Euttob
Encyclopedia
Euttob or Euttoba was the daughter of Artavasdes I of Atropatene and sister of Ariobarzanes II of Media Atropatene.
Euttob (43 BC-?) was a princess of Media
. She was the daughter of King Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene
. Her mother was an unnamed daughter of the Commagenean Monarchs Antiochus I Theos
and Isias
. In 33 BC, she was engaged to her distant relative and Ptolemaic
Prince Alexander Helios
, son of Greek
Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman
Triumvir Mark Antony
. In 30 BC Egypt , after Egypt was invaded by Octavian (future Roman Emperor Augustus
) and his army, Euttob left Alexandria
Egypt
. Euttob returned to her father and sometime after 30 BC, she married her maternal cousin King Mithridates III of Commagene
. Through this marriage, she became Queen of Commagene and bore Mithridates a son, Antiochus III and two daughters, both named Euttob. Mithridates would later succeed Antiochus III of Commagene
. Antiochus III married one sister and the other sister married the Syria
n King Sampsiceramus II of Emesa, who was from the Royal Family of Emesa
.
Euttob (43 BC-?) was a princess of Media
Medes
The MedesThe Medes...
. She was the daughter of King Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene
Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene
Artavasdes I was a king of Media Atropatene. As an enemy of Artavasdes II of Armenia and his son Artaxias II, Artavasdes I was mentioned in diplomatic affairs of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Anthony.- Biography :...
. Her mother was an unnamed daughter of the Commagenean Monarchs Antiochus I Theos
Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellenos (Greek: о Αντίοχος Θεός Δίκαιος Επιφανής Φιλορωμαίος Φιλέλλην, meaning Antiochos, a just, eminent god, friend...
and Isias
Isias
Isias, surnamed Philostorgos or Philostorgus was a Princess of Cappadocia who lived in the 1st century BC. Through her marriage to King Antiochus I Theos of Commagene, she became the Queen of Commagene. Very little is known on her. She was half Persian and half Greek...
. In 33 BC, she was engaged to her distant relative and Ptolemaic
Ptolemy I Soter
Ptolemy I Soter I , also known as Ptolemy Lagides, c. 367 BC – c. 283 BC, was a Macedonian general under Alexander the Great, who became ruler of Egypt and founder of both the Ptolemaic Kingdom and the Ptolemaic Dynasty...
Prince Alexander Helios
Alexander Helios
Alexander Helios was a Ptolemaic prince and was the eldest son of Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman triumvir Mark Antony. His twin was Cleopatra Selene II. He was of Greek and Roman heritage. Cleopatra named him Alexander in honour of her Macedonian heritage, and after her...
, son of Greek
Greeks
The Greeks, also known as the Hellenes , are a nation and ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus and neighboring regions. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world....
Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman
Roman Republic
The Roman Republic was the period of the ancient Roman civilization where the government operated as a republic. It began with the overthrow of the Roman monarchy, traditionally dated around 508 BC, and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elected annually by the citizens and...
Triumvir Mark Antony
Mark Antony
Marcus Antonius , known in English as Mark Antony, was a Roman politician and general. As a military commander and administrator, he was an important supporter and loyal friend of his mother's cousin Julius Caesar...
. In 30 BC Egypt , after Egypt was invaded by Octavian (future Roman Emperor Augustus
Augustus
Augustus ;23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14) is considered the first emperor of the Roman Empire, which he ruled alone from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD.The dates of his rule are contemporary dates; Augustus lived under two calendars, the Roman Republican until 45 BC, and the Julian...
) and his army, Euttob left Alexandria
Alexandria
Alexandria is the second-largest city of Egypt, with a population of 4.1 million, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country; it is also the largest city lying directly on the Mediterranean coast. It is Egypt's largest seaport, serving...
Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
. Euttob returned to her father and sometime after 30 BC, she married her maternal cousin King Mithridates III of Commagene
Mithridates III of Commagene
Mithridates III Antiochus Epiphanes was a King. The son and successor of King Mithridates II of Commagene and Queen Laodice, he was of Armenian and Greek descent....
. Through this marriage, she became Queen of Commagene and bore Mithridates a son, Antiochus III and two daughters, both named Euttob. Mithridates would later succeed Antiochus III of Commagene
Antiochus III of Commagene
Antiochus III Epiphanes was the ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene from 12 BC to 17 AD. He was the son and successor of King Mithridates III of Commagene and Princess of Media and Queen of Commagene, Iotapa, and of mixed Armenian, Greek and Median descent. His parents were first cousins.When...
. Antiochus III married one sister and the other sister married the Syria
Syria
Syria , officially the Syrian Arab Republic , is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the West, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest....
n King Sampsiceramus II of Emesa, who was from the Royal Family of Emesa
Royal Family of Emesa
The royal family of Emesa, also known as the Emesani Dynasty or the Sempsigerami of Emesa , sometimes known as The Sampsiceramids were a ruling Roman client dynasty of priest-kings in Emesa, Syria Province...
.
See also
- AtropateneAtropateneAtropatene was an ancient kingdom established and ruled under local ethnic Iranian dynasts first with "Darius" of Persia and later "Alexander" of Macedonia, starting in the 4th century BC and includes the territory of modern-day Iranian Azarbaijan and Iranian Kurdistan. Its capital was Gazaca...
- Iotapa, daughter of King Artavasdes I of Media
- Euttob (disambiguation)