Eibelstadt
Encyclopedia
Eibelstadt is a town in the district of Würzburg
Würzburg (district)
Würzburg is a Kreis in the northwestern part of Bavaria, Germany.Neighboring districts are Main-Spessart, Schweinfurt, Kitzingen, Neustadt -Bad Windsheim, and the district Main-Tauber in Baden-Württemberg...

, in Bavaria
Bavaria
Bavaria, formally the Free State of Bavaria is a state of Germany, located in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the largest state by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany...

, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...

.

Geography

Eibelstadt is situated among vineyards on the right bank of the Main, 10 km southeast of Würzburg
Würzburg
Würzburg is a city in the region of Franconia which lies in the northern tip of Bavaria, Germany. Located at the Main River, it is the capital of the Regierungsbezirk Lower Franconia. The regional dialect is Franconian....

.

History

The city was founded in 787 in the time of Charles the Great. In 1434 German Emperor Sigismund bestowed municipal rights after the civilians had supported his war against the Hussites.
In the course of an administrative reform in Bavaria today's municipality was built in 1818.

Population dynamics

Population increased from 2,023 in 1970, to 2,279 in 1987 and to 2,838 in 2000.

Politics

Heinz Koch (SPD
Social Democratic Party of Germany
The Social Democratic Party of Germany is a social-democratic political party in Germany...

) has been the mayor of Eibelstadt since 1990.
The tax income in 1999 was ~1523 T€, including approximately 263 T€ from business taxes.

City council

The 15 seats of the city council are distributed among the parties as follows:
  • CSU
    Christian Social Union of Bavaria
    The Christian Social Union in Bavaria is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Germany. It operates only in the state of Bavaria, while its sister party, the Christian Democratic Union , operates in the other 15 states of Germany...

     6 seats
  • SPD 8 seats
  • Grüne 1 seat

(as of March 2002)

Coat of arms

The coat of arms consists of a the half of a black lion with a golden crown. He grasps a rounded grape-vine with leaves and blue grapes in his pawns.

Sights

  • completely preserved city wall (including the "Kereturm" (tower) from 1573)
  • city square with a golden Marian column
    Marian and Holy Trinity columns
    Marian columns are religious monuments built in honour of the Virgin Mary, often in thanksgiving for the ending of a plague or for some other help. The purpose of the Holy Trinity columns was usually simply to celebrate the church and the faith. However, the plague motif could sometimes play its...

  • baroque building which formerly was the location of the "Würzburger Domkapitels"
  • Church St. Nikolaus

Music

Two male (ATGV and Liederkranz) and one female choir (AGTV) as well as a two traditional bands.

Economy

As of 1998 927 people were subject to social contribution, out of which 23 people were working in agriculture, 169 in industry, 274 in commerce and 153 people in other areas.
There are six businesses in the building sector and 62 in agriculture. 140 ha land were used agriculturally, including 120 ha vineyards.

Public transport

The city is located at the Bundesstraße
Bundesstraße
Bundesstraße , abbreviated B, is the denotation for German and Austrian national highways.-Germany:...

 B 13, approximately 2 km from the highway exit "Würzburg-Randersacker" of the Autobahn A3.
The closest train station can be found in Winterhausen, ca. 4 km from Eibelstadt.

Education

  • Kindergarten including a nursery school
  • Elementary school: 11 teacher and 274 students
  • Library

Higher education available in Ochsenfurt and Wuerzburg.
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