Elections in Trinidad and Tobago
Encyclopedia
Elections in Trinidad and Tobago gives information on election
and election results in Trinidad and Tobago
.
Trinidad and Tobago elects on national level a House of Representatives (the Lower House of its legislature
). The head of government
(the Prime Minister) is chosen from among the elected representatives on the basis of his or her command of the support of the majority of legislators. The Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
has two chambers
. The House of Representatives
has 41 members, elected for a maximum five year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate
has 31 members: 16 Government Senators appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, 6 Opposition Senators appointed on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition and 9 so-called Independent Senators appointed by the President to represent other sectors of civil society. The president is elected for a five year term by an electoral college
consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. Other elected bodies include the Local Government bodies in Trinidad
(2 cities, 3 boroughs, 9 Regional Corporations) and the Tobago House of Assembly
which handles local government in the island of Tobago
and is entrenched in the Constitution.
Until 1925 Trinidad and Tobago was a British Colony ruled through a pure, unelected Crown Colony
system, although elected Borough and Municipal Councils existed in Port of Spain
and San Fernando
. The first elections to the Legislative Council
took place in 1925. Seven of the thirteen unofficial members were elected, six unofficials were nominated by the Governor, and twelve official members sat in the Legislative Council on an ex-officio basis. The Governor had the right to an ordinary vote and an additional casting vote, to break any tie. The franchise was determined by income, property and residence qualifications, and was limited to men over the age of 21 and women over the age of 30. The 1946 elections were the first with universal adult suffrage, during which time there existed an even number of elected and unelected members (excluding the Governor).
(A.P.T. James contested and won the Tobago seat on both a Butler Party and CSP ticket; James' votes are only counted in the Butler Party total).
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
|align="right" | ??
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |83
|-
|United National Congress
|align="right" | ??
|align="right" |
|align="right" |43
|-
|National Alliance for Reconstruction
|align="right" |
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |00
|-
|Independents
|align="right" |
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |00
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 378,637
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 100
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|126
Election boycott
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
|align="right" |
|align="right" |51.25
|align="right" |8
|-
|Tobago Organization of the People
|align="right" |
|align="right" |48.09
|align="right" |4
|-
|Independents
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.66
|align="right" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12
PNM won; Orville London was re-appointed Chief Secretary
.
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
|align="right" | 12176
|align="right" |58.4
|align="right" |11
|-
|Democratic Action Congress
|align="right" | 8405
|align="right" |40.3
|align="right" |1
|-
|National Alliance for Reconstruction
|align="right" | 113
|align="right" |0.01
|align="right" |
|-
|Independents
|align="right" | 207
|align="right" |0.01
|align="right" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12
PNM won; Orville London was re-appointed Chief secretary.
NAR won; Hochoy Charles re-appointed Chief Secretary
NAR won; Hochoy Charles appointed Chief Secretary
NAR won;
NAR won;
DAC won; A.N.R Robinson re-appointed Chairman
DAC won; A.N.R Robinson appointed Chairman
Election
An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy operates since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the...
and election results in Trinidad and Tobago
Politics of Trinidad and Tobago
The politics of Trinidad and Tobago function within the framework of a unitary state regulated by a parliamentary democracy modelled on that of the UK, from which the country gained its independence in 1962...
.
Trinidad and Tobago elects on national level a House of Representatives (the Lower House of its legislature
Legislature
A legislature is a kind of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. In addition to enacting laws, legislatures usually have exclusive authority to raise or lower taxes and adopt the budget and...
). The head of government
Head of government
Head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled prime minister, chief minister, premier, etc...
(the Prime Minister) is chosen from among the elected representatives on the basis of his or her command of the support of the majority of legislators. The Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago
The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago is the legislative branch of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. The Parliament is bicameral. It consists of the elected House of Representatives, which has 43 members elected for a five year term in single-seat constituencies, and the Senate which has 31...
has two chambers
Bicameralism
In the government, bicameralism is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. Thus, a bicameral parliament or bicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of two chambers or houses....
. The House of Representatives
House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago
The House of Representatives is the elected Lower House of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago. The House of Representatives sits in the Red House in Port of Spain. It has 41 members, each elected to represent single-seat constituencies...
has 41 members, elected for a maximum five year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate
Senate of Trinidad and Tobago
The Senate of Trinidad and Tobago is the appointed Upper House of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago. The Senate sits in the Red House in Port of Spain...
has 31 members: 16 Government Senators appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, 6 Opposition Senators appointed on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition and 9 so-called Independent Senators appointed by the President to represent other sectors of civil society. The president is elected for a five year term by an electoral college
Electoral college
An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office. Often these represent different organizations or entities, with each organization or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way...
consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. Other elected bodies include the Local Government bodies in Trinidad
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and lies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. With an area of it is also the fifth largest in...
(2 cities, 3 boroughs, 9 Regional Corporations) and the Tobago House of Assembly
Tobago House of Assembly
The Tobago House of Assembly is the local government body responsible for the island of Tobago within the twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. The THA was established in 1980 to rectify some of the disparities in the relationship between the two islands, though a prior body using the same...
which handles local government in the island of Tobago
Tobago
Tobago is the smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in the southern Caribbean, northeast of the island of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada. The island lies outside the hurricane belt...
and is entrenched in the Constitution.
Until 1925 Trinidad and Tobago was a British Colony ruled through a pure, unelected Crown Colony
Crown colony
A Crown colony, also known in the 17th century as royal colony, was a type of colonial administration of the English and later British Empire....
system, although elected Borough and Municipal Councils existed in Port of Spain
Port of Spain
Port of Spain, also written as Port-of-Spain, is the capital of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country's third-largest municipality, after San Fernando and Chaguanas. The city has a municipal population of 49,031 , a metropolitan population of 128,026 and a transient daily population...
and San Fernando
San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
The City of San Fernando with a population of 55,419 according to the 2000 census, is the larger of Trinidad and Tobago's two cities and the second largest municipality after Chaguanas. It occupies 18 km² and is located in the southwestern part of the island of Trinidad...
. The first elections to the Legislative Council
Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago
The Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago served as an advisory commission to the Governor in British-ruled Trinidad and Tobago, between 1925 and independence in 1961. The Legislative Council consisted of a mixture of appointed and elected members...
took place in 1925. Seven of the thirteen unofficial members were elected, six unofficials were nominated by the Governor, and twelve official members sat in the Legislative Council on an ex-officio basis. The Governor had the right to an ordinary vote and an additional casting vote, to break any tie. The franchise was determined by income, property and residence qualifications, and was limited to men over the age of 21 and women over the age of 30. The 1946 elections were the first with universal adult suffrage, during which time there existed an even number of elected and unelected members (excluding the Governor).
Latest elections
http://www.ctntworld.com/imap/1958 Federal Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
People's National Movement | 4 | 47.4% |
Democratic Labour Party | 6 | 47.4% |
Butler Party | 0 | 4.9% |
Independents | 0 | 0.2% |
Rejected | 1.8% |
1950 General Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
Butler Home Rule Party | 7 | 23.4% |
Political Progress Groups | 2 | 3.3% |
Caribbean Socialist Party | 2 | 12.4% |
Trinidad Labour Party | 2 | 7.7% |
Trades Union Council | 0 | 4.5% |
Independents | 6 | 46.7% |
Rejected | 4.3% |
(A.P.T. James contested and won the Tobago seat on both a Butler Party and CSP ticket; James' votes are only counted in the Butler Party total).
2003 Local Government Elections
|Summary of the 2003 Local Government election results!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
People's National Movement
The People's National Movement is the present-day opposition political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, it won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981 George Chambers led the party...
|align="right" | ??
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |83
|-
|United National Congress
United National Congress
The United National Congress is one of the two major political parties in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and one of the parties in the current ruling coalition. It was founded by Basdeo Panday, a lawyer and former trade unionist. The UNC was formed as the result of a split in the ruling...
|align="right" | ??
|align="right" |
|align="right" |43
|-
|National Alliance for Reconstruction
National Alliance for Reconstruction
The National Alliance for Reconstruction was the governing party in Trinidad and Tobago between 1986 and 1991.-History:The party was established in 1986, aiming to be a multi-racial party...
|align="right" |
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |00
|-
|Independents
|align="right" |
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |00
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 378,637
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 100
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|126
1999 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 0 | 0.2% |
People's National Movement | 67 | 46.3% |
United National Congress | 57 | 51.5% |
PPM | 0 | 0.0% |
Independents | 0 | 1.0% |
Rejected | 0.9% |
1996 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 0 | 5.6% |
People's National Movement | 63 | 43.7% |
United National Congress | 61 | 49.9% |
Independents | 0 | 0.6% |
Rejected | 0.8% |
1992 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 0 | 11.0% |
People's National Movement | 86 | 50.3% |
United National Congress | 53 | 36.9% |
Independents | 0 | 0.8% |
Rejected | 1.0% |
1987 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 79 | 58.5% |
People's National Movement | 46 | 39.3% |
People's Popular Movement | 0 | 0.1% |
Progressive Workers Democrat Movement | 0 | 0.0% |
Independents | 0 | 1.6% |
Rejected | 0.6% |
1983 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance | 40 | 34.0% |
Organisation for National Reconstruction Organisation for National Reconstruction The Organisation for National Reconstruction was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. The party received the second-highest number of votes in the 1981 general elections, but failed to win a seat... | 26 | 20.1% |
People's National Movement | 54 | 39.1% |
National Joint Action Committee | 0 | 5.3% |
Curepe United People's Committee | 0 | 0.1% |
Independents | 0 | 0.5% |
Rejected | 0.9% |
1980 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
People's National Movement | 100 | 57.8% |
United Labour Front | 9 | 31.9% |
Point Fortin Vigilante Welfare Group | 0 | 1.3% |
Tapia House Movement | 0 | 0.4% |
Independents | 4 | 7.6% |
Rejected | 1.0% |
1977 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
Democratic Action Committee | 4 | 6.6% |
People's National Movement | 69 | 51.1% |
United Labour Front | 27 | 37.8% |
Democratic Labour Party | 0 | 1.2% |
Tapia House Movement | 0 | 0.3% |
Independents | 0 | 2.4% |
Rejected | 0.7% |
1971 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
People's National Movement | 90 | 52.1% |
National Progressive Party | 1 | 4.0% |
Independents | 9 | 43.8% |
Rejected | 0.0% |
Election boycott
1968 Local Government Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
People's National Movement | 68 | 49.4% |
Democratic Labour Party | 28 | 40.0% |
United Country Group, St Andrew-St. David | 0 | 0.8% |
Independents | 4 | 9.3% |
Rejected | 0.0% |
1959 County Council Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
People's National Movement | 34 | 48.1% |
Democratic Labour Party | 33 | 41.6% |
Butler Party | 2 | 2.9% |
Independents | 3 | 2.7% |
Rejected | 0.8% |
2009 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
|Summary of the 2009 Tobago House of Assembly election results!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
People's National Movement
The People's National Movement is the present-day opposition political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, it won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981 George Chambers led the party...
|align="right" |
|align="right" |51.25
|align="right" |8
|-
|Tobago Organization of the People
Tobago Organization of the People
The Tobago Organisation of the People is an autonomist political party in Tobago formed in 2008, a members of the People's Partnership coalition. Its current leader is Ashworth Jack...
|align="right" |
|align="right" |48.09
|align="right" |4
|-
|Independents
|align="right" |
|align="right" |0.66
|align="right" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12
PNM won; Orville London was re-appointed Chief Secretary
Chief Secretary
The Chief Secretary is the title of a senior civil servant in members of the Commonwealth of Nations, and, historically, in the British Empire. Prior to the dissolution of the colonies, the Chief Secretary was the second most important official in a colony of the British Empire after the...
.
2005 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
|Summary of the 2005 Tobago House of Assembly election results!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
People's National Movement
The People's National Movement is the present-day opposition political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, it won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981 George Chambers led the party...
|align="right" | 12176
|align="right" |58.4
|align="right" |11
|-
|Democratic Action Congress
Democratic Action Congress
The Democratic Action Congress was a Tobago-based political party in Trinidad and Tobago.-History:The party was established in 1971 by A. N. R. Robinson, and was originally a autonomist party. It first contested general elections in 1976, in which it won both Tobago seats, taken by Robinson and...
|align="right" | 8405
|align="right" |40.3
|align="right" |1
|-
|National Alliance for Reconstruction
National Alliance for Reconstruction
The National Alliance for Reconstruction was the governing party in Trinidad and Tobago between 1986 and 1991.-History:The party was established in 1986, aiming to be a multi-racial party...
|align="right" | 113
|align="right" |0.01
|align="right" |
|-
|Independents
|align="right" | 207
|align="right" |0.01
|align="right" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12
PNM won; Orville London was re-appointed Chief secretary.
2001 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 4 | 38.4% |
People's National Movement | 8 | 46.7% |
United National Congress | 0 | 7.8% |
People's Empowerment Party | 0 | 7.1% |
Rejected | -- |
NAR won; Hochoy Charles re-appointed Chief Secretary
1996 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 10 | 59.7% |
People's National Movement | 1 | 33.4% |
Independents | 1 | 6.2% |
Rejected | 0.7% |
NAR won; Hochoy Charles appointed Chief Secretary
1992 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 11 | 58.2% |
People's National Movement | 1 | 36.7% |
Independents | 0 | 4.2% |
Rejected | 0.8% |
NAR won;
1988 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
National Alliance for Reconstruction | 11 | 63.5% |
People's National Movement | 1 | 35.8% |
Independents | 0 | 0.4% |
Rejected | 0.4% |
NAR won;
1984 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
Democratic Action Congress Democratic Action Congress The Democratic Action Congress was a Tobago-based political party in Trinidad and Tobago.-History:The party was established in 1971 by A. N. R. Robinson, and was originally a autonomist party. It first contested general elections in 1976, in which it won both Tobago seats, taken by Robinson and... | 11 | 56.6% |
People's National Movement | 1 | 41.4% |
National Joint Action Committee | 0 | 1.2% |
Rejected | 0.6% |
DAC won; A.N.R Robinson re-appointed Chairman
1980 Tobago House of Assembly Elections
Party | Seats Won | Votes |
---|---|---|
Democratic Action Committee | 8 | 52.8% |
People's National Movement | 4 | 44.4% |
Fargo House Movement | 0 | 0.0% |
Rejected | 0.6% |
DAC won; A.N.R Robinson appointed Chairman