by ETI Bioinformatics on CD-ROM. These treatments have various multimedia
Multimedia
Multimedia is media and content that uses a combination of different content forms. The term can be used as a noun or as an adjective describing a medium as having multiple content forms. The term is used in contrast to media which use only rudimentary computer display such as text-only, or...

 features such as interactive keys, many images, and literature databases. Currently, the following treatments have been published on CD-ROM:
  • Leguminosae - Caesalpinioideae of South East Asia
  • Leguminosae - Mimosoideae of South-East Asia
  • Orchids of New Guinea Vol. I - Illustrated Checklist and Genera
  • Orchids of New Guinea Vol. II - Dendrobium and allied genera
  • Orchids of New Guinea Vol. III - Genera Acanthephippium to Hymenorchis (excluding Dendrobiinae s.l.)
  • Orchids of New Guinea Vol. IV - Genera Kuhlhasseltia to Ophioglossella
  • Orchids of New Guinea Vol. V - Genera Pachystoma to Zeuxine (excluding Dendrobiinae s.l.)
  • Orchids of New Guinea Vol. VI - Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Orchids of The Philippines Vol. I - Illustrated Checklist and Genera

Digitalization

In 2010 an initiative was taken to make all of the contents of Flora Malesiana available though a website, as a so-called e-flora (the 'e' standing for 'electronic' or 'enhanced'). This initiative was taken because (1) the overall progress of Flora Malesiana in terms of the number of species covered is too slow (about 80% of all species in Malesia still need to be treated) to make a timely contribution towards sustainability and conservation, and (2) several volumes of Flora Malesiana are out-of-print.
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