Edgar Feuchtinger
Encyclopedia
Edgar Feuchtinger was a German
General (Generalleutnant) during the Second World War.
(Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen), Feuchtinger joined a cadet school in Karlsruhe
in 1907. During the First World War, he fought as lieutenant in Russia and France. While there, he participated in the Battle of Verdun
, the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of the Aisne
. After the war, he continued to serve with the Reichswehr
in a variety of staff roles and was promoted to Major, on November 1935. Now serving with the Wehrmacht
, Feuchtinger was promoted to Lieutenant colonel (Oberstleutnant), and by 1939 had risen to the role of Commander of the 227th Artillery-Regiment (26 Aug 1939-16 Aug 1942).
Feuchtinger was appointed Commander of Fast Division West on April 1943 and Commander of the 21st Panzer-Division on August 1943. With the 21st Panzer-Division, Feuchtinger participated in the Battle of Normandy
, after the Operation Overlord
. The 21st Panzer Division was deployed near Caen
, as a mobile striking force as part of the Army Group B
reserve. Arrested and imprisoned in Torgau
in January 1945, Feuchtinger was condemned to death by a German military court and demoted to Kanonier. Pardoned, Edgar Feuchtinger was detached to the 20th Panzer-Grenadier-Division, as Kanonier, before being captured by British troops in April 1945.
Feuchtinger died at Berlin, in 1960.
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
General (Generalleutnant) during the Second World War.
Biography
Born in MetzMetz
Metz is a city in the northeast of France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.Metz is the capital of the Lorraine region and prefecture of the Moselle department. Located near the tripoint along the junction of France, Germany, and Luxembourg, Metz forms a central place...
(Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen), Feuchtinger joined a cadet school in Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
The City of Karlsruhe is a city in the southwest of Germany, in the state of Baden-Württemberg, located near the French-German border.Karlsruhe was founded in 1715 as Karlsruhe Palace, when Germany was a series of principalities and city states...
in 1907. During the First World War, he fought as lieutenant in Russia and France. While there, he participated in the Battle of Verdun
Battle of Verdun
The Battle of Verdun was one of the major battles during the First World War on the Western Front. It was fought between the German and French armies, from 21 February – 18 December 1916, on hilly terrain north of the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in north-eastern France...
, the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of the Aisne
Battle of the Aisne
The Battle of the Aisne is the name of three battles fought along the Aisne River in northern France during the First World War.*First Battle of the Aisne - Anglo-French counter-offensive following the First Battle of the Marne....
. After the war, he continued to serve with the Reichswehr
Reichswehr
The Reichswehr formed the military organisation of Germany from 1919 until 1935, when it was renamed the Wehrmacht ....
in a variety of staff roles and was promoted to Major, on November 1935. Now serving with the Wehrmacht
Wehrmacht
The Wehrmacht – from , to defend and , the might/power) were the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It consisted of the Heer , the Kriegsmarine and the Luftwaffe .-Origin and use of the term:...
, Feuchtinger was promoted to Lieutenant colonel (Oberstleutnant), and by 1939 had risen to the role of Commander of the 227th Artillery-Regiment (26 Aug 1939-16 Aug 1942).
Feuchtinger was appointed Commander of Fast Division West on April 1943 and Commander of the 21st Panzer-Division on August 1943. With the 21st Panzer-Division, Feuchtinger participated in the Battle of Normandy
Battle of Normandy
The Invasion of Normandy was the invasion and establishment of Allied forces in Normandy, France, during Operation Overlord in World War II. It was the largest amphibious operation in history...
, after the Operation Overlord
Operation Overlord
Operation Overlord was the code name for the Battle of Normandy, the operation that launched the invasion of German-occupied western Europe during World War II by Allied forces. The operation commenced on 6 June 1944 with the Normandy landings...
. The 21st Panzer Division was deployed near Caen
Caen
Caen is a commune in northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the Calvados department and the capital of the Basse-Normandie region. It is located inland from the English Channel....
, as a mobile striking force as part of the Army Group B
Army Group B
Army Group B was the name of three different German Army Groups that saw action during World War II.-Battle for France:The first was involved in the Western Campaign in 1940 in Belgium and the Netherlands which was to be aimed to conquer the Maas bridges after the German airborne actions in Rotterdam...
reserve. Arrested and imprisoned in Torgau
Torgau
Torgau is a town on the banks of the Elbe in northwestern Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the district Nordsachsen.Outside Germany, the town is most well known as the place where during the Second World War, United States Army forces coming from the west met with forces of the Soviet Union...
in January 1945, Feuchtinger was condemned to death by a German military court and demoted to Kanonier. Pardoned, Edgar Feuchtinger was detached to the 20th Panzer-Grenadier-Division, as Kanonier, before being captured by British troops in April 1945.
Feuchtinger died at Berlin, in 1960.
Promotions
- Leutnant (18 Aug 1915);
- Oberleutnant (01 Apr 1925);
- Hauptmann (01 Nov 1929);
- Major (01 Nov 1935);
- Oberstleutnant (01 Aug 1938);
- Oberst (01 Aug 1941);
- Generalmajor (01 Aug 1943);
- Generalleutnant (01 Aug 1944)
Decorations
- Knight's Cross of the Iron CrossKnight's Cross of the Iron CrossThe Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was a grade of the 1939 version of the 1813 created Iron Cross . The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was the highest award of Germany to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership during World War II...
on 6 August 1944 as Generalmajor and commander of the 21. Panzer-Division - Deutsches Kreuz in Silber: on 15.07.1943
- 1914 EK I
- 1914 EK II
- RK II. Klasse des Kgl. Württembg. Friedrichs-Ordens mit Schwertern
- RK II. Klasse des Grossherzoglich Badischer Ordens vom Zähringer Löwen mit Schwertern
- Hamburgisches Hanseatenkreuz
- k.u.k. Österr. Bronzene Tapferkeitsmedaille
- Ehrenkreuz für Frontkämpfer
- Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnung IV-I. Klasse
- Spange zum EK I
- Spange zum EK II
- Kriegsverdienstkreuz II. Klasse mit Schwertern
- Kriegsverdienstkreuz I. Klasse mit Schwertern
- Mentioned in the WehrmachtberichtWehrmachtberichtThe Wehrmachtbericht was a daily radio report on the Großdeutscher Rundfunk of Nazi Germany, published by the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht regarding the military situation on all fronts of World War II....
on 23 July 1944