ELA-2
Encyclopedia
ELA-2, short for Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 2 (French
for Ariane Launch Area 2), was a launch pad
at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana
. It was used by Arianespace
for all 116 Ariane 4
launches between 1988 and 2003. Following the retirement of the Ariane 4 in favour of the Ariane 5
, ELA-2 was deactivated. In September 2011 the pad's mobile service tower was demolished using explosives.
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
for Ariane Launch Area 2), was a launch pad
Launch pad
A launch pad is the area and facilities where rockets or spacecraft lift off. A spaceport can contain one or many launch pads. A typical launch pad consists of the service and umbilical structures. The service structure provides an access platform to inspect the launch vehicle prior to launch....
at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana
French Guiana
French Guiana is an overseas region of France, consisting of a single overseas department located on the northern Atlantic coast of South America. It has borders with two nations, Brazil to the east and south, and Suriname to the west...
. It was used by Arianespace
Arianespace
Arianespace SA is a French company founded in 1980 as the world's first commercial space transportation company. It undertakes the production, operation, and marketing of the Ariane 5 rocket launcher as part of the Ariane programme....
for all 116 Ariane 4
Ariane 4
Ariane 4 was an expendable launch system, designed by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales and manufactured and marketed by its subsidiary Arianespace. Ariane 4 was justly known as the ‘workhorse’ of the Ariane family. Since its first flight on 15 June 1988 until the last, on 15 February 2003, it...
launches between 1988 and 2003. Following the retirement of the Ariane 4 in favour of the Ariane 5
Ariane 5
Ariane 5 is, as a part of Ariane rocket family, an expendable launch system used to deliver payloads into geostationary transfer orbit or low Earth orbit . Ariane 5 rockets are manufactured under the authority of the European Space Agency and the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales...
, ELA-2 was deactivated. In September 2011 the pad's mobile service tower was demolished using explosives.