Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr
Encyclopedia
Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr and 1st Baroness Buckhurst (11 August 1795 – 9 January 1870) was a British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 peeress
Peerage
The Peerage is a legal system of largely hereditary titles in the United Kingdom, which constitute the ranks of British nobility and is part of the British honours system...

.

Biography

Born Lady Elizabeth Sackville, she was the youngest daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset
John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset
John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset was the only son of Lord John Philip Sackville, second son of Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset. He succeeded to the dukedom in 1769 on the death of his uncle, Charles Sackville, 2nd Duke of Dorset...

 and his wife, Arabella Cope. On June 21, 1813, she married George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr
George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr
George John Sackville-West, 5th Earl de la Warr PC , styled Viscount Cantelupe until 1795, was a British courtier and Tory politician.-Background:...

 and they had nine children:
  • Lady Mary Catherine (died 1900), married first, James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
    James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury
    James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, KG, PC , styled Viscount Cranborne until 1823, was a British Conservative politician. He held office under the Earl of Derby as Lord Privy Seal in 1852 and Lord President of the Council between 1858 and 1859...

     and had issue, and secondly Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby
    Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby
    Edward Henry Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby KG, PC, FRS , known as Lord Stanley from 1844 to 1869, was a British statesman...

    .
  • George John Frederick, Viscount Cantelupe (1814–1850), died unmarried.
  • Charles Sackville-West, 6th Earl De La Warr (1815–1873)
  • Reginald Sackville, 7th Earl De La Warr (1817–1896)
  • Elizabeth Russell, Duchess of Bedford
    Elizabeth Russell, Duchess of Bedford
    Elizabeth, Duchess of Bedford was born as Elizabeth Sackville-West, daughter of the 5th Earl De La Warr and the Countess De La Warr....

     (1818–1897), married Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford
    Francis Charles Hastings Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford KG was an English politician and agriculturalist.-Life:...

     and had issue.
  • Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron Sackville
    Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron Sackville
    Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron Sackville , was a British peer and court official.Sackville-West was the fourth son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, and Elizabeth Sackville, 1st Baroness Buckhurst, younger daughter and co-heir of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset...

     (1820-1888)
  • Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville
    Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville
    Lionel Sackville-West, 2nd Baron Sackville GCMG , was a British diplomat.-Background:Sackville-West was the fourth son of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, by Lady Elizabeth, daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset...

     (1827-1908)
  • Hon. William Sackville (1830-1905)
  • Lady Arabella Diana (1835–1869), married Sir Alexander Bannerman, 9th Baronet.


On 27 April 1864, Lady De La Warr was created Baroness Buckhurst, of Buckhurst, Co. Sussex by Queen Victoria
Victoria of the United Kingdom
Victoria was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she used the additional title of Empress of India....

 with a special remainder to her second surviving son, Reginald and the heirs male of his body. Failing him, to her third and fourth son and their heirs male with a remainder that if any of the heirs inherited the barony and the earldom of De La Warr, then the barony should pass to a younger brother or younger son of the heirs male. Basically, the patent
Patent
A patent is a form of intellectual property. It consists of a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for the public disclosure of an invention....

 was worded to prevent the barony and earldom being held by the same person. However, when Reginald inherited the barony in 1870 and subsequently the earldom in 1873, his brother, Mortimer, tried to make a claim to the barony, but the House of Lords
House of Lords
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster....

 deemed the remainders invalid. Mortimer was instead created Baron Sackville
Baron Sackville
Baron Sackville, of Knole in the County of Kent, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1876 for the Honourable Mortimer Sackville-West, with remainder, failing heirs male of his body, to his younger brothers the Hon. Lionel and the Hon. William Edward...

as a consolation.
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