Dunvegan, Alberta
Encyclopedia
Dunvegan is an unincorporated community
within the Municipal District of Fairview No. 136
in northern Alberta
, Canada
. It is located 26 kilometres (16.2 mi) south of the town of Fairview on the northern bank of the Peace River
at the mouth of the Dunvegan Creek.
Highway 2 crosses the Peace River at Dunvegan on Alberta's only vehicle suspension bridge
. Dunvegan was named by Archibald Norman Macleod in 1805 after Dunvegan Castle
in Scotland. The Dunvegan Formation
was in turn named for this community.
) First Nation, and the first European explorers arrived in the 18th century.
One of Alberta's earliest fur trade
posts was Fort Dunvegan, built in 1878 by the Hudson's Bay Company
. The St. Charles Church was built by oblate
missionaries in the same period, and is preserved along with the 1879 built factory house. In 1985, the Knights of Columbus
erected a statue of the Virgin Mary (Our Lady of Peace) on a nearby location overlooking the Peace River valley.
The fort is designated as a historic site by Parks Canada
. Dunvegan Provincial Park
was established on the same location in 1992.
Unincorporated area
In law, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not a part of any municipality.To "incorporate" in this context means to form a municipal corporation, a city, town, or village with its own government. An unincorporated community is usually not subject to or taxed by a municipal government...
within the Municipal District of Fairview No. 136
Fairview No. 136, Alberta
The Municipal District of Fairview No. 136 is a municipal district in northwestern Alberta, Canada. It is located in Census Division 19.The district stretches along the northwestern leg of Highway 2.- Demographics :...
in northern Alberta
Northern Alberta
Northern Alberta is a region located in the Canadian province of Alberta.Its primary industry is oil and gas, with large heavy oil reserves being exploited at the Athabasca Oil Sands and Wabasca Area in the east of the region...
, Canada
Canada
Canada is a North American country consisting of ten provinces and three territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west, and northward into the Arctic Ocean...
. It is located 26 kilometres (16.2 mi) south of the town of Fairview on the northern bank of the Peace River
Peace River (Canada)
The Peace River is a river in Canada that originates in the Rocky Mountains of northern British Columbia and flows to the northeast through northern Alberta. The Peace River flows into the Slave River, a tributary of the Mackenzie River. The Mackenzie is the 12th longest river in the world,...
at the mouth of the Dunvegan Creek.
Highway 2 crosses the Peace River at Dunvegan on Alberta's only vehicle suspension bridge
Suspension bridge
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. Outside Tibet and Bhutan, where the first examples of this type of bridge were built in the 15th century, this type of bridge dates from the early 19th century...
. Dunvegan was named by Archibald Norman Macleod in 1805 after Dunvegan Castle
Dunvegan Castle
Dunvegan Castle is a castle a mile and a half to the North of Dunvegan on the Isle of Skye, situated off the west coast of Scotland. It is the seat of the MacLeod of MacLeod, chief of the Clan MacLeod. Dunvegan Castle is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland and has been the...
in Scotland. The Dunvegan Formation
Dunvegan Formation
The Dunvegan Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Cenomanian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.It takes the name from the settlement of Dunvegan, Alberta, and was first described in an outcrop on Peace River near Dunvegan by George Mercer Dawson in 1881.-Lithology:The Dunvegan...
was in turn named for this community.
History
The area was inhabited by the Beaver (DunnezaDunneza
The Dane-zaa are a First Nation of the large Athapaskan language group; their traditional territory is around the Peace River of the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, Canada...
) First Nation, and the first European explorers arrived in the 18th century.
One of Alberta's earliest fur trade
Fur trade
The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of world market for in the early modern period furs of boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals have been the most valued...
posts was Fort Dunvegan, built in 1878 by the Hudson's Bay Company
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company , abbreviated HBC, or "The Bay" is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and one of the oldest in the world. A fur trading business for much of its existence, today Hudson's Bay Company owns and operates retail stores throughout Canada...
. The St. Charles Church was built by oblate
Oblate (religion)
An oblate in Christian monasticism is a person who is specifically dedicated to God or to God's service. Currently, oblate has two meanings:...
missionaries in the same period, and is preserved along with the 1879 built factory house. In 1985, the Knights of Columbus
Knights of Columbus
The Knights of Columbus is the world's largest Catholic fraternal service organization. Founded in the United States in 1882, it is named in honor of Christopher Columbus....
erected a statue of the Virgin Mary (Our Lady of Peace) on a nearby location overlooking the Peace River valley.
The fort is designated as a historic site by Parks Canada
Parks Canada
Parks Canada , also known as the Parks Canada Agency , is an agency of the Government of Canada mandated to protect and present nationally significant natural and cultural heritage, and foster public understanding, appreciation, and enjoyment in ways that ensure their ecological and commemorative...
. Dunvegan Provincial Park
Dunvegan Provincial Park
Dunvegan Provincial Park and Historic Dunvegan are a provincial park and a provincial historic site of Alberta located together on one site. They are located in Dunvegan, at the crossing of Peace River and Highway 2, between Rycroft and Fairview....
was established on the same location in 1992.