Elections in Kyrgyzstan
Encyclopedia
Elections in Kyrgyzstan gives information on election
Election
An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy operates since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the...

 and election results in Kyrgyzstan
Politics of Kyrgyzstan
The Politics of Kyrgyzstan takes place in the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government...

.

Kyrgyzstan elects on the national level a head of state
Head of State
A head of state is the individual that serves as the chief public representative of a monarchy, republic, federation, commonwealth or other kind of state. His or her role generally includes legitimizing the state and exercising the political powers, functions, and duties granted to the head of...

 - the president
President
A president is a leader of an organization, company, trade union, university, or country.Etymologically, a president is one who presides, who sits in leadership...

 - and a legislature
Legislature
A legislature is a kind of deliberative assembly with the power to pass, amend, and repeal laws. The law created by a legislature is called legislation or statutory law. In addition to enacting laws, legislatures usually have exclusive authority to raise or lower taxes and adopt the budget and...

. The president is elected for a single six-year term by the people (previously, the term length was four years and briefly five years). The Supreme Council
Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan
The Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan is the unicameral Parliament of Kyrgyzstan. It has 120 seats with members elected for a five-year term by party-list proportional voting.-History:...

(Joghorku Keneš) 90 members filled by proportional representation
Proportional representation
Proportional representation is a concept in voting systems used to elect an assembly or council. PR means that the number of seats won by a party or group of candidates is proportionate to the number of votes received. For example, under a PR voting system if 30% of voters support a particular...

.

2010 Parliamentary election

2005 Presidential election

2005

69 seats were won by the ruling party and 6 were one by the opposition. Observers said there "some technical improvements over the first round" but stressed that there remained "significant shortcomings." Following the Tulip Revolution
Tulip Revolution
The Tulip Revolution or First Kyrgyz Revolution refers to the overthrow of President Askar Akayev and his government in the Central Asian republic of Kyrgyzstan after the parliamentary elections of February 27 and of March 13, 2005...

 the incomplete results were never complete and the interim president, Kurmanbek Bakiev initially postponed a new round of election to later in the year, but subsequently put them off beyond 2005.

2000

  • Assembly of People's Representatives - 20 February and 12 March 2000
  • Legislative Assembly - 20 February and 12 March 2000


Election results: Total seats by party in the Supreme Council were as follows:
  • Union of Democratic Forces
    Union of Democratic Forces
    Union of Democratic Forces or Union of the Democratic Forces is the name of:*Union of Democratic Forces *Union of Democratic Forces *Union of Democratic Forces *Union of Democratic Forces...

     - 12 (Naryn, Jalalabad)
  • Communists - 6 (Bishkek, Tokmok, Isilkul, Talas, Osh)
  • My Country Party of Action - 4
  • Independents - 73
  • Other - 10


note: These results include both the Assembly of People's Representatives and the Legislative Assembly.

1995

  • Assembly of People's Representatives - 5 February 1995

note: not all of the 70 seats were filled at the 5 February 1995 elections; as a result, run-off elections were held at later dates; the assembly meets twice yearly
  • Legislative Assembly - 5 February 1995

note: not all of the 35 seats were filled at the 5 February 1995 elections; as a result, run-off elections were held at later dates

note: the legislature became bicameral for the 5 February 1995 elections
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