Elections in Trinidad and Tobago
Encyclopedia
Elections in Trinidad and Tobago gives information on election
Election
An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy operates since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the...

 and election results in Trinidad and Tobago
Politics of Trinidad and Tobago
The politics of Trinidad and Tobago function within the framework of a unitary state regulated by a parliamentary democracy modelled on that of the UK, from which the country gained its independence in 1962...

.

Trinidad and Tobago elects on national level a House of Representatives (the Lower House of its legislature
Legislature
A legislature is a kind of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. In addition to enacting laws, legislatures usually have exclusive authority to raise or lower taxes and adopt the budget and...

). The head of government
Head of government
Head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. In a parliamentary system, the head of government is often styled prime minister, chief minister, premier, etc...

 (the Prime Minister) is chosen from among the elected representatives on the basis of his or her command of the support of the majority of legislators. The Parliament of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago
The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago is the legislative branch of the Government of Trinidad and Tobago. The Parliament is bicameral. It consists of the elected House of Representatives, which has 43 members elected for a five year term in single-seat constituencies, and the Senate which has 31...

has two chambers
Bicameralism
In the government, bicameralism is the practice of having two legislative or parliamentary chambers. Thus, a bicameral parliament or bicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of two chambers or houses....

. The House of Representatives
House of Representatives of Trinidad and Tobago
The House of Representatives is the elected Lower House of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago. The House of Representatives sits in the Red House in Port of Spain. It has 41 members, each elected to represent single-seat constituencies...

has 41 members, elected for a maximum five year term in single-seat constituencies. The Senate
Senate of Trinidad and Tobago
The Senate of Trinidad and Tobago is the appointed Upper House of the bicameral Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago. The Senate sits in the Red House in Port of Spain...

has 31 members: 16 Government Senators appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, 6 Opposition Senators appointed on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition and 9 so-called Independent Senators appointed by the President to represent other sectors of civil society. The president is elected for a five year term by an electoral college
Electoral college
An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to a particular office. Often these represent different organizations or entities, with each organization or entity represented by a particular number of electors or with votes weighted in a particular way...

 consisting of the members of both houses of Parliament. Other elected bodies include the Local Government bodies in Trinidad
Trinidad
Trinidad is the larger and more populous of the two major islands and numerous landforms which make up the island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. It is the southernmost island in the Caribbean and lies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela. With an area of it is also the fifth largest in...

 (2 cities, 3 boroughs, 9 Regional Corporations) and the Tobago House of Assembly
Tobago House of Assembly
The Tobago House of Assembly is the local government body responsible for the island of Tobago within the twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. The THA was established in 1980 to rectify some of the disparities in the relationship between the two islands, though a prior body using the same...

which handles local government in the island of Tobago
Tobago
Tobago is the smaller of the two main islands that make up the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. It is located in the southern Caribbean, northeast of the island of Trinidad and southeast of Grenada. The island lies outside the hurricane belt...

 and is entrenched in the Constitution.

Until 1925 Trinidad and Tobago was a British Colony ruled through a pure, unelected Crown Colony
Crown colony
A Crown colony, also known in the 17th century as royal colony, was a type of colonial administration of the English and later British Empire....

 system, although elected Borough and Municipal Councils existed in Port of Spain
Port of Spain
Port of Spain, also written as Port-of-Spain, is the capital of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country's third-largest municipality, after San Fernando and Chaguanas. The city has a municipal population of 49,031 , a metropolitan population of 128,026 and a transient daily population...

 and San Fernando
San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
The City of San Fernando with a population of 55,419 according to the 2000 census, is the larger of Trinidad and Tobago's two cities and the second largest municipality after Chaguanas. It occupies 18 km² and is located in the southwestern part of the island of Trinidad...

. The first elections to the Legislative Council
Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago
The Legislative Council of Trinidad and Tobago served as an advisory commission to the Governor in British-ruled Trinidad and Tobago, between 1925 and independence in 1961. The Legislative Council consisted of a mixture of appointed and elected members...

 took place in 1925. Seven of the thirteen unofficial members were elected, six unofficials were nominated by the Governor, and twelve official members sat in the Legislative Council on an ex-officio basis. The Governor had the right to an ordinary vote and an additional casting vote, to break any tie. The franchise was determined by income, property and residence qualifications, and was limited to men over the age of 21 and women over the age of 30. The 1946 elections were the first with universal adult suffrage, during which time there existed an even number of elected and unelected members (excluding the Governor).

Latest elections

http://www.ctntworld.com/imap/

1958 Federal Elections








PartySeats WonVotes
People's National Movement447.4%
Democratic Labour Party647.4%
Butler Party04.9%
Independents00.2%
Rejected1.8%

1950 General Elections










PartySeats WonVotes
Butler Home Rule Party723.4%
Political Progress Groups23.3%
Caribbean Socialist Party212.4%
Trinidad Labour Party27.7%
Trades Union Council04.5%
Independents646.7%
Rejected4.3%

(A.P.T. James contested and won the Tobago seat on both a Butler Party and CSP ticket; James' votes are only counted in the Butler Party total).

2003 Local Government Elections

|Summary of the 2003 Local Government election results
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
People's National Movement
The People's National Movement is the present-day opposition political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, it won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981 George Chambers led the party...


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|align="right" |??
|align="right" |83
|-
|United National Congress
United National Congress
The United National Congress is one of the two major political parties in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and one of the parties in the current ruling coalition. It was founded by Basdeo Panday, a lawyer and former trade unionist. The UNC was formed as the result of a split in the ruling...


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|align="right" |43
|-
|National Alliance for Reconstruction
National Alliance for Reconstruction
The National Alliance for Reconstruction was the governing party in Trinidad and Tobago between 1986 and 1991.-History:The party was established in 1986, aiming to be a multi-racial party...


|align="right" | 
|align="right" |??
|align="right" |00
|-
|Independents
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|align="right" |??
|align="right" |00
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|  378,637
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|  100
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|126

1999 Local Government Elections









PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction00.2%
People's National Movement6746.3%
United National Congress5751.5%
PPM00.0%
Independents01.0%
Rejected0.9%

1996 Local Government Elections








PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction05.6%
People's National Movement6343.7%
United National Congress6149.9%
Independents00.6%
Rejected0.8%

1992 Local Government Elections








PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction011.0%
People's National Movement8650.3%
United National Congress5336.9%
Independents00.8%
Rejected1.0%

1987 Local Government Elections









PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction7958.5%
People's National Movement4639.3%
People's Popular Movement00.1%
Progressive Workers Democrat Movement00.0%
Independents01.6%
Rejected0.6%

1983 Local Government Elections










PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance4034.0%
Organisation for National Reconstruction
Organisation for National Reconstruction
The Organisation for National Reconstruction was a political party in Trinidad and Tobago. The party received the second-highest number of votes in the 1981 general elections, but failed to win a seat...

2620.1%
People's National Movement5439.1%
National Joint Action Committee05.3%
Curepe United People's Committee00.1%
Independents00.5%
Rejected0.9%

1980 Local Government Elections









PartySeats WonVotes
People's National Movement10057.8%
United Labour Front931.9%
Point Fortin Vigilante Welfare Group01.3%
Tapia House Movement00.4%
Independents47.6%
Rejected1.0%

1977 Local Government Elections










PartySeats WonVotes
Democratic Action Committee46.6%
People's National Movement6951.1%
United Labour Front2737.8%
Democratic Labour Party01.2%
Tapia House Movement00.3%
Independents02.4%
Rejected0.7%

1971 Local Government Elections







PartySeats WonVotes
People's National Movement9052.1%
National Progressive Party14.0%
Independents943.8%
Rejected0.0%

Election boycott

1968 Local Government Elections








PartySeats WonVotes
People's National Movement6849.4%
Democratic Labour Party2840.0%
United Country Group, St Andrew-St. David00.8%
Independents49.3%
Rejected0.0%

1959 County Council Elections








PartySeats WonVotes
People's National Movement3448.1%
Democratic Labour Party3341.6%
Butler Party22.9%
Independents32.7%
Rejected0.8%

2009 Tobago House of Assembly Elections

|Summary of the 2009 Tobago House of Assembly election results
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
People's National Movement
The People's National Movement is the present-day opposition political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, it won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981 George Chambers led the party...


|align="right" | 
|align="right" |51.25
|align="right" |8
|-
|Tobago Organization of the People
Tobago Organization of the People
The Tobago Organisation of the People is an autonomist political party in Tobago formed in 2008, a members of the People's Partnership coalition. Its current leader is Ashworth Jack...


|align="right" | 
|align="right" |48.09
|align="right" |4
|-
|Independents
|align="right" | 
|align="right" |0.66
|align="right" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12
PNM won; Orville London was re-appointed Chief Secretary
Chief Secretary
The Chief Secretary is the title of a senior civil servant in members of the Commonwealth of Nations, and, historically, in the British Empire. Prior to the dissolution of the colonies, the Chief Secretary was the second most important official in a colony of the British Empire after the...

.

2005 Tobago House of Assembly Elections

|Summary of the 2005 Tobago House of Assembly election results
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|%
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9" align=right|Seats
|-
|People's National Movement
People's National Movement
The People's National Movement is the present-day opposition political party in Trinidad and Tobago. Founded in 1955 by Eric Williams, it won the 1956 General Elections and went on to hold power for an unbroken 30 years. After the death of Williams in 1981 George Chambers led the party...


|align="right" | 12176
|align="right" |58.4
|align="right" |11
|-
|Democratic Action Congress
Democratic Action Congress
The Democratic Action Congress was a Tobago-based political party in Trinidad and Tobago.-History:The party was established in 1971 by A. N. R. Robinson, and was originally a autonomist party. It first contested general elections in 1976, in which it won both Tobago seats, taken by Robinson and...


|align="right" | 8405
|align="right" |40.3
|align="right" |1
|-
|National Alliance for Reconstruction
National Alliance for Reconstruction
The National Alliance for Reconstruction was the governing party in Trinidad and Tobago between 1986 and 1991.-History:The party was established in 1986, aiming to be a multi-racial party...


|align="right" |  113
|align="right" |0.01
|align="right" |
|-
|Independents
|align="right" |  207
|align="right" |0.01
|align="right" |
|-
|style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|Total
|width="75" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"| 
|width="30" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|12
PNM won; Orville London was re-appointed Chief secretary.

2001 Tobago House of Assembly Elections








PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction438.4%
People's National Movement846.7%
United National Congress07.8%
People's Empowerment Party07.1%
Rejected--

NAR won; Hochoy Charles re-appointed Chief Secretary

1996 Tobago House of Assembly Elections







PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction1059.7%
People's National Movement133.4%
Independents16.2%
Rejected0.7%

NAR won; Hochoy Charles appointed Chief Secretary

1992 Tobago House of Assembly Elections







PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction1158.2%
People's National Movement136.7%
Independents04.2%
Rejected0.8%

NAR won;

1988 Tobago House of Assembly Elections







PartySeats WonVotes
National Alliance for Reconstruction1163.5%
People's National Movement135.8%
Independents00.4%
Rejected0.4%

NAR won;

1984 Tobago House of Assembly Elections







PartySeats WonVotes
Democratic Action Congress
Democratic Action Congress
The Democratic Action Congress was a Tobago-based political party in Trinidad and Tobago.-History:The party was established in 1971 by A. N. R. Robinson, and was originally a autonomist party. It first contested general elections in 1976, in which it won both Tobago seats, taken by Robinson and...

1156.6%
People's National Movement141.4%
National Joint Action Committee01.2%
Rejected0.6%

DAC won; A.N.R Robinson re-appointed Chairman

1980 Tobago House of Assembly Elections







PartySeats WonVotes
Democratic Action Committee852.8%
People's National Movement444.4%
Fargo House Movement00.0%
Rejected0.6%

DAC won; A.N.R Robinson appointed Chairman

External links

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