Farouk al-Sharaa
Encyclopedia
Farouk al-Sharaa also known as Farouq al-Sharaa (born 10 December 1938) is a Syrian
politician and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent officials in the Syrian government and served as foreign minister
of Syria from 1984 until 2006 when he became Vice President of Syria. Sharaa still holds the vice-presidency.
from 1976 to 1980, as deputy foreign minister from 1980 to 1984, and became foreign minister in March 1984. Meanwhile he rose through the ranks of the Ba'ath Party, serving on its central committee. He also became a deputy prime minister of Syria.
and Israel
. Sharaa maintains that Israel should give back all the territory it took from Syria in the 1967 war. He was involved in two attempts to negotiate a reconciliation with Israel in 1991 and 2000.
He finally did leave his post as foreign minister on 11 February 2006, when he became vice-president of Syria. This position had been vacant for months, since the departure of Abdul-Halim Khaddam, who also served as foreign minister for a long time before becoming vice-president. Some saw his appointment as vice-president as a demotion, since he was expected to have less of a public role in Syrian politics and to lose contact with many diplomats and world leaders. The vice-president in Syria is generally a ceremonial role. However, others believed that Sharaa would now have a greater role in decision-making, since he would be in Syria more often. In the event, Sharaa engaged in high-profile foreign travel as Vice President, indicating that his role is envisaged as an active one on the international scene. Sharaa will also become the acting president of Syria if President Assad resigns or dies while Sharaa is still vice-president.
Along with President Bashar al-Assad, Sharaa was interviewed in April 2006 in the course of a UN investigation into the death in February 2005 of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri.
Sharaa, who is a Muslim, met with Pope Benedict XVI
in September 2007 to discuss the plight of Iraqi Christian refugees in Syria, the Mideast peace processes, and the role and status of the Church in Syria.
Demographics of Syria
Syrians today are an overall indigenous Levantine people. While modern-day Syrians are commonly described as Arabs by virtue of their modern-day language and bonds to Arab culture and history...
politician and diplomat. He is one of the most prominent officials in the Syrian government and served as foreign minister
Foreign minister
A Minister of Foreign Affairs, or foreign minister, is a cabinet minister who helps form the foreign policy of a sovereign state. The foreign minister is often regarded as the most senior ministerial position below that of the head of government . It is often granted to the deputy prime minister in...
of Syria from 1984 until 2006 when he became Vice President of Syria. Sharaa still holds the vice-presidency.
Early life
Sharaa was born in Syria. As a young man he studied English, receiving a B.A. He then worked for Syria Air for over a decade, much of which time he lived in Europe. During the 1970s he became an active member of the Ba'ath Party and was accepted as a diplomat. He served as Syria's ambassador to ItalyItaly
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
from 1976 to 1980, as deputy foreign minister from 1980 to 1984, and became foreign minister in March 1984. Meanwhile he rose through the ranks of the Ba'ath Party, serving on its central committee. He also became a deputy prime minister of Syria.
Ally of the Assad Regime
Sharaa has remained a trusted ally of the Assad regime. He has been very active in negotiating with many countries to gain better relations for Syria. Much of this negotiation has involved Syria's relationships with LebanonLebanon
Lebanon , officially the Republic of LebanonRepublic of Lebanon is the most common term used by Lebanese government agencies. The term Lebanese Republic, a literal translation of the official Arabic and French names that is not used in today's world. Arabic is the most common language spoken among...
and Israel
Israel
The State of Israel is a parliamentary republic located in the Middle East, along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea...
. Sharaa maintains that Israel should give back all the territory it took from Syria in the 1967 war. He was involved in two attempts to negotiate a reconciliation with Israel in 1991 and 2000.
Vice-Presidency
Since Hafez Assad's death in 2000, his son Bashar Assad has reshuffled his cabinet several times to get rid of many of its long-time members. Sharaa, however, remained in office, and became one of the longest-serving foreign ministers in the world. It was believed that Sharaa might be forced to resign when, in October 2005, he was accused of misleading the international investigators in letters about the investigation of possible Syrian involvement in the murder of former Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Hariri. However, since 2009, the accusation of Sharaa seems to be false as the credibility of the UN Independent International Investigation Commission has become in doubt, specifically after the release of the four Lebanese high-ranking pro-Syrian officers who were previously accused of being involved in the assassination.He finally did leave his post as foreign minister on 11 February 2006, when he became vice-president of Syria. This position had been vacant for months, since the departure of Abdul-Halim Khaddam, who also served as foreign minister for a long time before becoming vice-president. Some saw his appointment as vice-president as a demotion, since he was expected to have less of a public role in Syrian politics and to lose contact with many diplomats and world leaders. The vice-president in Syria is generally a ceremonial role. However, others believed that Sharaa would now have a greater role in decision-making, since he would be in Syria more often. In the event, Sharaa engaged in high-profile foreign travel as Vice President, indicating that his role is envisaged as an active one on the international scene. Sharaa will also become the acting president of Syria if President Assad resigns or dies while Sharaa is still vice-president.
Along with President Bashar al-Assad, Sharaa was interviewed in April 2006 in the course of a UN investigation into the death in February 2005 of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri.
Sharaa, who is a Muslim, met with Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI
Benedict XVI is the 265th and current Pope, by virtue of his office of Bishop of Rome, the Sovereign of the Vatican City State and the leader of the Catholic Church as well as the other 22 sui iuris Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See...
in September 2007 to discuss the plight of Iraqi Christian refugees in Syria, the Mideast peace processes, and the role and status of the Church in Syria.