Fewell School
Encyclopedia
Fewell School is a historic site located in Fewell, Oklahoma
. Fewell, 10 miles east of Nashoba, Oklahoma
, is a rural community in the Kiamichi Mountains
of Pushmataha County, Oklahoma
.
Fewell School was constructed by the Works Progress Administration
(WPA) in 1936-1937 as a Great Depression
public works project.
As built, the school consisted of three rooms and measured 28 by. An extension measures 15 by feet and changed the building’s formerly rectangular footprint to that of an “L” shape.
The school is constructed of uncoursed and undressed native sandstone
. Beaded mortar
sets the stones and, according to an architectural survey in 1988, is of “excellent” workmanship. It is roofed with sheet metal and the roof has intersecting gables
. The front entryway, at the southeast corner, is behind double arch
es. Wood sash windows on concrete sills
rise to the eaves
.
At the time of the 1988 survey the building was found to be in good condition and was in use as a private residence—which the survey noted was an “excellent example of adaptive reuse”.
Fewell School was examined in 1988 and nominated for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places
. Its nomination was successful.
Fewell is in the sparsely populated Little River (Oklahoma)
valley, and is adjacent to the river. During the Great Depression the area experienced economic difficulty and the WPA construction project provided much-needed jobs.
More information on Fewell and the Little River valley may be found in the Pushmataha County Historical Society
.
Fewell, Oklahoma
Fewell is a community in eastern Pushmataha County, Oklahoma.A United States Post Office operated here from November 4, 1913 to October 15, 1943. It was named for Benjamin F...
. Fewell, 10 miles east of Nashoba, Oklahoma
Nashoba, Oklahoma
Nashoba is a community in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma, 11 miles southeast of Tuskahoma.A United States Post Office opened at Nashoba, Indian Territory on September 13, 1886. The community took its name from Nashoba County, Choctaw Nation. The county took its name from nashoba, the word in the...
, is a rural community in the Kiamichi Mountains
Kiamichi Mountains
The Kiamichi Mountains are a mountain range in southeastern Oklahoma. A subrange within the larger Ouachita Mountains that extend from Oklahoma to western Arkansas, the Kiamichi Mountains sit within Le Flore, Pushmataha, and McCurtain counties near the towns of Poteau and Albion...
of Pushmataha County, Oklahoma
Pushmataha County, Oklahoma
-Administrative History:* Ca. 1000-1500: Caddoan Mississippian civilization at Spiro Mounds* 1492-1718: Spain* 1718-1763: France* 1763-1800: Spain* 1800-1803: France* 1803–present: United States...
.
Fewell School was constructed by the Works Progress Administration
Works Progress Administration
The Works Progress Administration was the largest and most ambitious New Deal agency, employing millions of unskilled workers to carry out public works projects, including the construction of public buildings and roads, and operated large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects...
(WPA) in 1936-1937 as a Great Depression
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s...
public works project.
As built, the school consisted of three rooms and measured 28 by. An extension measures 15 by feet and changed the building’s formerly rectangular footprint to that of an “L” shape.
The school is constructed of uncoursed and undressed native sandstone
Sandstone
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized minerals or rock grains.Most sandstone is composed of quartz and/or feldspar because these are the most common minerals in the Earth's crust. Like sand, sandstone may be any colour, but the most common colours are tan, brown, yellow,...
. Beaded mortar
Mortar (masonry)
Mortar is a workable paste used to bind construction blocks together and fill the gaps between them. The blocks may be stone, brick, cinder blocks, etc. Mortar becomes hard when it sets, resulting in a rigid aggregate structure. Modern mortars are typically made from a mixture of sand, a binder...
sets the stones and, according to an architectural survey in 1988, is of “excellent” workmanship. It is roofed with sheet metal and the roof has intersecting gables
Gables
Gables may refer to:* Gables, portion of walls between the lines of sloping roofs* Ken Gables , Major League Baseball pitcher* Gables, Nebraska, an unincorporated community in the United States...
. The front entryway, at the southeast corner, is behind double arch
Arch
An arch is a structure that spans a space and supports a load. Arches appeared as early as the 2nd millennium BC in Mesopotamian brick architecture and their systematic use started with the Ancient Romans who were the first to apply the technique to a wide range of structures.-Technical aspects:The...
es. Wood sash windows on concrete sills
Sill plate
A sill plate or sole plate in construction and architecture is the bottom horizontal member of a wall or building to which vertical members are attached. Sill plates are usually composed of lumber. It usually comes in sizes of 2×4, 2×6, 2×8, and 2×10. In the platform framing method the sill plate...
rise to the eaves
Eaves
The eaves of a roof are its lower edges. They usually project beyond the walls of the building to carry rain water away.-Etymology:"Eaves" is derived from Old English and is both the singular and plural form of the word.- Function :...
.
At the time of the 1988 survey the building was found to be in good condition and was in use as a private residence—which the survey noted was an “excellent example of adaptive reuse”.
Fewell School was examined in 1988 and nominated for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places is the United States government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation...
. Its nomination was successful.
Fewell is in the sparsely populated Little River (Oklahoma)
Little River (Oklahoma)
The Little River is a tributary of the Canadian River, long, in central Oklahoma in the United States. Via the Canadian and Arkansas rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River....
valley, and is adjacent to the river. During the Great Depression the area experienced economic difficulty and the WPA construction project provided much-needed jobs.
More information on Fewell and the Little River valley may be found in the Pushmataha County Historical Society
Pushmataha County Historical Society
The Pushmataha County Historical Society is a historical society devoted to collecting and preserving the history of Pushmataha County, Oklahoma...
.